Optimal design of piezolaminated structures using B-spline strip finite element models

A package of B-spline finite strip models is developed for the linear analysis of piezolaminated plates and shells. This package is associated to a global optimization technique in order to enhance the performance of these types of structures, subjected to various types of objective functions and/or constraints, with discrete and continuous design variables. The models considered are based on a higher-order displacement field and one can apply them to the static, free vibration and buckling analyses of laminated adaptive structures with arbitrary lay-ups, loading and boundary conditions. Genetic algorithms, with either binary or floating point encoding of design variables, were considered to find optimal locations of piezoelectric actuators as well as to determine the best voltages applied to them in order to obtain a desired structure shape. These models provide an overall economy of computing effort for static and vibration problems.

Unidade de ensino estruturado para alunos com perturbações do espectro do Autismo no 2º Ciclo do E.B.: expectativas e realidades

A educação de crianças com necessidades educativas especiais (NEE) coloca nos nossos dias grandes desafios às escolas e famílias. A Inclusão apresenta-se neste contexto como a expressão chave, reveladora de um novo olhar e decidir, expressa na legislação, no discurso político e nas actuais disposições académicas e pedagógicas. Não obstante, nem todos os alunos com NEE dispõem de respostas integralmente inclusivas. Os alunos com espectro de Autismo, por exemplo, colocam às escolas e aos pais sérios problemas, os quais, devido à sua intensidade e variabilidade, questionam sem dúvida o sentido das respostas educativas adequadas a alunos portadores desta problemática. O objectivo geral deste estudo é, neste contexto, procurar aceder a um conhecimento mais actualizado sobre uma Unidade de Ensino Estruturado no atendimento a alunos com espectro de Autismo (UEEA). Pretende-se de modo mais específico aceder ao que pensam os professores sobre o atendimento educativo a alunos com espectro de Autismo e caracterizar uma unidade de ensino estruturado no que respeita aos recursos humanos, físicos e materiais, bem como as estratégias de trabalho privilegiadas no atendimento a este tipo de alunos e formas de colaboração entre técnicos e famílias. No sentido de melhor compreender e aprofundar esta problemática foram realizadas entrevistas semi-directivas a 3 professores do ensino especial com experiência em UEEA e a 3 professores do ensino regular. A escolha dos professores baseou-se em critérios relacionados com a sua experiência no atendimento a alunos com problemas de Autismo. A natureza do objecto de estudo induziu a um desenho de investigação de natureza interpretativa de carácter descritivo - Estudo de caso. O corpus do trabalho foi constituído pelas entrevistas semi-directivas, sujeitas a uma análise qualitativa de acordo com os procedimentos previsto para a análise de conteúdo. Com base na análise dos dados recolhidos, foi possível identificar e caracterizar aspectos relevantes sobre o que pensam os professores sobre a intervenção educativa de alunos com espectro de Autismo e sobre as respostas educativas existentes na UEEA.

RM da mama: optimização dos valores de b em difusão

A imagem por difusão em RM caracteriza o movimento microscópico e aleatório das moléculas de água no tecido e a sua quantificação através do ADC permite avaliar a celularidade e estrutura do mesmo. O valor b corresponde ao factor de sensibilização à difusão, sendo que as imagens podem ser mais ou menos ponderadas em difusão. Segundo vários autores torna-se importante a determinação dos valores de b mais adequados pois este parâmetro é variável com o tipo de equipamento utilizado, podendo influenciar a qualidade diagnóstica do método.

Design of a new test chamber for evaluation of the toxicity of rubber infill

A test chamber was projected and built (according to ISO 16000-9 Standard) to simulate atmospheric conditions experienced by rubber infill (when applied in synthetic turf pitches) and measure accurately the airborne emissions of pollutants such as dusts and volatile organic compounds (VOC), as well as pollutants present in leachates. It should be pointed out that standard ISO 16000-9 is only concerned with the determination of the emission of VOC from building products and furnishing (not specific of synthetic turf materials), whereas other standards are concerned with the emission of leachates only. This procedure is to be considered as a technical option to the lysimeter "global turf system evaluation" when the rubber infill alone is to be evaluated. The advantage of the proposed option considering this "test chamber" is its simplicity and economy. This test chamber is actually installed and being used for tests in LAIST.

Synthesis of optimization of [11C] Pittsburgh compound B by the captive solvent method

Mestrado em Medicina Nuclear.

Cyanobacteria toxicity: potential public health impact in South Portugal populations

Cyanobacteria are prokaryotic, plantlike organisms present in lakes, recreational waters, and reservoirs, and often dominate phytoplankton communities in warm, nutrient-enriched hard waters. A stable water column rich in certain nutrients, especially nitrogen and phosphorus, is associated with favorable environmental conditions that support development of cyanobacterial population maxima or "blooms." Under specific conditions, cyanobacteria produce toxins that are responsible for acute poisoning and death of animals and humans. The main aim of this study was to correlate the presence of cyanobacteria blooms with potential toxicity to humans as a public health issue. In Portugal, seven reservoirs located in the southern region were selected and studied between 2000 and 2008. Reservoirs were characterized by physical and chemical aspects, and identification of phytoplankton communities. In the case of cyanobacterial blooms, toxins that affected the liver, nervous system, and skin were detected, namely, Microcystis aeruginosa, Aphanizomenon spp., and Oscillatoria. These findings suggest the presence of a potential risk for public health, and indicate the need to implement mitigation measures in all studied reservoirs. These measures may involve (1) water eutrophication control to avoid blooms, (2) appropriate treatment of water for human consumption, and (3) public warnings or information to those individuals that use these reservoirs for several recreational activities.

Analysis of functionally graded sandwich plate structures with piezoelectric skins, using B-spline finite strip method

Functionally graded materials are composite materials wherein the composition of the constituent phases can vary in a smooth continuous way with a gradation which is function of its spatial coordinates. This characteristic proves to be an important issue as it can minimize abrupt variations of the material properties which are usually responsible for localized high values of stresses, and simultaneously providing an effective thermal barrier in specific applications. In the present work, it is studied the static and free vibration behaviour of functionally graded sandwich plate type structures, using B-spline finite strip element models based on different shear deformation theories. The effective properties of functionally graded materials are estimated according to Mori-Tanaka homogenization scheme. These sandwich structures can also consider the existence of outer skins of piezoelectric materials, thus achieving them adaptive characteristics. The performance of the models, are illustrated through a set of test cases. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

A gestão dos custos da qualidade: Modelo A.B.Q.C. aplicado à Mercauto

Mestrado em Controlo e Gestão dos Negócios

A Educação Positiva aplicada à Técnica de Dança Clássica do 3ºAno B da Escola de Dança do Conservatório Nacional

Relatório Final de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Dança, com vista à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ensino de Dança.

Synthesis, structural characterization and leishmanicidal activity evaluation of ferrocenyl N-heterocyclic compounds

Agência Financiadora: FCT - PTDC/QUI/72656/2006 ; SFRH/BPD/27454/2006; SFRH/BPD/44082/2008; SFRH/BPD/41138/2007

Statistical analysis of quality control measurements in IMRT for head and neck and prostate cancer

Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) is a technique introduced to shape more precisely the dose distributions to the tumour, providing a higher dose escalation in the volume to irradiate and simultaneously decreasing the dose in the organs at risk which consequently reduces the treatment toxicity. This technique is widely used in prostate and head and neck (H&N) tumours. Given the complexity and the use of high doses in this technique it’s necessary to ensure as a safe and secure administration of the treatment, through the use of quality control programmes for IMRT. The purpose of this study was to evaluate statistically the quality control measurements that are made for the IMRT plans in prostate and H&N patients, before the beginning of the treatment, analysing their variations, the percentage of rejected and repeated measurements, the average, standard deviations and the proportion relations.

Angular distributions in t(t)over-barH(H -> b(b)over-bar) reconstructed events at the LHC

The associated production of a Higgs boson and a top-quark pair, t (t) over barH, in proton-proton collisions is addressed in this paper for a center of mass energy of 13 TeV at the LHC. Dileptonic final states of t (t) over barH events with two oppositely charged leptons and four jets from the decays t -> bW(+) -> bl(+)v(l), (t) over bar -> (b) over barW(-) -> (b) over barl(-)(v) over bar (l) and h -> b (b) over bar are used. Signal events, generated with MadGraph5_aMC@NLO, are fully reconstructed by applying a kinematic fit. New angular distributions of the decay products as well as angular asymmetries are explored in order to improve discrimination of t (t) over barH signal events over the dominant irreducible background contribution, t (t) over barb (b) over bar. Even after the full kinematic fit reconstruction of the events, the proposed angular distributions and asymmetries are still quite different in the t (t) over barH signal and the dominant background (t (t) over barb (b) over bar).