Pseudo Phase Plane and Fractional Calculus Modelling of Western Global Economic Downturn

This paper applies Pseudo Phase Plane (PPP) and Fractional Calculus (FC) mathematical tools for modeling world economies. A challenging global rivalry among the largest international economies began in the early 1970s, when the post-war prosperity declined. It went on, up to now. If some worrying threatens may exist actually in terms of possible ambitious military aggression, invasion, or hegemony, countries’ PPP relative positions can tell something on the current global peaceful equilibrium. A global political downturn of the USA on global hegemony in favor of Asian partners is possible, but can still be not accomplished in the next decades. If the 1973 oil chock has represented the beginning of a long-run recession, the PPP analysis of the last four decades (1972–2012) does not conclude for other partners’ global dominance (Russian, Brazil, Japan, and Germany) in reaching high degrees of similarity with the most developed world countries. The synergies of the proposed mathematical tools lead to a better understanding of the dynamics underlying world economies and point towards the estimation of future states based on the memory of each time series.

An Exact Schedulability Test for Global FP Using State Space Pruning

Presented at 23rd International Conference on Real-Time Networks and Systems (RTNS 2015). 4 to 6, Nov, 2015, Main Track. Lille, France.

Strength improvement of adhesively-bonded scarf repairs in aluminium structures with external reinforcements

Adhesively bonded techniques are an attractive option to repair aluminium structures, compared to more traditional methods. Actually, as a result of the improvement in the mechanical characteristics of adhesives, adhesive bonding has progressively replaced the traditional joining methods. There are several bonded repair configurations, as single-strap, double-strap and scarf. Compared with strap repairs, scarf repairs have the advantages of a higher efficiency and the absence of aerodynamic disturbance. The higher efficiency is caused by the elimination of the significant joint eccentricities of strap repairs. Moreover, stress distributions along the bond length are more uniform, due to tapering of the scarf edges. The main disadvantages of this technique are the difficult machining of the surfaces, associated costs and requirement of specialised labour. This work reports on an experimental and numerical study of the tensile behaviour of two-dimensional (2D) scarf repairs of aluminium structures bonded with the ductile epoxy adhesive Araldite® 2015. The numerical analysis, by Finite Elements (FE), was performed in Abaqus® and used cohesive zone models (CZM) for the simulation of damage onset and growth in the adhesive layer, thus enabling the strength prediction of the repairs. A parametric study was performed on the scarf angle (α) and different configurations of external reinforcement (applied on one or two sides of the repair, and also different reinforcement lengths). The obtained results allowed the establishment of design guidelines for repairing, showing that the use of external reinforcements enables increasing α for equal strength recovery, which makes the repair procedure easier. The numerical technique was accurate in predicting the repairs’ strength, enabling its use for design and optimisation purposes.

Competências transversais dos recém-diplomados do ensino superior no mercado global

O mercado de trabalho está a mudar rapidamente e de muitas formas, nomeadamente, a revolução das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, a globalização, a flexibilização e as alterações da estrutura do trabalho, que conduzem a uma crescente imprevisibilidade e à necessidade de lidar com este contexto de incerteza. Estas mudanças, inevitavelmente, têm implicações no conjunto de competências necessárias para que os trabalhadores sejam capazes de funcionar adequadamente num mercado global cada vez mais competitivo e em constante mutação. Desta forma, nos dias de hoje, o mercado de trabalho requer mais do que conhecimentos teóricos e técnicos, reclama por um conjunto de competências transversais que servirão de suporte e ligação entre o conhecimento técnico e a prática profissional. É neste cenário que emergem as competências transversais que cada vez mais assumem uma importância maior. O objetivo deste estudo consiste em identificar as competências transversais requeridas aos recém-diplomados do ensino superior no mercado global. Inicialmente, analisa-se o conceito de competência transversal, apresentando algumas definições e assinalando as suas características comuns, destacando ainda a variedade de designações utilizadas para as nomear. No âmbito do estudo foi realizada revisão da literatura nacional e internacional sobre as competências transversais nos diplomados, quer na perspetiva dos próprios diplomados, quer dos empregadores. Através da análise de conteúdo, foram identificadas as competências transversais mais valorizadas por continente e, a partir da análise das mesmas, definiram-se as competências transversais exigidas no mercado global. Finalmente são discutidas as implicações teóricas e empíricas das conclusões deste trabalho.

Internacionalização de uma born global

Trabalho de Projeto apresentado ao Instituto de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Internacionalização e Empreendedorismo, sob orientação da Professora Doutora Maria Clara Dias Pinto Ribeiro Esta versão não contém as críticas e sugestões dos elementos do júri.

Efeitos da técnica Stretching Global Ativo na flexibilidade em nadadores de alta competição

Introdução: A flexibilidade é uma qualidade física importante na prática da natação, pois a qualidade da execução de inúmeros movimentos depende diretamente do grau de mobilidade das articulações envolvidas. Objetivo(s): Analisar o efeito da flexibilidade proporcionado pelo método Stretching Global Ativo (SGA) em nadadores de alta competição. Métodos: Foram incluídos 30 nadadores de alta competição, divididos em dois grupos: um grupo de controlo (GC) e um grupo experimental (GE). No GE foi aplicado posturas segundo o método SGA, ao longo de 20 semanas. Em todos os nadadores avaliou-se o flexiteste, o teste da extensão do tronco e o teste 3º dedo ao solo. Resultados: Verificou-se um aumento significativo dos níveis de flexibilidade na cadeia posterior e nos valores do flexiteste no GE face ao GC (p≤0,05). Na cadeia anterior não foram identificadas diferenças significativas em nenhum momento. Conclusão: Com a utilização de um protocolo de treino de SGA obteve-se um aumento da flexibilidade da cadeia posterior e dos valores do flexiteste.

Strength and damage analysis of composite-aluminium adhesively-bonded single-lap joints

With the need to find an alternative way to mechanical and welding joints, and at the same time to overcome some limitations linked to these traditional techniques, adhesive bonds can be used. Adhesive bonding is a permanent joining process that uses an adhesive to bond the components of a structure. Composite materials reinforced with fibres are becoming increasingly popular in many applications as a result of a number of competitive advantages. In the manufacture of composite structures, although the fabrication techniques reduce to the minimum by means of advanced manufacturing techniques, the use of connections is still required due to the typical size limitations and design, technological and logistical aspects. Moreover, it is known that in many high performance structures, unions between composite materials with other light metals such as aluminium are required, for purposes of structural optimization. This work deals with the experimental and numerical study of single lap joints (SLJ), bonded with a brittle (Nagase Chemtex Denatite XNRH6823) and a ductile adhesive (Nagase Chemtex Denatite XNR6852). These are applied to hybrid joints between aluminium (AL6082-T651) and carbon fibre reinforced plastic (CFRP; Texipreg HS 160 RM) adherends in joints with different overlap lengths (LO) under a tensile loading. The Finite Element (FE) Method is used to perform detailed stress and damage analyses allowing to explain the joints’ behaviour and the use of cohesive zone models (CZM) enables predicting the joint strength and creating a simple and rapid design methodology. The use of numerical methods to simulate the behaviour of the joints can lead to savings of time and resources by optimizing the geometry and material parameters of the joints. The joints’ strength and failure modes were highly dependent on the adhesive, and this behaviour was successfully modelled numerically. Using a brittle adhesive resulted in a negligible maximum load (Pm) improvement with LO. The joints bonded with the ductile adhesive showed a nearly linear improvement of Pm with LO.