Otimização energética na empresa Simoldes Plásticos S.A.

Mestrado em Engenharia Química - Ramo Optimização Energética na Indústria Química

Registos e Notariado: os fins do registo e a função do conservador: a cessação dos efeitos do registo: caso verídico

O trabalho que ora se apresenta tem em vista a obtenção do título de especialista, no Instituto Politécnico do Porto (IPP), cujo regime jurídico foi aprovado pelo Decreto-Lei n.º 206/2009, de 31 de Agosto e regulamentado pelo Despacho IPP/P-095/2010, anexo ao despacho n.º 12 486/2010, de 2 de Agosto, da Exm.ª Sr.ª Presidente do IPP, Prof.ª Doutora Rosário Gamboa, publicado na II série do Diário da República n.º 148 de 2 de Agosto de 2010. Considerando a natureza profissional do especialista, bem como a especificidade do conteúdo funcional exigível para a área em que actua, optamos por sistematizar este trabalho em três partes. Na primeira parte tecemos singelas considerações acerca dos fins e funções do registo, bem como do exercício funcional do conservador. Na segunda parte abordamos as várias formas pelas quais os registos cessam os seus efeitos, os respectivos prazos de vigência, o termo inicial da contagem dos mesmos, bem como a sua renovação, nos casos em que tal é admissível. Na terceira parte descrevemos, pormenorizadamente, um caso real e concreto, com que o requerente e autor deste trabalho se deparou, no exercício da função de conservador. Evidenciam-se, aqui, as consequências da caducidade de um registo de acção, em que foi autor o Ministério Público. Apesar da decisão ter sido favorável ao autor, a caducidade do respectivo registo impossibilitou o registo da decisão final da mesma, não obstante ter sido impugnada a decisão do conservador até ao Tribunal da Relação e o princípio constitucional ínsito no artigo 205.º, n.º 2 da Constituição de República Portuguesa1.

Argumentation as Distributed Belief Revision: Conflict Resolution in Decentralised Multi-agent Systems

Decentralised co-operative multi-agent systems are computational systems where conflicts are frequent due to the nature of the represented knowledge. Negotiation methodologies, in this case argumentation based negotiation methodologies, were developed and applied to solve unforeseeable and, therefore, unavoidable conflicts. The supporting computational model is a distributed belief revision system where argumentation plays the decisive role of revision. The distributed belief revision system detects, isolates and solves, whenever possible, the identified conflicts. The detection and isolation of the conflicts is automatically performed by the distributed consistency mechanism and the resolution of the conflict, or belief revision, is achieved via argumentation. We propose and describe two argumentation protocols intended to solve different types of identified information conflicts: context dependent and context independent conflicts. While the protocol for context dependent conflicts generates new consensual alternatives, the latter chooses to adopt the soundest, strongest argument presented. The paper shows the suitability of using argumentation as a distributed decentralised belief revision protocol to solve unavoidable conflicts.

Iron Metabolism: From Health to Disease

Background Iron is vital for almost all living organisms by participating in a wide range of metabolic processes. However, iron concentration in body tissues must be tightly regulated since excessive iron may lead to microbial infections or cause tissue damage. Disorders of iron metabolism are among the most common human diseases and cover several conditions with varied clinical manifestations. Methods An extensive literature review on the basic aspects of iron metabolism was performed, and the most recent findings on this field were highlighted as well. Results New insights on iron metabolism have shed light into its real complexity, and its role in both healthy and pathological states has been recognized. Important discoveries about the iron regulatory machine and imbalances in its regulation have been made, which may lead in a near future to the development of new therapeutic strategies against iron disorders. Besides, the toxicity of free iron and its association with several pathologies has been addressed, although it requires further investigations. Conclusion This review will provide students in the fields of biochemistry and health sciences a brief and clear overview of iron physiology and toxicity, as well as imbalances in the iron homeostasis and associated pathological conditions.

Developing an aquaponics system to learn sustainability and social compromise skills

The goal of this project, one of the proposals of the EPS@ISEP Spring 2014, was to develop an Aquaponics System. Over recent years Aquaponics systems have received increased attention since they contribute to reduce the strain on resources within 1st and 3rd world countries. Aquaponics is the combination of Hydroponics and Aquaculture, mimicking a natural environment in order to successfully apply and enhance the understanding of natural cycles within an indoor process. Using this knowledge of natural cycles, it was possible to create a system with capabilities similar to that of a natural environment with the support of electronics, enhancing the overall efficiency of the system. The multinational team involved in the development of this system was composed of five students from five countries and fields of study. This paper describes their solution, including the overall design, the technology involved and the benefits it can bring to the current market. The team was able to design and render the Computer Aided Design (CAD) drawings of the prototype, assemble all components, successfully test the electronics and comply with the budget. Furthermore, the designed solution was supported by a product sustainability study and included a specific marketing plan. Last but not least, the students enrolled in this project obtained new multidisciplinary knowledge and increased their team work and cross-cultural communication skills.