Da prática colaborativa e reflexiva ao desenvolvimento profissional do educador de infância

Esta investigação centra-se no estudo de três educadoras de infância e tem como finalidade conhecer o significado que estas educadoras atribuem às experiências que vão realizando no seu contexto de trabalho, mais concretamente, aceder às suas concepções sobre a importância do seu papel como educadores, sobre a utilização de processos reflexivos na sua prática e impacto dos mesmos no seu desenvolvimento profissional. Destas finalidades, emergiram as seguintes questões que, no seu conjunto, orientaram o desenvolvimento do estudo: i) Quais as concepções que as participantes no estudo têm acerca da reflexão sobre a prática educativa; ii) Compreender em que medida o trabalho colaborativo promove a reflexão entre pares conduzindo à melhoria das práticas; iii) Compreender de que modo os processos de prática reflexiva influenciam o desenvolvimento profissional das participantes do estudo.O quadro teórico de referência centra-se numa revisão de literatura sobre o desenvolvimento profissional dos educadores, sobre a reflexão e prática docente, trabalho colaborativo e comunidades de prática. A metodologia de investigação segue uma abordagem interpretativa, tomando por design o estudo de caso. A técnica de recolha de dados foi a entrevista semi-estruturada complementada com a observação participante de duas reuniões de equipa. A investigação realizou-se durante um ano lectivo (2009-2010), no jardim-de-infância onde se encontram as educadoras participantes do estudo. A análise que acompanhou a recolha de dados, muito embora modelada pelo referencial teórico, seguiu os passos recomendados para a análise de conteúdo, tendo as categorias de análise sido construídas a posteriori. Os resultados do estudo indicam que o papel do educador tem vindo a adquirir uma maior visibilidade nos dias de hoje, que as participantes no estudo revelam preocupação na melhoria das suas práticas pedagógicas com vista ao desenvolvimento de um ensino de qualidade. Para isso, recorrem ao trabalho colaborativo entre pares na preparação do trabalho docente, com recurso à reflexão e partilha de saberes. No estudo é possível identificar um perfil de competências do educador reflexivo e perspectivar-se a prática reflexiva como um acto que deve ser realizado como uma ajuda na construção do conhecimento, na tomada de decisões e resolução de problemas.

Catalytic combustion of toluene on Pt zeolite coated cordierite foams

The catalytic properties of Pt based cordierite foam catalysts have been evaluated in catalytic combustion of toluene (800 ppm in air). The catalysts contain identical Pt content (0.1%) which was introduced by three different ways: Pt ion exchange on MFI zeolite and then coating on the foam; Pt ion exchange after zeolite coating and finally Pt directly wet impregnated on the cordierite foam. The catalytic behaviour of Pt foam based catalysts was compared with that of PtMFI zeolite under powder form. Pt exchanged MFI supported on the cordierite foams present an improvement of activity for toluene combustion of about 50 degrees C on the light off temperature (T-50%). The enhanced performance of the structured catalysts is due not only to the open structure of foams and homogeneous thin layers catalyst deposited on their cell walls, but also to the fact that the size and location of Pt particles present in MFI zeolite are changed during the dipping step. Indeed, as prepared Pt samples and those used in the preparation of the slurry were observed by transmission electron microscopy revealing that the chemical interaction of PtMFI zeolite with the binder and detergent, both present in the slurry, leads to an increase of Pt particles size which were found to migrate from internal pores to the external surface of zeolite crystallites thereby increasing catalytic activity. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Mantle source heterogeneity, magma generation and magmatic evolution at Terceira Island (Azoresarchipelago): Constraints from elemental and isotopic (Sr, Nd, Hf, and Pb) data

This work addresses the present-day (<100 ka) mantle heterogeneity in the Azores region through the study of two active volcanic systems from Terceira Island. Our study shows that mantle heterogeneities are detectable even when "coeval" volcanic systems (Santa Barbara and Fissural) erupted less than 10 km away. These volcanic systems, respectively, reflect the influence of the Terceira and D. Joao de Castro Bank end-members defined by Beier et at (2008) for the Terceira Rift Santa Barbara magmas are interpreted to be the result of mixing between a HIMU-type component, carried to the upper mantle by the Azores plume, and the regional depleted MORB magmas/source. Fissural lavas are characterized by higher Ba/Nb and Nb/U ratios and less radiogenic Pb-206/Pb-204, Nd-143/Nd-144 and Hf-176/Hf-177, requiring the small contribution of delaminated sub-continental lithospheric mantle residing in the upper mantle. Published noble gas data on lavas from both volcanic systems also indicate the presence of a relatively undegassed component, which is interpreted as inherited from a lower mantle reservoir sampled by the ascending Azores plume. As inferred from trace and major elements, melting began in the garnet stability field, while magma extraction occurred within the spinel zone. The intra-volcanic system's chemical heterogeneity is mainly explained by variable proportions of the above-mentioned local end-members and by crystal fractionation processes. (C) 2011 Elsevier By. All rights reserved.

A gestão pública e a auditoria: perspectiva dos gestores sobre a importância, as funções e o papel da auditoria

Mestrado em Auditoria

The effect of metal transfer modes and shielding gas composition on the emission of ultraafine particles in MAG steel welding

The present study aims to characterize ultrafine particles emitted during gas metal arc welding of mild steel and stainless steel, using different shielding gas mixtures, and to evaluate the effect of metal transfer modes, controlled by both processing parameters and shielding gas composition, on the quantity and morphology of the ultrafine particles. It was found that the amount of emitted ultrafine particles (measured by particle number and alveolar deposited surface area) are clearly dependent from the main welding parameters, namely the current intensity and the heat input of the Welding process. The emission of airborne ultrafine particles increases with the current intensity as fume formation rate does. When comparing the shielding gas mixtures, higher emissions were observed for more oxidizing mixtures, that is, with higher CO2 content, which means that these mixtures originate higher concentrations of ultrafine particles (as measured by number of particles. by cubic centimeter of air) and higher values of alveolar deposited surface area of particles, thus resulting in a more hazardous condition regarding welders exposure.

Physical layer aware network architecture for the future internet

In this article, physical layer awareness in access, core, and metro networks is addressed, and a Physical Layer Aware Network Architecture Framework for the Future Internet is presented and discussed, as proposed within the framework of the European ICT Project 4WARD. Current limitations and shortcomings of the Internet architecture are driving research trends at a global scale toward a novel, secure, and flexible architecture. This Future Internet architecture must allow for the co-existence and cooperation of multiple networks on common platforms, through the virtualization of network resources. Possible solutions embrace a full range of technologies, from fiber backbones to wireless access networks. The virtualization of physical networking resources will enhance the possibility of handling different profiles, while providing the impression of mutual isolation. This abstraction strategy implies the use of well elaborated mechanisms in order to deal with channel impairments and requirements, in both wireless (access) and optical (core) environments.

Reply to "Comment on 'Effect of polydispersity on the ordering transition of adsorbed self- assembled rigid rods'"

We comment on the nature of the ordering transition of a model of equilibrium polydisperse rigid rods on the square lattice, which is reported by Lopez et al. to exhibit random percolation criticality in the canonical ensemble, in sharp contrast to (i) our results of Ising criticality for the same model in the grand canonical ensemble [Phys. Rev. E 82, 061117 (2010)] and (ii) the absence of exponent(s) renormalization for constrained systems with logarithmic specific-heat anomalies predicted on very general grounds by Fisher [Phys. Rev. 176, 257 (1968)].