Thinking over b‐learning strategy: the MIPO model approach

This article describes the main research results in a new methodology, in which the stages and strategies of the technology integration process are identified and described. A set of principles and recommendations are therefore presented. The MIPO model described in this paper is a result of the effort made regarding the understanding of the main success features of good practices, in the web environment, integrated in the information systems/information technology context. The initial model has been created, based on experiences and literature review. After that, it was tested in the information and technology system units at higher school and also adapted as a result of four cycles of an actionresearch work combined with a case study research. The information, concepts and procedures presented here give support to teachers and instructors, instructional designers and planning teams – anyone who wants to develop effective b‐learning instructions.

De on tango street a tango nas ruas: explorando a fanfiction e a autotradução na tliteratura da geração da internet

Tese de Mestrado Tradução e Interpretação Especializadas Joana Santos Nazaré Orientador: Professora Doutora Manuela Veloso Instituto de Contabilidade e Administração

Multiagent system for adaptive strategy formulation in electricity markets

Electricity markets are complex environments with very particular characteristics. MASCEM is a market simulator developed to allow deep studies of the interactions between the players that take part in the electricity market negotiations. This paper presents a new proposal for the definition of MASCEM players’ strategies to negotiate in the market. The proposed methodology is multiagent based, using reinforcement learning algorithms to provide players with the capabilities to perceive the changes in the environment, while adapting their bids formulation according to their needs, using a set of different techniques that are at their disposal.

Contexts-management strategy in considering the security in urban computing based on urban design

Urban Computing (UrC) provides users with the situation-proper information by considering context of users, devices, and social and physical environment in urban life. With social network services, UrC makes it possible for people with common interests to organize a virtual-society through exchange of context information among them. In these cases, people and personal devices are vulnerable to fake and misleading context information which is transferred from unauthorized and unauthenticated servers by attackers. So called smart devices which run automatically on some context events are more vulnerable if they are not prepared for attacks. In this paper, we illustrate some UrC service scenarios, and show important context information, possible threats, protection method, and secure context management for people.

Cost dependent strategy for electricity markets bidding based on adaptive reinforcement learning

Electricity markets are complex environments, involving a large number of different entities, playing in a dynamic scene to obtain the best advantages and profits. MASCEM is a multi-agent electricity market simulator to model market players and simulate their operation in the market. Market players are entities with specific characteristics and objectives, making their decisions and interacting with other players. MASCEM provides several dynamic strategies for agents’ behavior. This paper presents a method that aims to provide market players with strategic bidding capabilities, allowing them to obtain the higher possible gains out of the market. This method uses a reinforcement learning algorithm to learn from experience how to choose the best from a set of possible bids. These bids are defined accordingly to the cost function that each producer presents.

Numerical optimization experiments using the hyperbolic smoothing strategy to solve MPCC

In this work we solve Mathematical Programs with Complementarity Constraints using the hyperbolic smoothing strategy. Under this approach, the complementarity condition is relaxed through the use of the hyperbolic smoothing function, involving a positive parameter that can be decreased to zero. An iterative algorithm is implemented in MATLAB language and a set of AMPL problems from MacMPEC database were tested.

Sustentabilidade empresarial e sua contabilidade: relatórios divulgados em Portugal, via internet

O tema da Sustentabilidade Empresarial aqui analisado, está relacionado com as respectivas práticas contabilísticas e inerentes DF - Demonstrações Financeiras divulgadas pelas empresas. A nossa motivação por esta temática resulta de sentirmos uma crescente insatisfação, manifestada por diferentes utilizadores, porque a informação contida nas DF, em modelo tradicional, é considerada muito insuficientes face às novas e crescentes necessidades sociais. Então, o objectivo principal desta nossa investigação é recolher reflexões associadas ao tema, identificar as carências informativas dominantes e possíveis soluções de melhoria. Pela revisão da literatura específica confirmamos a existência de crescentes preocupações internacionais no âmbito desta insuficiência informativa, manifestadas por académicos e profissionais de diferentes origens. O relato do desempenho empresarial tende para utilizar informação mais qualificada com rigor, abrangência e fiabilidade. Tudo isso exige maior participação da contabilidade. É imperioso que as actuais DF sejam melhoradas e na falta de normativos específicos a solução proposta, actualmente mais dominante, é da GRI-Global Reporting Initiative. Esse relato, aplicável de modo voluntário, é designado pela GRI como Relatório de Sustentabilidade o qual tende a ser divulgado, cada vez, mais, por diferentes empresas nacionais e internacionais. Procuramos saber a situação actual desses Relatórios em Portugal, pela sua divulgação via Internet. Das 83 empresas seleccionadas concluímos: 22% das mesmas já o aplicam e em modelos que se aproximam das orientações da CRI; 50% das mesmas divulgam alguns conteúdos associados ao tema mas predomina a dispersão informativa e a forma descritiva, portanto não quantificada; os restantes 28% não divulgam qualquer informação deste âmbito; os valores e indicadores de desempenho constantes dos conteúdos relatados e com base contabilística são muito reduzidos; só alguns relatórios incluem certificação por empresas especializadas; destacamos as empresas do sector financeiro com melhores relatórios, atendendo à diversidade, fundamentação e extensão de conteúdos informativos divulgados. As empresas seleccionadas não constituem uma amostra significativa de todo o universo empresarial instalado em Portugal. Então, as nossas conclusões sobre elas não poderão ser extensivas a todo esse universo mas poderão representar as melhores práticas existentes em Portugal porque essas empresas são aderentes do fórum BCSD Portugal-Conselho Empresarial para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável e das orientações da GRI. Não obstante as limitações encontradas parece-nos que este trabalho poderá propiciar um contributo válido para académicos investiga-dores desta temática e profissionais que partilhem destas novas necessidades de informação empresarial.

Internet en la formación de traductores

Antes de la aparición de Internet, los profesionales de la traducción veían limitado su trabajo a una ardua labor de documentación, principalmente en soporte papel, que no siempre estaba a su alcance. Gracias al momento actual de auténtica revolución tecnológica de la información, el traductor se encuentra ante todo un abanico de posibilidades que le ofrece Internet, desde eficaces herramientas de traducción, que agilizan la tarea de documentación y reescritura, hasta la oportunidad de poder trabajar on-line o actualizar sus conocimientos gracias a la multitud de recursos y servicios que nos brinda la red de redes. Todas estas herramientas de traducción disponibles en Internet proporcionan múltiples ventajas evidentes. Muchas son de acceso gratuito, se caracterizan por su gran rapidez y por traspasar barreras geográficas y temporales, lo cual hace realidad el hecho de la aldea global, al menos en el mundo desarrollado. Por otro lado tanta rapidez y eficacia exige que desarrollemos tácticas para hacer acopio del gran volumen de información acumulada y que aprendamos técnicas para minimizar el tiempo de búsqueda. No obstante, todo esto exige un gran esfuerzo por nuestra parte. Además los sitios web son efímeros, desaparecen en relativamente poco tiempo o se crean otros nuevos cada minuto y su contenido varía constantemente. Por todo ello es importante ya no sólo conocer las herramientas, sino también saber cómo usarlas, dónde buscar posibles herramientas nuevas, cómo seleccionar la información desechando lo que no nos interesa o bien aprovechar la parte eficaz de estos útiles añadiendo información propia o combinando herramientas. El objetivo, pues, de este artículo es mostrar todos aquellos enlaces electrónicos que se encuentran en Internet y que facilitan en gran medida la labor del traductor, proporcionándole desde las herramientas de trabajo y de documentación para acometer su tarea, hasta la posibilidad de actualizar sus conocimientos e intercambiar opiniones con otros profesionales. Cabe señalar que este artículo no pretende ser un censo de todos los recursos útiles para el traductor, sino que ofrece una compilación comentada de aquellos más eficaces, completos y fiables, con la finalidad de reunirlos en un mismo documento de fácil acceso. Por otra parte, queremos apuntar que los enlaces aquí ofrecidos corresponden al ámbito de la traducción en la combinación inglés-español-gallego, por ser éstos nuestros campos de especialidad. Como conclusión, podríamos apuntar que pese a que en la red podemos encontrar ayudas importantes para la labor de traducción, corresponde al traductor humano maximizar la utilización de dichos recursos.

Planning and implementing a new assessment strategy using an e-learning platform

One of the most difficult issues of e-Learning is the students’ assessment. Being this an outstanding task regarding theoretical topics, it becomes even more challenging when the topics under evaluation are practical. ISCAP’s Information Systems Department is composed of about twenty teachers who have been for several years using an e-learning environment (at the moment Moodle 2.3) combined with traditional assessment. They are now planning and implementing a new e-learning assessment strategy. This effort was undertaken in order to evaluate a practical topic (the use of spreadsheets to solve management problems) common to shared courses of several undergraduate degree programs. The same team group is already experienced in the assessment of theoretical information systems topics using the b-learning platform. Therefore, this project works as an extension to previous experiences being the team aware of the additional difficulties due to the practical nature of the topics. This paper describes this project and presents two cycles of the action research methodology, used to conduct the research. The first cycle goal was to produce a database of questions. When it was implemented in order to be used with a pilot group of students, several problems were identified. Subsequently, the second cycle consisted in solving the identified problems preparing the database and all the players to a broader scope implementation. For each cycle, all the phases, its drawbacks and achievements are described. This paper suits all those who are or are planning to be in the process of shifting their assessment strategy from a traditional to one supported by an e-learning platform.

A B-learning strategy for Therapeutics at the Bachelor Level

Background Information:The incorporation of distance learning activities by institutions of higher education is considered an important contribution to create new opportunities for teaching at both, initial and continuing training. In Medicine and Nursing, several papers illustrate the adaptation of technological components and teaching methods are prolific, however, when we look at the Pharmaceutical Education area, the examples are scarce. In that sense this project demonstrates the implementation and assessment of a B-Learning Strategy for Therapeutics using a “case based learning” approach. Setting: Academic Pharmacy Methods:This is an exploratory study involving 2nd year students of the Pharmacy Degree at the School of Allied Health Sciences of Oporto. The study population consists of 61 students, divided in groups of 3-4 elements. The b-learning model was implemented during a time period of 8 weeks. Results:A B-learning environment and digital learning objects were successfully created and implemented. Collaboration and assessment techniques were carefully developed to ensure the active participation and fair assessment of all students. Moodle records show a consistent activity of students during the assignments. E-portfolios were also developed using Wikispaces, which promoted reflective writing and clinical reasoning. Conclusions:Our exploratory study suggests that the “case based learning” method can be successfully combined with the technological components to create and maintain a feasible online learning environment for the teaching of therapeutics.

Enterprises' internationalisation strategy: skills in exportation and customs law

Economical development has always been connected to the commercial exchanges between people, due to the necessity to suppress their needs. With the increasing growth of international business and more competitive and demanding markets, exportation has become an important first step to internationalisation. Unlike what happened in the past, companies must be aware that the enrolment in the current global market is risky and requires elaborated technical procedures. Internationalisation should not be treated as an isolated event of business management. The first part of this paper aims to understand the export process and fit it in the current stage of international trade, keeping in mind the framework of export under the customs law. Then, we tried to understand how Portuguese companies should face this process in their internationalisation strategy, and what skills organisations must acquire to be able to export competitively in the current scenario of globalisation. The investigation was based on interviews in companies that, through a process of internationalisation by exportation, have implemented themselves strongly in extern markets. This investigation allowed us to analyse the companies’ motivations to become international, as well as the selection criteria for the export destinations. It was also possible to identify the main obstacles to the internationalisation of Portuguese companies. We concluded that companies that choose exportation as a way to become international acquire specific skills that enable them to become competitive in international trade. However, studies have failed to answer the second initial question about whether the measures implemented by Customs potentiate exports.

Supporting internet protocols in master-slave fieldbus networks

In this paper we describe how to integrate Internet Protocols (IP) into a typical hierarchical master-slave fieldbus network, supporting a logical ring token passing mechanism between master stations. The integration of the TCP/IP protocols in the fieldbus protocol rises a number of issues that must be addressed properly. In this paper we particularly address the issues related to the conveyance of IP fragments in fieldbus frames (fragmentation/de-fragmentation) and on how to support the symmetry inherent to the TCP/IP protocols in fieldbus slaves, which lack communication initiative.

Internet based VRS Code Positioning

Absolute positioning – the real time satellite based positioning technique that relies solely on global navigation satellite systems – lacks accuracy for several real time application domains. To provide increased positioning quality, ground or satellite based augmentation systems can be devised, depending on the extent of the area to cover. The underlying technique – multiple reference station differential positioning – can, in the case of ground systems, be further enhanced through the implementation of the virtual reference station concept. Our approach is a ground based system made of a small-sized network of three stations where the concept of virtual reference station was implemented. The stations provide code pseudorange corrections, which are combined using a measurement domain approach inversely proportional to the distance from source station to rover. All data links are established trough the Internet.

Outsourcing das actividades de marketing digital nas PME

Dissertação de Mestrado Apresentado ao Instituto de Contabilidade e Administração do Porto para a obtenção do grau de Mestre em Marketing Digital, sob orientação de Professor Doutor Freitas Santos

A vision of cyber-physical internet

When the Internet was born, the purpose was to interconnect computers to share digital data at large-scale. On the other hand, when embedded systems were born, the objective was to control system components under real-time constraints through sensing devices, typically at small to medium scales. With the great evolution of the Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the tendency is to enable ubiquitous and pervasive computing to control everything (physical processes and physical objects) anytime and at a large-scale. This new vision gave recently rise to the paradigm of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). In this position paper, we provide a realistic vision to the concept of the Cyber-Physical Internet (CPI), discuss its design requirements and present the limitations of the current networking abstractions to fulfill these requirements. We also debate whether it is more productive to adopt a system integration approach or a radical design approach for building large-scale CPS. Finally, we present a sample of realtime challenges that must be considered in the design of the Cyber-Physical Internet.