375 resultados para Restaurants--Licenses
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Confirmação do estatuto de peer review em publicação com arbitragem científica
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Análise da produção nacional nos géneros da ficção científica e do fantástico
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Artigo de divulgação científica
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We use a new data set to study the determinants of the performance of open–end actively managed equity mutual funds in 27 countries. We find that mutual funds underperform the market overall. The results show important differences in the determinants of fund performance in the USA and elsewhere in the world. The US evidence of diminishing returns to scale is not a universal truth as the performance of funds located outside the USA and funds that invest overseas is not negatively affected by scale. Our findings suggest that the adverse scale effects in the USA are related to liquidity constraints faced by funds that, by virtue of their style, have to invest in small and domestic stocks. Country characteristics also explain fund performance. Funds located in countries with liquid stock markets and strong legal institutions display better performance.
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We use a new dataset to study how mutual fund flows depend on past performance across 28 countries. We show that there are marked differences in the flow-performance relationship across countries, suggesting that US findings concerning its shape do not apply universally. We find that mutual fund investors sell losers more and buy winners less in more developed countries. This is because investors in more developed countries are more sophisticated and face lower costs of participating in the mutual fund industry. Higher country-level convexity is positively associated with higher levels of risk taking by fund managers.
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I. Introdução (Daniel Alves) II. A indústria do mármore entre 1850 e 1986 1. As primeiras tentativas contemporâneas de regulamentação: de 1850 a 1892 (Carlos Alexandre Sousa) 2. A exploração do mármore na segunda metade do século XIX (Carlos Alexandre Sousa) 3. Um crescimento pontuado por crises: a indústria e os industriais do mármore no século XX (Carlos Filipe) III. Aspectos sociais e laborais na exploração das pedreiras de mármore 1. Trabalhadores e condições laborais nas pedreiras no final do século XIX (Carlos Alexandre Sousa) 2. A organização sindical dos trabalhadores do mármore na segunda metade do século XX (Armando Quintas e Ricardo Hipólito) IV. Património e paisagem da indústria do mármore 1. Técnicas e tecnologias ligadas ao mármore: uma viagem pela história (Armando Quintas) 2. A exploração do mármore: da alteração da paisagem ao património industrial (Ana Cardoso de Matos e Armando Quintas) V. Legislação relacionada com a indústria do mármore (Ricardo Hipólito) VI. Notas sobre os autores
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This article argues that the study of literary representations of landscapes can be aided and enriched by the application of digital geographic technologies. As an example, the article focuses on the methods and preliminary findings of LITESCAPE.PT—Atlas of Literary Landscapes of Mainland Portugal, an on-going project that aims to study literary representations of mainland Portugal and to explore their connections with social and environmental realities both in the past and in the present. LITESCAPE.PT integrates traditional reading practices and ‘distant reading’ approaches, along with collaborative work, relational databases, and geographic information systems (GIS) in order to classify and analyse excerpts from 350 works of Portuguese literature according to a set of ecological, socioeconomic, temporal and cultural themes. As we argue herein this combination of qualitative and quantitative methods—itself a response to the difficulty of obtaining external funding—can lead to (a) increased productivity, (b) the pursuit of new research goals, and (c) the creation of new knowledge about natural and cultural history. As proof of concept, the article presents two initial outcomes of the LITESCAPE.PT project: a case study documenting the evolving literary geography of Lisbon and a case study exploring the representation of wolves in Portuguese literature.
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En el ámbito internacional de las humanidades digitales existe una importante discusión centrada en torno a la forma cómo las estructuras y dinámicas académicas e institucionales de las humanidades digitales favorecen a académicos de países anglófonos en detrimento de académicos de otras partes del mundo. Uno de los retos actuales es identificar a los humanistas digitales que trabajan en otros países e idiomas fuera de un modelo anglófono. En este contexto, el 10 de junio de 2013 tuvo lugar el Día de las humanidades digitales / Dia das humanidades digitais, evento organizado e impulsado por agrupaciones e instituciones que conformaron un grupo de trabajo internacional y que buscaba documentar el discurso, las prácticas y metodologías de las humanidades digitales desarrolladas en castellano y portugués. El artículo busca aportar documentación para problematizar si el discurso y las prácticas de las humanidades digitales en estos idiomas tienen rasgos distintos a las anglófonas.
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In the following text I will develop three major aspects. The first is to draw attention to those who seem to have been the disciplinary fields where, despite everything, the Digital Humanities (in the broad perspective as will be regarded here) have asserted themselves in a more comprehensive manner. I think it is here that I run into greater risks, not only for what I have mentioned above, but certainly because a significant part, perhaps, of the achievements and of the researchers might have escaped the look that I sought to cast upon the past few decades, always influenced by my own experience and the work carried out in the field of History. But this can be considered as a work in progress and it is open to criticism and suggestions. A second point to note is that emphasis will be given to the main lines of development in the relationship between historical research and digital methodologies, resources and tools. Finally, I will try to make a brief analysis of what has been the Digital Humanities discourse appropriation in recent years, with very debatable data and methods for sure, because studies are still scarce and little systematic information is available that would allow to go beyond an introductory reflection.
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FCT
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FCT
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Cities develop according to different patterns, undergoing population growth during some periods and decline (shrinkage) during others. Theories attempting to understand these behaviours include: 1) shrinkage is a natural process in the life cycle of a city, alternating with periods of growth, or 2) shrinkage is an extreme event that places cities into a continuous decline process with no return to population growth. We use retrospective data over a period of 130 years to study 25 Portuguese cities currently facing population decline, and show that both theories coexist in time and space. Five types of shrinking city are revealed: “Persistent Early Shrinkage” due to exodus fromthe rural periphery, “Metropolitan Shrinkage” due to the challenges of urban sprawl, “Recent Shrinkage” in de-industrialisation hotspots, “Cyclic Shrinkage” occurring in political transformation cores, and “Mild Shrinkage” due to life-style disamenity. As diversity of city population trajectories appears to be the norm in both Portugal and other Western European countries, the incorporation of this range into the management of urban transitions is recommended in order to reinforce city resilience.
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Disponível para consulta índice e introdução.
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Disponível para consulta - índice e introdução.