Workload balancing in distributed virtual reality environments

Virtual Reality (VR) has grown to become state-of-theart technology in many business- and consumer oriented E-Commerce applications. One of the major design challenges of VR environments is the placement of the rendering process. The rendering process converts the abstract description of a scene as contained in an object database to an image. This process is usually done at the client side like in VRML [1] a technology that requires the client’s computational power for smooth rendering. The vision of VR is also strongly connected to the issue of Quality of Service (QoS) as the perceived realism is subject to an interactive frame rate ranging from 10 to 30 frames-per-second (fps), real-time feedback mechanisms and realistic image quality. These requirements overwhelm traditional home computers or even high sophisticated graphical workstations over their limits. Our work therefore introduces an approach for a distributed rendering architecture that gracefully balances the workload between the client and a clusterbased server. We believe that a distributed rendering approach as described in this paper has three major benefits: It reduces the clients workload, it decreases the network traffic and it allows to re-use already rendered scenes.

A survey of techniques and technologies for web-based real-time interactive rendering

When exploring a virtual environment, realism depends mainly on two factors: realistic images and real-time feedback (motions, behaviour etc.). In this context, photo realism and physical validity of computer generated images required by emerging applications, such as advanced e-commerce, still impose major challenges in the area of rendering research whereas the complexity of lighting phenomena further requires powerful and predictable computing if time constraints must be attained. In this technical report we address the state-of-the-art on rendering, trying to put the focus on approaches, techniques and technologies that might enable real-time interactive web-based clientserver rendering systems. The focus is on the end-systems and not the networking technologies used to interconnect client(s) and server(s).

A framework for realistic real-time walkthroughs in a VR distributed environment

Virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) are increasingly being used in various business scenarios and are important driving forces in technology development. However the usage of these technologies in the home environment is restricted due to several factors including lack of low-cost (from the client point of view) highperformance solutions. In this paper we present a general client/server rendering architecture based on Real-Time concepts, including support for a wide range of client platforms and applications. The idea of focusing on the real-time behaviour of all components involved in distributed IP-based VR scenarios is new and has not been addressed before, except for simple sub-solutions. This is considered as “the most significant problem with the IP environment” [1]. Thus, the most important contribution of this research will be the holistic approach, in which networking, end-systems and rendering aspects are integrated into a cost-effective infrastructure for building distributed real-time VR applications on IP-based networks.

Evaluation of a real time DGPS data server

The goal of the this paper is to show that the DGPS data Internet service we designed and developed provides campus-wide real time access to Differential GPS (DGPS) data and, thus, supports precise outdoor navigation. First we describe the developed distributed system in terms of architecture (a three tier client/server application), services provided (real time DGPS data transportation from remote DGPS sources and campus wide data dissemination) and transmission modes implemented (raw and frame mode over TCP and UDP). Then we present and discuss the results obtained and, finally, we draw some conclusions.

Addressing software impact in the design of remote laboratories

Remote Laboratories or WebLabs constitute a first-order didactic resource in engineering faculties. However, in many cases, they lack a proper software design, both in the client and server side, which degrades their quality and academic usefulness. This paper presents the main characteristics of a Remote Laboratory, analyzes the software technologies to implement the client and server sides in a WebLab, and correlates these technologies with the characteristics to facilitate the selection of a technology to implement a WebLab. The results obtained suggest the adoption of a Service Oriented Laboratory Architecture-based approach for the design of future Remote Laboratories so that client-agnostic Remote Laboratories and Remote Laboratory composition are enabled. The experience with the real Remote Laboratory, WebLab-Deusto, is also presented.

Do outro lado da linha: impacto dos horários de trabalho de trabalhadores de call center nas necessidades de recuperação – engagement e esforço compensatório

Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Politécnico do Porto para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Gestão das Organizações, Ramo Gestão de Empresas Orientada por: Profª Doutora Maria Alexandra Pacheco Ribeiro da Costa Esta dissertação inclui as críticas e sugestões feitas pelo Júri.

Sistema avançado de previsão de vendas para as lojas Pingo Doce do grupo Jerónimo Martins

Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Politécnico do Porto para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Logística Orientada por: Professora Doutora Patrícia Alexandra Gregório Ramos

Ferramenta de gestão de redes MESH

Mestrado em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores - Área de Especialização de Telecomunicações

Agile modeling data warehouse development

Most of the traditional software and database development approaches tend to be serial, not evolutionary and certainly not agile, especially on data-oriented aspects. Most of the more commonly used methodologies are strict, meaning they’re composed by several stages each with very specific associated tasks. A clear example is the Rational Unified Process (RUP), divided into Business Modeling, Requirements, Analysis & Design, Implementation, Testing and Deployment. But what happens when the needs of a well design and structured plan, meet the reality of a small starting company that aims to build an entire user experience solution. Here resource control and time productivity is vital, requirements are in constant change, and so is the product itself. In order to succeed in this environment a highly collaborative and evolutionary development approach is mandatory. The implications of constant changing requirements imply an iterative development process. Project focus is on Data Warehouse development and business modeling. This area is usually a tricky one. Business knowledge is part of the enterprise, how they work, their goals, what is relevant for analyses are internal business processes. Throughout this document it will be explained why Agile Modeling development was chosen. How an iterative and evolutionary methodology, allowed for reasonable planning and documentation while permitting development flexibility, from idea to product. More importantly how it was applied on the development of a Retail Focused Data Warehouse. A productized Data Warehouse built on the knowledge of not one but several client needs. One that aims not just to store usual business areas but create an innovative sets of business metrics by joining them with store environment analysis, converting Business Intelligence into Actionable Business Intelligence.

Gestão da Qualidade e sustentabilidade das organizações: o lado oculto da realidade

Este trabalho baseia-se num estudo de caso de uma organização do sector da construção civil e surge da minha preocupação em relação ao facto de que o sucesso das organizações depende da sua sustentabilidade e esta depende da regulação e da legitimidade organizacional. A certificação dos Sistemas de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQ) satisfaz estas duas condições, pois é vista como fonte de oportunidades para melhorar os processos e as práticas, reduzindo desperdícios operacionais, e para melhorar a identidade e a imagem organizacional junto das entidades interessadas, melhorando a aceitabilidade no mercado. Partindo deste pressuposto, adopto sistema teórico que focaliza a organização formal e a organização informal dos Sistemas de Gestão da Qualidade. Para isso, começo por convocar a teoria da burocracia de modo a analisar a dimensão formal da gestão e certificação dos Sistemas de Gestão da Qualidade. Posteriormente, e para melhor entender a organização burocrática da qualidade, convoco a teoria sobre disfunções da burocracia, de modo a identificar efeitos não intencionados, o modelo da anarquia organizada, para abordar a dimensão mais incerta e ambígua da Gestão da Qualidade e, por fim, a teoria institucional para captar a importância da isomorfização e da hipocrisia organizacional. Deste modo, abordando a dimensão formal e informal e a complexidade da Gestão da Qualidade, esta pesquisa oferece leitura interrogativa e preocupante acerca da sustentabilidade organizacional, mais concretamente a relação entre Gestão da Qualidade e sustentabilidade organizacional.

Deslocalização de empresas num contexto de globalização: estudo de caso de uma empresa portuguesa

Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Empreendedorismo e Internacionalização Orientador: Professor Doutor José de Freitas Santos

Modelização de equivalente eléctrico para rede de nervuras de folhas vegetais

A tese tem como objectivo principal a criação de um modelo equivalente eléctrico da rede de nervuras de algumas folhas vegetais e analisar o seu comportamento a estímulos eléctricos, analisando-se também a respectiva resposta em frequência. A motivação desta tese passa pela observação dos sistemas existentes na natureza. Neste caso, as folhas vegetais e analisar se são sistemas de ordem fraccionária ou não. Para a sua elaboração, fez-se uma breve abordagem à estrutura das plantas, sob o ponto de vista da botânica e elaborou-se um método de fotografia das amostras, mapeamento da rede de nervuras e medição dos segmentos que compõem essa mesma rede. A tese termina com um capítulo de resultados experimentais.

Sistema Multi-Agente de prestação de serviços de seguimento adaptados aos requisitos do utilizador

Mestrado em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores - Área de Especialização de Telecomunicações

Soluções para monitorização, salvaguarda de configurações e segurança na rede do banco BNP Paribas Personal Finance S. A. em Vila Nova De Gaia

Mestrado em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores - Área de Especialização de Telecomunicações

Remote and mobile experimentation: pushing the boundaries of an ubiquitous learning place

Concepts like E-learning and M-learning are changing the traditional learning place. No longer restricted to well-defined physical places, education on Automation and other Engineering areas is entering the so-called ubiquitous learning place, where even the more practical knowledge (acquired at lab classes) is now moving into, due to emergent concepts such as Remote Experimentation or Mobile Experimentation. While Remote Experimentation is traditionally regarded as the remote access to real-world experiments through a simple web browser running on a PC connected to the Internet, Mobile Experimentation may be seen as the access to those same (or others) experiments, through mobile devices, used in M-learning contexts. These two distinct client types (PCs versus mobile devices) pose specific requirements for the remote lab infrastructure, namely the ability to tune the experiment interface according to the characteristics (e.g. display size) of the accessing device. This paper addresses those requirements, namely by proposing a new architecture for the remote lab infrastructure able to accommodate both Remote and Mobile Experimentation scenarios.