7 resultados para Alfred


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Revista do IHA, N.5 (2008), pp.208-217

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Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa para obtenção do grau de Doutor em Cultura Alemã.

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Revista da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, n.1(1980)

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Estudos Alemães

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ABSTRACT: This quantitative study investigated the attitudes toward the mentally ill in professionals working in Ndera neuropsychiatric hospital. The research questions explored were centered on the attitudes of directly involved and supportive professionals toward mentally ill clients and also on the difference between the attitudes of directly involved and supportive professionals toward mentally ill clients and demographic variables. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are differences in attitude between direct care providers and supportive professionals toward the mentally ill clients. The Community Attitudes towards Mentally Ill (CAMI) scale (Dear & Taylor, 1982; Taylor, Dear & Hall, 1979; Taylor & Dear, 1981) was used. A total of 72 members of the staff, including 55 directly involved staff and 17 supportive staff members, participated in the survey. A summary interpretation of the main findings in this thesis reinforces the assumption that negative attitudes towards people with mental illness received in Ndera neuropsychiatric hospital are in existence, even though the majority have favorable attitudes towards the mentally ill. This suggests that persons with mental illness may encounter stigmatizing attitudes from mental health professionals. This study represents one of the first to explore professionals’ attitudes towards the mentally ill. It is hoped that this work will highlight the need to explore the influence of attitudes in the delivery of high quality healthcare. The provider–patient relationship is at the heart of effective treatment and the detrimental impact of prejudicial judgments on this relationship should not be ignored. This study also demonstrates that professionals with different roles report different attitudes and this suggest that they would behave differently towards patients with mental illness. The directly involved professionals have been found to have more positive attitudes than the supportive professional and this seems to show that as individuals improve their ability to interact with persons with mental illness, they become more tolerant. The present study demonstrates that the sociodemographic variables tested have no impact on the attitudes of the professionals working in Ndera neuropsychiatric hospital. The extent of mental health training (as part of general health training) and duration of experience of working in mental health settings did not influence attitudes. Finally, this study demonstrates that there is no correlation between the attitudes towards mentally ill patients and their inclusion in the process of decision-making.

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No início dos anos 20, um escritor russo exilado em Berlim nessa altura uma das grande s cidades russas da Europa oriental, com 300.000 emigrantes - define, aforisticamente, duas atitudes antagónicas perante a arte: "Uma é considerar a obra de arte como uma jan ela sobre o mundo. Com palavras e imagens, estes artistas querem exprimir o que está atrás das palavras e imagens. Artistas deste género merecem ser chamados tradutores. A outra atitude é considerar a arte como um mundo de coisas independentes. Palavras, e as relações entre as palavras, ideias e a iron ia das ideias, a sua divergência - é isso o conteúdo da arte. Se podermos comparar a arte a uma jan ela, é só umajanela pintada.") As implicações desta definição de Viktor Sklowskij são várias. Por um lado, o conceito de "tradu ção" do mundo real na arte leva à teoria da "expressão" e às dicotomias de "forma" e "conteúdo" daí decorrentes. Por outro lado, a insistência nas "relações " entre os elementos do discurso literário já implica uma perspectiva sistémica, um espaço completamente fechado , no qual con vergem forma e conteúdo e que, na imagem da janela pintada, nega qualquer acesso ao mundo real.