THE MAKING OF THE IMMIGRANT IDENTITY IN THE PRESS: Constructing the Immigrant Imagined Community

A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Arts

Implementação e validação de um método de pesquisa e quantificação de Vitamina E por HPLC

As vitaminas são substâncias orgânicas presentes em muitos alimentos, em pequenas quantidades e indispensáveis ao funcionamento do organismo. A ausência sistemática destas resulta, quase sempre, em crescimento e desenvolvimento deficientes e em casos extremos pode conduzir a doenças graves, como por exemplo, a demência (vitaminas do complexo B), o raquitismo (vitamina D), o escorbuto (vitamina C). Em 1968 a American Food and Nutrition Board reconheceu oficialmente a vitamina E como um nutriente essencial para os seres humanos, pois possui uma importante função no organismo, como antioxidante, ao inibir a oxidação de lípidos insaturados e ao prevenir o dano oxidativo celular pela inativação de radicais livres e espécies reativas de oxigênio. O interesse nesta vitamina é cada vez maior, devido às funções que desempenha no organismo como agente antioxidante, envolvido no retardamento do envelhecimento e na proteção de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, como Parkinson, Alzheimer, cancro e doenças cardiovasculares. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a implementação e validação de um método de pesquisa e quantificação da vitamina E na manteiga por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência, no laboratório de Química da empresa SGS, expandindo desta forma, as capacidades da empresa nesta área. Para tal foram avaliados parâmetros como linearidade, limites de deteção e quantificação, repetibilidade, precisão intermédia e exatidão. Os resultados mostram que o método é linear para uma gama de trabalho entre 5,00 e 50,00 mg/L com um limite de deteção e quantificação de 1,27 mg/L e 3,84 mg/L, respetivamente. O método apresentou repetibilidade e precisão intermédia aceitáveis, com coeficientes de variação inferiores a 5%, limite de repetibilidade de 1,37 mg/kg e variabilidade de resultados associados ao método de 0,19 mg/L. A exatidão do método foi aferida recorrendo a ensaios de recuperação, tendo-se obtido percentagens de recuperação médias superiores a 80%.

Analyzing Geospatial patterns of syrian refugee flows in southeastern Turkey by use of remote sensing and complementary data

Crisis-affected communities and global organizations for international aid are becoming increasingly digital as consequence geotechnology popularity. Humanitarian sector changed in profound ways by adopting new technical approach to obtain information from area with difficult geographical or political access. Since 2011, turkey is hosting a growing number of Syrian refugees along southeastern region. Turkish policy of hosting them in camps and the difficulty created by governors to international aid group expeditions to get information, made such international organizations to investigate and adopt other approach in order to obtain information needed. They intensified its remote sensing approach. However, the majority of studies used very high-resolution satellite imagery (VHRSI). The study area is extensive and the temporal resolution of VHRSI is low, besides it is infeasible only using these sensors as unique approach for the whole area. The focus of this research, aims to investigate the potentialities of mid-resolution imagery (here only Landsat) to obtain information from region in crisis (here, southeastern Turkey) through a new web-based platform called Google Earth Engine (GEE). Hereby it is also intended to verify GEE currently reliability once the Application Programming Interface (API) is still in beta version. The finds here shows that the basic functions are trustworthy. Results pointed out that Landsat can recognize change in the spectral resolution clearly only for the first settlement. The ongoing modifications vary for each case. Overall, Landsat demonstrated high limitations, but need more investigations and may be used, with restriction, as a support of VHRSI.

Board independence and innovation

Legislation introduced in the U.S. in 2002/2003 significantly changed board composition of public firms by imposing a 50% independent directors’ ratio. Research on the effect of independent directors is not consensual, implying that this exogenous shock is a unique opportunity to study their importance. This study answers the question of whether or not independent directors can effectively mitigate agency conflicts between shareholders and the management, having a positive impact on the choice of successful R&D projects. We find that an increase of board independence has a positive impact on patent counts. Hence, the results support that independent directors truly spur innovation and risk taking.

A wave of change: Labor market and social security impacts of the EU refugee inflow

The recent massive inflow of refugees to the European Union (EU) raises a number of unanswered questions on the economic impact of this phenomenon. To examine these questions, we constructed an overlapping-generations model that describes the evolution of the skill premium and of the welfare benefit level in relevant European countries, in the aftermath of an inflow of asylum-seekers. In our simulation, relative wages of skilled workers increase between 8% and 11% in the period of the inflow; their subsequent time path is dependent on the initial skill premium. The entry of migrants creates a fiscal surplus of about 8%, which can finance higher welfare benefits in the subsequent periods. These effects are weaker in a scenario where refugees do not fully integrate into the labor market.