22 resultados para OXIDE NANOWIRE ARRAYS


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Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 96, nº3

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In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Nanotechnologies and Nanosciences by Universidade Nova de Lisboa Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

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Dissertation submitted to obtain the phD degree in Biochemistry, specialty in Physical- Biochemistry, by the Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia from the Universidade Nova de Lisboa

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Dissertação apresentada para a obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Química Sustentável pela Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia

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J Biol Inorg Chem (2011) 16:1241–1254 DOI 10.1007/s00775-011-0812-9

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Biochemistry, 2011, 50 (20), pp 4251–4262 DOI: 10.1021/bi101605p

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J Biol Inorg Chem (2011) 16:183–194 DOI 10.1007/s00775-011-0753-3

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J Biol Inorg Chem (2010) 15:967–976 DOI 10.1007/s00775-010-0658-6

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Protein Sci. 2009 Mar;18(3):619-28. doi: 10.1002/pro.69.

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J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125 (51), pp 15708–15709 DOI: 10.1021/ja038344n

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Nanotecnologia e Nanociência

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Dissertation presented to obtain the Ph.D degree in Biochemistry.

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Understanding how the brain works will require tools capable of measuring neuron elec-trical activity at a network scale. However, considerable progress is still necessary to reliably increase the number of neurons that are recorded and identified simultaneously with existing mi-croelectrode arrays. This project aims to evaluate how different materials can modify the effi-ciency of signal transfer from the neural tissue to the electrode. Therefore, various coating materials (gold, PEDOT, tungsten oxide and carbon nano-tubes) are characterized in terms of their underlying electrochemical processes and recording ef-ficacy. Iridium electrodes (177-706 μm2) are coated using galvanostatic deposition under different charge densities. By performing electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in phosphate buffered saline it is determined that the impedance modulus at 1 kHz depends on the coating material and decreased up to a maximum of two orders of magnitude for PEDOT (from 1 MΩ to 25 kΩ). The electrodes are furthermore characterized by cyclic voltammetry showing that charge storage capacity is im-proved by one order of magnitude reaching a maximum of 84.1 mC/cm2 for the PEDOT: gold nanoparticles composite (38 times the capacity of the pristine). Neural recording of spontaneous activity within the cortex was performed in anesthetized rodents to evaluate electrode coating performance.