33 resultados para Governo Vargas (1930 - 1945)
Resumo:
This paper aims to illustrate the dynamics of coal trade between Latin America and its main trade partners, i.e. the USA, Great Britain and Germany, before and after the enormous disruption caused by the First World War. The coal trade was used as an indicator of modernization for Latin American countries, given that oil was at that time of secondary importance. Energy imports have determined the possibilities of each Latin American country in its process of development. Here we address this question and place special emphasis on supply channels, concluding that the trade link with main suppliers was of key significance. Although this was very clear by the end of the period, the process had started well before the First World War, at least for the majority of LA&C countries. These points are developed through a gravity model applied to the bilateral coal trade. The importance of the market supplier share is addressed through cluster methodologies.
Resumo:
This paper presents a new regional database on GDP in Spain for the years 1860, 1900, 1914 and 1930. Following Geary and Stark (2002), country level GDP estimates are allocated across Spanish provinces. The results are then compared with previous estimates. Further, this new evidence is used to analyze the evolution of regional inequality and convergence in the long run. According to the distribution dynamics approach suggested by Quah (1993, 1996) persistence appears as a main feature in the regional distribution of output. Therefore, in the long run no evidence of regional convergence in the Spanish economy is found.
Resumo:
[cat] En aquest treball, es realitza una nova estimació del VAB industrial espanyol a un nivell de desagregació territorial corresponent a les províncies (NUTSIII) i les Comunitats Autònomes (NUTS II). Per assolir aquest objectiu es planteja una nova metodologia d’estimació de les xifres històriques de VAB industrial regional. Front a les aproximacions tradicionals, basades en la utilització de fonts fiscals com a forma d’aproximar la capacitat productiva industrial, en aquest treball s’ofereix una estimació que també es basa en les rendes generades per la producció industrial de les regions. Amb aquest objectiu, es fa servir la metodologia proposada per Geary i Stark (2002) i les millores proposades per Crafts (2005). La utilització d’aquesta metodologia permet elaborar una nova estimació retrospectiva del VAB industrial de les regions espanyoles a diversos talls temporals corresponents al període 1860-1930.
Resumo:
Aquest treball estudia els personatges femenins de la filmografia de Yasujiro Ozu durant el període d'ocupació nord-americana a l'estat japonès (1945-1953).
Resumo:
This contribution tries to do a geographical approach about the hydraulic works in the River Ter, in the area of the Selva county. The reflections included here are based in the considerations of the research contained in the book of the historian Gerard Buxeda recently published. The interest will be focused in the scale of the projects proposed, in the differentiation of their characteristics according to the zone where will be proposed, in the relation of these works with the policy and the ideology dominant in the state, etc. In short, the aim is to frame the hydraulic works in a larger context and with the geographical specifies during the period 1850-1930
Resumo:
The archives of the Prefecture of the Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Affairs provide a perspective from which to reconstruct the broad range of legal circumstances in which Spanish residents in various regions of the country find themselves immersed (assets of relatives who have died without wills or family in Peru, political conflicts, legal problems -whether criminal or civil as a result of business activities- or the requested intervention ofconsular authorities when decisions considered detrimental to their compatriots are made by prefects and sub-prefects). The legal framework protecting Spanish nationals in Peru is analysed to understand the mechanisms of immigration in the country and the mechanisms that led them to keep their Spanish nationality, even after establishing wide-reaching family and business interests
Resumo:
The present paper aims at an historical reconstruction, in the framework of the publishing industry in the years between the two World Wars, of the role played by the publisher William W. Norton in the genesis, published in 1932, and new edition in 1938, of Walter B. Cannon"s book The Wisdom of the Body. With the analysis of this case study, we aimed at contributing to the current criticism of the «dominant view», which tries, in an uncritical manner, that scientific popularization follows an ineluctable, continuous and linear evolution.
Resumo:
Sobre les transformacions viscudes en els darrers cinquanta anys en el món rural a les comarques gironines
Resumo:
El 31 de desembre de 1945 les cons franquistes van aprovar una Llei de Redempció de Censos específica per a Catalunya. Es tractava d'una llei que permetia als censataris, és a dir, als emfiteutes, als propietaris de finques gravades amb censos, d'accedir a la propietat plena de les "seves" finques, és a dir, de les finques de les quals eren titulars del domini útil. D'entrada, la promulgació d'una llei com aquesta, en el marc d'un règim franquista, pot provocar un cert desconcert. En el discurs historiogràfic dominant sobre l'Espanya contemporània, la supervivència dels censos ha estat vista com una prova de la supervivència dels drets feudals, és a dir, com una clara rèmora del passat, com una evidencia del caràcter incomplet de la revolució liberal, i també com un obstacle al desenvolupament agrari i, per tant, al creixement econòmic'. Una llei de redempció de censos ha tendit a ser vista, en aquest context, com una llei clarament beneficiosa per al conjunt de la societat i, en particular, per a la pagesia i els sectors més populars. El corol·lari que es deriva d’aquesta percepció implica, admetem-ho, una visió favorable al paper del franquisme: aquest regim hauria exercit, en aquest terreny específic de les relacions socials agràries, un paper modernitzadori, i també, un paper clarament favorable a les classes populars
Resumo:
L'espionatge és una pràctica que, en tant que poc coneguda pel seu component fosc i discret, ha estat present en la Història de la Humanitat des de l‟Edat Mitjana fins als nostres dies. El present treball intenta dur a terme un estat de la qüestió sobre el paper de l‟espionatge soviètic en la primera meitat del segle XX, concretament, des del naixement de l‟Estat bolxevic (la Revolució Russa de 1917) fins a la fi de la Segona Guerra Mundial (el 1945). En aquest sentit, els àmbits analitzats comporten una diversitat que deixa palesa la complexitat de l‟entramat burocràtic i organitzatiu adjacent a aquest ofici. També geogràficament esdevé una tasca transversal estesa per tot el Planeta. Així també, els paràmetres emprats per l‟espionatge soviètic no comprenen límits i les purgues acabaran esdevenint l‟únic instrument possible per a aconseguir imposar el seu gran propòsit: La Revolució Socialista Mundial. Entès com a una pràctica dirigida pel propi Stalin, a voltes oberta a voltes oculta, l‟espionatge també acabarà esdevenint una tasca per a espiar els propis espies la majoria dels quals seran titllats de traïdors, trotskistes i feixistes
Resumo:
This paper aims to illustrate the dynamics of coal trade between Latin America and its main trade partners, i.e., the USA, Great Britain, and Germany, before and after the enormous disruption caused by the First World War. The coal trade was used as an indicator of modernization for Latin American countries, given that oil was at that time of secondary importance. Energy imports have determined the possibilities of each Latin American country in its process of development. Here, we address this question and place special emphasis on supply channels, concluding that the trade link with main suppliers was of key significance. Although this was very clear by the end of the period, the process had started well before the First World War, at least for the majority of LA&C countries. These points are developed through a gravity model applied to the bilateral coal trade. The importance of the market supplier share is addressed through cluster methodologies.
Resumo:
Constatamos en el Quijote, de Cervantes, y en La guerra del fin del mundo, de Mario Vargas Llosa, una parecida desconfianza en las capacidades cognitivas del ser humano. Ambas novelas son un collar de malentendidos del que nadie se salva. Cabe preguntarse si al final de ambas novelas los autores hacen prevalecer una de las perspectivas sobre las demás; proponen una nueva que sea síntesis de las expuestas; niegan la posibilidad de llegar a la verdadera comprensión de la realidad; o, simplemente, niegan la existencia de dicha verdadera comprensión.
Resumo:
The present paper aims at an historical reconstruction, in the framework of the publishing industry in the years between the two World Wars, of the role played by the publisher William W. Norton in the genesis, published in 1932, and new edition in 1938, of Walter B. Cannon"s book The Wisdom of the Body. With the analysis of this case study, we aimed at contributing to the current criticism of the «dominant view», which tries, in an uncritical manner, that scientific popularization follows an ineluctable, continuous and linear evolution.
Resumo:
The origin of Spanish regional economic divergence can be traced back at least until the seventeenth century, although its full definition took place during industrialisation. Historians have often included uneven regional infrastructure endowments among the factors that explain divergence among Spanish regions, although no systematic analysis of the spatial distribution of Spanish infrastructure and its determinants has been carried out so far. This paper aims at filling that gap, by offering a description of the regional distribution of the main Spanish transport infrastructure between the middle of the nineteenth century and the Civil War. In addition, it estimates a panel data model to search into the main reasons that explain the differences among the Spanish regional endowments of railways and roads during that period. The outcomes of that analysis indicate that both institutional factors and the physical characteristics of each area had a strong influence on the distribution of transport infrastructure among the Spanish regions.