454 resultados para Oliver, Maria Antònia, 1946- -Crítica i interpretació


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We present optical spectroscopy of MWC 656 and MWC 148, the proposed optical counterparts of the gamma-ray sources AGL J2241+4454 and HESS J0632+0 57, respectively. The main parameters of the Halpha emission line (EW, FWHM and centroid velocity) in these stars are modulated on the proposed orbital periods of 60.37 and 321 days, respectively. These modulations are likely produced by the resonant interaction of the Be discs with compact stars in eccentric orbits. We also present radial velocity curves of the optical stars folded on the above periods and obtain the first orbital elements of the two gamma-ray sources thus confirming their binary nature. Our orbital solution support eccentricities e~0.4 and 0.83+-0.08 for MWC 656 and MWC 148, respectively. Further, our orbital elements imply that the X-ray outbursts in HESS J0632+057/MWC 148 are delayed ~0.3 orbital phases after periastron passage, similarly to the case of LS I +61 303. In addition, the optical photometric light curve maxima in AGL J2241+4454/MWC 656 occur ~0.25 phases passed periastron, similar to what is seen in LS I +61 303. We also find that the orbital eccentricity is correlated with orbital period for the known gamma-ray binaries. This is explained by the fact that small stellar separations are required for the efficient triggering of VHE radiation. Another correlation between the EW of Halpha and orbital period is also observed, similarly to the case of Be/X-ray binaries. These correlations are useful to provide estimates of the key orbital parameters Porb and e from the Halpha line in future Be gamma-ray binary candidates.

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The As Pontes basin (12 km2), NW Iberian Peninsula, is bounded by a double restraining bend of a dextral strike-slip fault, which is related to the western onshore end of the Pyrenean belt. Surface and subsurface data obtained from intensive coal exploration and mining in the basin since the 1960s together with additional structural and stratigraphic sequence analysis allowed us to determine the geometric relationships between tectonic structures and stratigraphic markers. The small size of the basin and the large amount of quality data make the As Pontes basin a unique natural laboratory for improving our understanding of the origin and evolution of restraining bends. The double restraining bend is the end stage of the structural evolution of a compressive underlapping stepover, where the basin was formed. During the first stage (stepover stage), which began ca. 30 Ma ago (latest Rupelian) and lasted 3.4 My, two small isolated basins bounded by thrusts and normal faults were formed. For 1.3 My, the strike-slip faults, which defined the stepover, grew towards each other until joining and forming the double restraining bend, which bounds one large As Pontes basin (transition stage). The history of the basin was controlled by the activity of the double restraining bend for a further 3.4 My (restraining bend stage) and ended in mid-Aquitanian times (ca. 22 Ma).

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Despite data favouring a role of dietary fat in colonic carcinogenesis, no study has focused on tissue n3 and n6 fatty acid (FA) status in human colon adenoma-carcinoma sequence. Thus, FA profile was measured in plasma phospholipids of patients with colorectal cancer (n = 22), sporadic adenoma (n = 27), and normal colon (n = 12) (control group). Additionally, mucosal FAs were assessed in both diseased and normal mucosa of cancer (n = 15) and adenoma (n = 21) patients, and from normal mucosa of controls (n = 8). There were no differences in FA profile of both plasma phospholipids and normal mucosa, between adenoma and control patients. There were considerable differences, however, in FAs between diseased and paired normal mucosa of adenoma patients, with increases of linoleic (p = 0.02), dihomogammalinolenic (p = 0.014), and eicosapentaenoic (p = 0.012) acids, and decreases of alpha linolenic (p = 0.001) and arachidonic (p = 0.02) acids in diseased mucosa. A stepwise reduction of eicosapentaenoic acid concentrations in diseased mucosa from benign adenoma to the most advanced colon cancer was seen (p = 0.009). Cancer patients showed lower alpha linolenate (p = 0.002) and higher dihomogammalinolenate (p = 0.003) in diseased than in paired normal mucosa. In conclusion changes in tissue n3 and n6 FA status might participate in the early phases of the human colorectal carcinogenesis.

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1. The effects of "cafeteria feeding" on primiparous Wistar rats during lactation have been studied by measuring circulating levels of glucose, amino acids, lactate, urea and ammonia as well as glycogen levels in liver and muscle. 2. No significant changes in glucose levels were observed despite alterations in blood glucose compartmentation. 3. Compared with controls, the dams given the cafeteria diet had higher liver glycogen stores which were more easily mobilized at the peak of lactation. 4. Rats given the cafeteria diet showed a lower amino acid utilization than controls and adequately maintained circulating levels, as determined by the lower circulating levels of ammonia and urea. 5. No significant differences in body-weight were observed in the period studied despite increasing dam weight after weaning in the cafeteria-fed group. 6. The size of pups of cafeteria-fed dams was greater than that of controls, and the differences were marked after weaning, when the metabolic machinery of the cafeteria pup maintained high protein accretion and body build-up using fat as the main energy substrate characteristic of the preweaning stage. The controls, however, changed to greater utilization of amino acids as an energy substrate and adapted to high-protein (lowbiological-quality) diets with a significantly different pattern of circulating nitrogen distribution.

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The As Pontes basin (12 km2), NW Iberian Peninsula, is bounded by a double restraining bend of a dextral strike-slip fault, which is related to the western onshore end of the Pyrenean belt. Surface and subsurface data obtained from intensive coal exploration and mining in the basin since the 1960s together with additional structural and stratigraphic sequence analysis allowed us to determine the geometric relationships between tectonic structures and stratigraphic markers. The small size of the basin and the large amount of quality data make the As Pontes basin a unique natural laboratory for improving our understanding of the origin and evolution of restraining bends. The double restraining bend is the end stage of the structural evolution of a compressive underlapping stepover, where the basin was formed. During the first stage (stepover stage), which began ca. 30 Ma ago (latest Rupelian) and lasted 3.4 My, two small isolated basins bounded by thrusts and normal faults were formed. For 1.3 My, the strike-slip faults, which defined the stepover, grew towards each other until joining and forming the double restraining bend, which bounds one large As Pontes basin (transition stage). The history of the basin was controlled by the activity of the double restraining bend for a further 3.4 My (restraining bend stage) and ended in mid-Aquitanian times (ca. 22 Ma).

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En aquest article oferim una aproximació a l'estudi de la ciutadania intercultural des de l'investigació educativa. Per això, hem resumit en primer lloc, els nous plantejaments de la ciutadania que fonamentnen la investigació realitzada pel GREDI en aquests darrers anys. El nostre model recull, com trets claus de la ciutadania que pretenim es desenvolupi des de l'educació, el fet de ser, alhora, activa i responsable, crítica i intercultural; desenvolupada en l'àmbit local però oberta a nivells més amplis. Posteriorment, l'article sintetitza algunes de les investigacions dutes a terme en aquest camp. La segona part d'aquest article ofereix un resum d'una de les investigacions realitzades pel GREDI i que ha permès diagnosticar els elements que configuren el contepcte i la pràctica de la ciutadania en els joves de 14 a 16 anys a Barcelona. Es conclou assenyalant els elements significatius que poden trobar-se en les invesetigacions presentades i que permeten dibuixar les línees de progrés per a qui desitja endinsar-se en la investigació en aquesta àrea temàtica.

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El treball estudia els dos tipus de textos bilingües japonès-anglès (llibres i revistes) que existeixen per a estudiants de japonès. La primera part analitza quatre antologies des de la perspectiva de la paratextualitat i de la teoria funcionalista de Christiane Nord (1997). A continuació, s'estudien les tècniques de traducció, a partir dels desenvolupaments teòrics d'Amparo Hurtado i Lucía Molina (2002), en el conte «The Third Night» de Natsume Sôseki. A la segona part s'investiguen dues revistes d'idiomes mensuals, Nihongo Journal i Hiragana Times. Es tracta d’analitzar la influència del propòsit pedagògic en les traduccions. Se segueix el procediment ja emprat a la primera part, exceptuant l'anàlisi de les tècniques

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El objetivo del trabajo es determinar si el uso de un grupo de verbos es propio del español de Argentina o si, por el contrario, se extiende a otros países hispanohablantes. Para ello, se analizan el proceso de derivación verbal, la semántica y el carácter neológico de las voces.

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En los productos audiovisuales, el canal oral y el visual transmiten información simultáneamente. Si la coherencia de sentido entre texto e imagen desaparece en el doblaje, el objetivo de verosimilitud no se satisface. En este trabajo analizo y clasifico las incoherencias texto-imagen y aporto posibles soluciones a este recurrente problema.

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El presente trabajo consiste en la traducción y el análisis de un informe sobre la falta de mano de obra cualificada en Alemania publicado en 2012 por el Bundestag. A partir del texto traducido se analizan varios problemas léxicos y gramaticales de la traducción entre el alemán y el español.

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Aquest treball analitza els problemes de doblatge de l’anglès al català que presenta una sèrie còmica, The Vicar of Dibley. L’objectiu es estudiar tant problemes generals com específics per tal de demostrar la viabilitat del doblatge d’aquesta comèdia. Es proposen possibles solucions per a tots els problemes analitzats.

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L’associacionisme juvenil es manifesta com un dels contextos socials per excel•lència, on el jove pot assolir un rol social, amb capacitat crítica i protagonisme en la presa de decisions. Uns espais que són necessaris per anar configurant la experiència cívica dels joves i que atresoren un potencial molt gran per a la democratització i la construcció de societats més fortes i cohesionades. Analitzar l'evolució de l'associacionisme juvenil al llarg dels darrers 20 anys i el perfil dels joves que hi han pres part durant aquest període, juntament amb el de conèixer el valor i el conjunt d’aportacions que aquest genera pels associats, i de quina forma incideixen aquestes en el seu itinerari personal i professional, configuren els interessos del present treball, contextualitzat a l’Alt Empordà i basat en bona mesura, en l’experiència vital de joves compromesos en el moviment associatiu de la comarca

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Malgrat que el mas es considera una unitat d'explotació de caracter familiar, les múltiples tasques que s'hi havien de fer obligaven sovint els amos a cercar mà d'obra fora de la familia. Aquesta necessitat augmentava a mesura que el conjunt de les terres sobrepassava I'extensió necessaria per a garantir I'autosuficiència familiar. En aquest article ens proposem d'analitzar el volum i la incidència del treball dels jornalers en el conjunt de les tasques d'un mas, a travès de l'exemple del mas Santmartí. Es tracta d'un mas que actualment pertany al municipi de Sallent, a la comarca del Bages, que ja apareix documentat a l'edat mitjana com un dels masos integrants de la quadra i la parroquia de Sant Martí de Serraïma. Va sobreviure a la crisi del segle XIV, de la qual es va beneficiar aglutinant masos rònecs. A partir del segle XVIII va iniciar una expansió del conreu dels cereals, de l'olivera i, sobretot, de la vinya, que es va mantenir fins a la segona meitat del XIX -cal no oblidar que el Bages era una comarca essencialment vitícola. Però, tot i que els amos van incrementar el nombre de vinyes que explotaven directament, van optar per establir-ne una gran part a rabassa. Així, doncs, segons l'amillarament, l'any 1861 l'hereu portava en conreu directe 23 Q 1 lq de cereals, 6 Q d'oliveres i 35 Q 4q de vinya. Alhora, 96 Q 4 q eren menades per rabassaires. És evident que les extensions de conreus explotades directament pels hereus exigien ma d'obra suplementària, de fora del nucli familiar.