ARCHI-AVE: património documental da bacia do Ave: estudo orgânico-funcional e tratamento documental

Relatório de Estágio

Segurança da Informação na Escola Pública

A função da escola é promover a aprendizagem nos jovens e estimular o acesso ao conhecimento. A utilização das TI proporciona um acesso mais rápido ao conhecimento mas, sem os mecanismos necessários, pode originar perdas e comprometer a segurança da informação. A ausência de legislação e de regulamentação que ajude na manutenção da rede informática da escola, coloca-as numa posição muito vulnerável, obrigando-as a agir individualmente de modo a suprimir esta carência. A solução passa não só pela consciencialização dos utilizadores para a necessidade de segurança, mas também pela criação de mecanismos que permitam acrescentar segurança à rede e à própria informação. Os projetos desenvolvidos pelo programa Safer Internet e pela ISECOM atuam junto da comunidade escolar, sensibilizando os utilizadores para a necessidade de segurança na Internet e nas comunicações. Por sua vez, a adoção de práticas seguras é um processo mais demorado mas exequível através da implementação de uma política de segurança da informação adaptada à realidade da escola, de acordo com a norma ISO 27001. Da recolha de opinião aos intervenientes do sistema resultaram dois documentos com a política de segurança da informação, um direcionado às escolas e outro aos utilizadores. Crê-se que a adoção destas recomendações pelas escolas pode trazer benefícios ao nível da segurança da informação.

Brokerage Platform for Media Content Recommendation

Near real time media content personalisation is nowadays a major challenge involving media content sources, distributors and viewers. This paper describes an approach to seamless recommendation, negotiation and transaction of personalised media content. It adopts an integrated view of the problem by proposing, on the business-to-business (B2B) side, a brokerage platform to negotiate the media items on behalf of the media content distributors and sources, providing viewers, on the business-to-consumer (B2C) side, with a personalised electronic programme guide (EPG) containing the set of recommended items after negotiation. In this setup, when a viewer connects, the distributor looks up and invites sources to negotiate the contents of the viewer personal EPG. The proposed multi-agent brokerage platform is structured in four layers, modelling the registration, service agreement, partner lookup, invitation as well as item recommendation, negotiation and transaction stages of the B2B processes. The recommendation service is a rule-based switch hybrid filter, including six collaborative and two content-based filters. The rule-based system selects, at runtime, the filter(s) to apply as well as the final set of recommendations to present. The filter selection is based on the data available, ranging from the history of items watched to the ratings and/or tags assigned to the items by the viewer. Additionally, this module implements (i) a novel item stereotype to represent newly arrived items, (ii) a standard user stereotype for new users, (iii) a novel passive user tag cloud stereotype for socially passive users, and (iv) a new content-based filter named the collinearity and proximity similarity (CPS). At the end of the paper, we present off-line results and a case study describing how the recommendation service works. The proposed system provides, to our knowledge, an excellent holistic solution to the problem of recommending multimedia contents.

A importância dos sistemas de incentivos ao investimento das empresas no atual contexto de crise económica

No âmbito do Mestrado em Finanças Empresariais da Escola Superior e Estudos Industriais de Gestão, foi proposta a realização de um estágio curricular, pelo período de 6 meses no departamento de Gestão, na Multisector Innovation Consulting, Lda., localizada em Braga. Neste relatório de estágio são apresentadas e descritas as principais tarefas desenvolvidas no decorrer do estágio curricular, realizadas no período de 20 de outubro de 2014 a 20 de abril de 2015. No plano traçado no início do estágio definiu-se como principal objetivo a elaboração de candidaturas a sistemas de incentivos, no âmbito das estratégias de desenvolvimento do programa PORTUGAL 2020. Este programa, no domínio temático Competitividade e Internacionalização incorpora três sistemas de incentivos, destinados a três grandes áreas estratégicas: 1) Sistema de Incentivo à Inovação (de produtos, processos, formas de organização e comercialização); 2) Sistema de Incentivo à Internacionalização (em particular, das exportações) e Incentivo à Qualificação; e 3) Sistema de Incentivo à Investigação e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico (I&D). Estes sistemas de incentivos ao Investimento das Empresas são instrumentos fundamentais das políticas públicas de dinamização económica, designadamente em matéria da promoção da inovação e do desenvolvimento regional.

Solid contact PVC membrane electrodes based on neutral or charged carriers for the selective reading of anionic sulfamethoxazole and their application to the analysis of aquaculture water

Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) is among the antibiotics employed in aquaculture for prophylactic and therapeutic reasons. Environmental and food spread may be prevented by controlling its levels in several stages of fish farming. The present work proposes for this purpose new SMX selective electrodes for the potentiometric determination of this sulphonamide in water. The selective membranes were made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) with tetraphenylporphyrin manganese (III) chloride or cyclodextrin-based acting as ionophores. 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether was employed as plasticizer and tetraoctylammonium, dimethyldioctadecylammonium bromide or potassium tetrakis (4-chlorophenyl) borate was used as anionic or cationic additive. The best analytical performance was reported for ISEs of tetraphenylporphyrin manganese (III) chloride with 50% mol of potassium tetrakis (4-chlorophenyl) borate compared to ionophore. Nersntian behaviour was observed from 4.0 × 10−5 to 1.0 × 10−2 mol/L (10.0 to 2500 µg/mL), and the limit of detection was 1.2 × 10−5 mol/L (3.0 µg/mL). In general, the electrodes displayed steady potentials in the pH range of 6 to 9. Emf equilibrium was reached before 15 s in all concentration levels. The electrodes revealed good discriminating ability in environmental samples. The analytical application to contaminated waters showed recoveries from 96 to 106%.

Literacia como fundamento da cidadania

A comunicação que se apresenta pretende sublinhar a importância e actualidade das diversas literacias, base dos Direitos Humanos e fundamento de práticas de cidadania activa, ao nível local e mundial. Após uma abordagem do conceito de Literacia e da sua contextualização como direito previsto na Constituição da República Portuguesa (1976), colocar-se-á em evidência a problemática da literacia mediática e estabelecer-se-á uma relação com as competências no uso e análise dos media, enfatizando-se o caso dos novos media. Relacionando-se Literacia e Educação, esboçar-se-á um perfil de competências orientadas para a formação de cidadãos qualificados, dotados de competências referenciadas em vários estudos, tanto de âmbito nacional como internacional. Reflecte-se sobre a literacia(s) no horizonte do binómio Educação-Media, bem como sobre algumas experiências e actividades pedagógicas que incluem, entre outras, estratégias de comunciação-ludicidade que podem potenciar a info-inclusão de todos os cidadãos e de todos no mesmo pé de igualdade. A educação e a escola serão focos em destaque. Ao preocupar-se por dotar os estudantes de competências variadas, que os preparem para um eficiente desempenho profissional, a Escola não pode esquecer que é sua missão promover e acompanhar o desenvolvimento, não são a nível da especificidade técnica de áreas do conhecimento, mas também da formação de uma atitude ética que se manifeste no saber-fazer-pensar-dizer-Ser, orientada por princípios cívicos, em que a igualdade, democracia, solidariedade, liberdade e cooperação sejam efectivas.

Seguro de crédito

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao Instituto de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Contabilidade e Finanças, sob orientação do Mestre Armindo Licínio da Silva Macedo

A moção de censura em Portugal nos últimos 35 anos, a sua utilização como instrumento político de controlo

O presente artigo intenta plasmar o uso da moção de censura enquanto instituto de controlo político do Governo na actividade parlamentar portuguesa das últimas três décadas. Da análise às diversas legislaturas e sessões legislativas dos vários governos constitucionais sistematizam-se aqueles mecanismos de controlo com referência à responsabilidade política do Governo.

Formation Control Driven by Cooperative Object Tracking

In this paper we introduce a formation control loop that maximizes the performance of the cooperative perception of a tracked target by a team of mobile robots, while maintaining the team in formation, with a dynamically adjustable geometry which is a function of the quality of the target perception by the team. In the formation control loop, the controller module is a distributed non-linear model predictive controller and the estimator module fuses local estimates of the target state, obtained by a particle filter at each robot. The two modules and their integration are described in detail, including a real-time database associated to a wireless communication protocol that facilitates the exchange of state data while reducing collisions among team members. Simulation and real robot results for indoor and outdoor teams of different robots are presented. The results highlight how our method successfully enables a team of homogeneous robots to minimize the total uncertainty of the tracked target cooperative estimate while complying with performance criteria such as keeping a pre-set distance between the teammates and the target, avoiding collisions with teammates and/or surrounding obstacles.

Effects of Environmental Organochlorine Pesticides on Human Breast Cancer: Putative Involvement on Invasive Cell Ability

Human exposure to persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is a certainty, even to long banned pesticides like o,p′-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (o,p′-DDT), and its metabolites p,p′-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (p,p′-DDE), and p,p′-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (p,p′-DDD). POPs are known to be particularly toxic and have been associated with endocrine-disrupting effects in several mammals, including humans even at very low doses. As environmental estrogens, they could play a critical role in carcinogenesis, such as in breast cancer. With the purpose of evaluating their effect on breast cancer biology, o,p′-DDT, p,p′-DDE, and p,p′-DDD (50–1000 nM) were tested on two human breast adenocarcinoma cell lines: MCF-7 expressing estrogen receptor (ER) α and MDA-MB-231 negative for ERα, regarding cell proliferation and viability in addition to their invasive potential. Cell proliferation and viability were not equally affected by these compounds. In MCF-7 cells, the compounds were able to decrease cell proliferation and viability. On the other hand, no evident response was observed in treated MDA-MB-231 cells. Concerning the invasive potential, the less invasive cell line, MCF-7, had its invasion potential significantly induced, while the more invasive cell line MDA-MB-231, had its invasion potential dramatically reduced in the presence of the tested compounds. Altogether, the results showed that these compounds were able to modulate several cancer-related processes, namely in breast cancer cell lines, and underline the relevance of POP exposure to the risk of cancer development and progression, unraveling distinct pathways of action of these compounds on tumor cell biology.

Inflammatory and Cardiometabolic Risk on Obesity: Role of Environmental Xenoestrogens

Context: Some chemicals used in consumer products or manufacturing (eg, plastics, pesticides) have estrogenic activities; these xenoestrogens (XEs) may affect immune responses and have recently emerged as a new risk factors for obesity and cardiovascular disease. However, the extent and impact on health of chronic exposure of the general population to XEs are still unknown. Objective: The objective of the study was to investigate the levels of XEs in plasma and adipose tissue (AT) depots in a sample of pre- and postmenopausal obese women undergoing bariatric surgery and their cardiometabolic impact in an obese state. Design and Participants: We evaluated XE levels in plasma and visceral and subcutaneous AT samples of Portuguese obese (body mass index ≥ 35 kg/m2) women undergoing bariatric surgery. Association with metabolic parameters and 10-year cardiovascular disease risk was assessed, according to menopausal status (73 pre- and 48 postmenopausal). Levels of XEs were determined by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection. Anthropometric and biochemical data were collected prior to surgery. Adipocyte size was determined on tissue sections obtained during surgery. Results: Our data show that XEs are pervasive in this obese population. Distribution of individual and concentration of total XEs differed between plasma, visceral AT, and subcutaneous AT, and the pattern of accumulation was different between pre- and postmenopausal women. Significant associations between XE levels and metabolic and inflammatory parameters were found. In premenopausal women, XEs in plasma seem to be a predictor of 10-year cardiovascular disease risk. Conclusions: Our findings point toward a different distribution of XE between plasma and AT in pre- and postmenopausal women, and reveal the association between XEs on the development of metabolic abnormalities in obese premenopausal women

“Green Electrodes” Modified with Au Nanoparticles Synthesized in Glycerol, as Electrochemical Nitrite Sensor

A new environmentally friendly Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) synthesis in glycerol by using ultraviolet irradiation and without extra-added stabilizers is described. The synthesis proposed in this work may impact on the non-polluting production of noble nanoparticles with simple chemicals normally found in standard laboratories. These Au NPs were used to modify a carbon paste electrode (CPE) without having to separate them from the reaction medium. This green electrode was used as an electrochemical sensor for the nitrite detection in water. At the optimum conditions the green sensor presented a linear response in the 2.0×10−7–1.5×10−5 M concentration range, a good detection sensitivity (0.268 A L mol−1), and a low detection limit of 2.0×10−7 M of nitrite. The proposed modified green CPE was used to determine nitrite in tap water samples.

A Multi–Agent Brokerage Platform for Media Content Recommendation

Near real time media content personalisation is nowadays a major challenge involving media content sources, distributors and viewers. This paper describes an approach to seamless recommendation, negotiation and transaction of personalised media content. It adopts an integrated view of the problem by proposing, on the business-to-business (B2B) side, a brokerage platform to negotiate the media items on behalf of the media content distributors and sources, providing viewers, on the business-to-consumer (B2C) side, with a personalised electronic programme guide (EPG) containing the set of recommended items after negotiation. In this setup, when a viewer connects, the distributor looks up and invites sources to negotiate the contents of the viewer personal EPG. The proposed multi-agent brokerage platform is structured in four layers, modelling the registration, service agreement, partner lookup, invitation as well as item recommendation, negotiation and transaction stages of the B2B processes. The recommendation service is a rule-based switch hybrid filter, including six collaborative and two content-based filters. The rule-based system selects, at runtime, the filter(s) to apply as well as the final set of recommendations to present. The filter selection is based on the data available, ranging from the history of items watched to the ratings and/or tags assigned to the items by the viewer. Additionally, this module implements (i) a novel item stereotype to represent newly arrived items, (ii) a standard user stereotype for new users, (iii) a novel passive user tag cloud stereotype for socially passive users, and (iv) a new content-based filter named the collinearity and proximity similarity (CPS). At the end of the paper, we present off-line results and a case study describing how the recommendation service works. The proposed system provides, to our knowledge, an excellent holistic solution to the problem of recommending multimedia contents.