Supervisão das actividades de enriquecimento curricular: perspectivas e práticas dos actores educativos

A implementação das Actividades de Enriquecimento Curricular, introduziu mudanças no funcionamento e na organização das escolas. Implicou, a assunção de novas funções, por parte dos Professores Titulares de Turma, a Supervisão. Com este estudo, pretende-se caracterizar, analisar e compreender o papel do Professor Titular de Turma, no acompanhamento e supervisão destas Actividades, identificando em que medida o seu desenvolvimento introduziu mudanças no seu trabalho. Procura-se, ainda, conhecer a articulação existente entre a componente curricular e as Actividades de Enriquecimento Curricular, ao nível da planificação, supervisão e avaliação. Para a realização deste estudo, adoptou-se como estratégia de investigação o estudo de caso, de natureza exploratória. Recorreu-se a uma metodologia de cariz essencialmente qualitativa. Os dados foram obtidos a partir das entrevistas realizadas ao Coordenador de Departamento e aos Coordenadores de Escola e dos questionários aplicados aos Professores Titulares de Turma e aos Professores das Actividades de Enriquecimento Curricular. O desenvolvimento das Actividades de Enriquecimento Curricular, pressupõe um novo modelo de organização escolar em que a relação com os parceiros, a planificação conjunta, a reflexão partilhada e a auto e hetero-avaliação são primordiais. Esta concepção, que se aproxima da ideia de ―escola reflexiva‖ e de ―comunidade de aprendentes‖ implica um afastamento da tradição mecanicista que conduziu à emergência e consolidação do modelo escolar. Os resultados do estudo apontam para formas de colegialidade muito restrita, impostas, sobretudo pelos normativos legais.

Exercício físico e claudicação intermitente: eficácia de um programa domiciliário

A arteriopatia periférica (AP) é uma doença com uma prevalência relativamente alta na população em geral. Entre 12% a 20% dos atingidos têm idade superior a 60 anos e apresentam sintomas clínicos, como claudicação intermitente (CI), dor, perda de força e incapacidade funcional. Vários autores referem os efeitos benéficos de um programa de exercício físico nas consequências funcionais da AP. O objectivo deste estudo foi o de verificar o efeito de um programa de exercício físico domiciliário supervisionado (PD) em indivíduos com CI por arteriopatia periférica do membro inferior (APMI) e determinar o número médio de passos diários nesta população. Participaram no estudo 14 indivíduos (idade média 72,4±6,7 anos) com CI. O PD consistiu na execução diária de três exercícios musculares para os membros inferiores (MI) e uma caminhada, durante 8 semanas. Através do teste de 6 minutos de marcha, avaliamos a distância de claudicação (DC) (até ao início da dor), distância máxima de marcha (DMM) (até à dor incapacitante) e a capacidade funcional (CF). Avaliamos ainda a intensidade de esforço percebida (IEP) com CR10 de Borg e o número máximo de repetições de elevação dos calcanhares (NREC). Os resultados mostram aumento da DC (178,8±75,5 vs 259,6±116,7; p=0,01), DMM (255,7±104,4 vs 326,5±137,9; p=0,008), CF (299,1±115,1 vs 389,6±102,1; p=0,000) e NREC (42,1±14,7 vs 59,9±21,6; p=0,002) e diminuição da IEP (3,1±1,1 vs 2,6±0,6). O número de passos percorridos e observados com um podómetro foi de 4990±1872 passos por dia. Conclusões – Um PD com supervisão semanal, tendo como base uma caminhada e exercícios musculares para os MI, mostrou ser eficaz na melhoria dos sintomas de CI destes pacientes.

Modeling, control and simulation of full-power converter wind turbines equipped with permanent magnet synchronous generator

In this paper, two wind turbines equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) and respectively with a two-level or a multilevel converter are simulated in order to access the malfunction transient performance. Three different drive train mass models, respectively, one, two and three mass models, are considered in order to model the bending flexibility of the blades. Moreover, a fractional-order control strategy is studied comparatively to a classical integer-order control strategy. Computer simulations are carried out, and conclusions about the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the electric current injected into the electric grid are in favor of the fractional-order control strategy.

Utilization of Interactive Internet in High Education

The present work reports on the practical cooperation between two Universities from Hungary and Portugal. Students from Portugal are remotely accessing an experimental facility, which is physically in Hungary. The cooperation among these Higher Education establishments allowed the development and testing of a Remote Laboratory at the BME. This paper reports on the characteristics and initial testing of the Thermocouples Rise Time Measurement System and provides information on development and students' feedback.

Optical confinement and colour separation in a double colour laser scanned photodiode (D/CLSP)

Large area n-i-p-n-i-p a-SiC:H heterostructures are used as sensing element in a double colour laser scanned photodiode image sensor (D/CLSP). This work aims to clarify possible improvements, physical limits and performance of CLSP image sensor when used as non-pixel image reader. Here, the image capture device and the scanning reader are optimized and the effects of the sensor structure on the output characteristics discussed. The role of the design of the sensing element, the doped layer composition and thickness, the read-out parameters (applied voltage and scanner frequency) on the image acquisition and the colour detection process are analysed. A physical model is presented and supported by a numerical simulation of the output characteristics of the sensor.

A importância do programa preliminar e do projecto no âmbito da contratação pública

O Código dos contratos públicos (CCP) veio introduzir alguns novos conceitos, nas empreitadas de obras públicas, sobre erros e omissões e também sobre trabalhos a mais. Tais conceitos têm estado na origem de algumas polémicas envolvendo donos de obra, projectistas, fiscalizações, empreiteiros e técnicos. Por outro, quer à luz da anterior legislação quer ao abrigo da actual os desvios de preço e prazo, em empreitadas de obras públicas, continuam a ser frequentes, dir-se-á mesmo, praticamente uma constante e frequentemente alvo nos meios de comunicação. No âmbito desta dissertação pretende-se partilhar algumas reflexões emergentes da observação efectuada, como participante activo em diversos empreendimentos. Verificar-se-á ao longo da mesma dissertação que nela é atribuída grande relevância ao programa preliminar constante do Anexo I à Portaria n.º 701-H/2008 de 29 de Julho, que dá origem ao projecto. Com efeito, este documento embora a sua designação de preliminar possa induzir em erro, levando a conferir-lhe pouca importância, é, em boa verdade, o programa fundamental, para um bom entendimento entre o dono de obra e o projectista e subsequentemente com o empreiteiro. Nesta dissertação faz-se uma incursão pelos conteúdos mais relevantes do CCP, no âmbito dos desvios de preço e custo, das empreitadas de obras públicas. Procede-se, também, a uma análise detalhada e sequencial das fases e actividades que contribuem para a concretização de uma obra pública, observando simultaneamente o papel dos diversos intervenientes.

The influence of experience and training in a group of novice observers: a jackknife alternative free-response receiver operating characteristic analysis

Purpose - The study evaluates the pre- and post-training lesion localisation ability of a group of novice observers. Parallels are drawn with the performance of inexperienced radiographers taking part in preliminary clinical evaluation (PCE) and ‘red-dot’ systems, operating within radiography practice. Materials and methods - Thirty-four novice observers searched 92 images for simulated lesions. Pre-training and post-training evaluations were completed following the free-response the receiver operating characteristic (FROC) method. Training consisted of observer performance methodology, the characteristics of the simulated lesions and information on lesion frequency. Jackknife alternative FROC (JAFROC) and highest rating inferred ROC analyses were performed to evaluate performance difference on lesion-based and case-based decisions. The significance level of the test was set at 0.05 to control the probability of Type I error. Results - JAFROC analysis (F(3,33) = 26.34, p < 0.0001) and highest-rating inferred ROC analysis (F(3,33) = 10.65, p = 0.0026) revealed a statistically significant difference in lesion detection performance. The JAFROC figure-of-merit was 0.563 (95% CI 0.512,0.614) pre-training and 0.677 (95% CI 0.639,0.715) post-training. Highest rating inferred ROC figure-of-merit was 0.728 (95% CI 0.701,0.755) pre-training and 0.772 (95% CI 0.750,0.793) post-training. Conclusions - This study has demonstrated that novice observer performance can improve significantly. This study design may have relevance in the assessment of inexperienced radiographers taking part in PCE or commenting scheme for trauma.

Novas ferramentas de comunicação online, arquivo e anotação em vídeo para base de dados nas artes performativas

Artigo baseado na comunicação proferida no 8º Congresso SOPCOM: Comunicação Global, Cultura e Tecnologia, realizado na Escola Superior de Comunicação Social (ESCS-IPL), Lisboa, Portugal, 17-19 de outubro de 2013

Micro-generation Evaluation of the Zero Emissions Technologies in the Portuguese Market

Micro-generation is the small scale production of heat and/or electricity from a low carbon source and can be a powerful driver for carbon reduction, behavior change, security of supply and economic value. The energy conversion technologies can include photovoltaic panels, micro combined heat and power, micro wind, heat pumps, solar thermal systems, fuel cells and micro hydro schemes. In this paper, a small research of the availability of the conversion apparatus and the prices for the micro wind turbines and photovoltaic systems is made and a comparison between these two technologies is performed in terms of the availability of the resource and costs. An analysis of the new legal framework published in Portugal is done to realize if the incentives to individualspsila investment in sustainable and local energy production is worth for their point of view. An economic evaluation for these alternatives, accounting with the governmentpsilas incentives should lead, in most cases, into attractive return rates for the investment. Apart from the attractiveness of the investment there are though other aspects that should be taken into account and those are the benefits that these choices have to us all. The idea is that micro-generation will not only make a significant direct contribution to carbon reduction targets, it will also trigger a multiplier effect in behavior change by engaging hearts and minds, and providing more efficient use of energy by householders. The diversified profile of power generation by micro-generators, both in terms of location and timing, should reduce the impact of intermittency or plant failures with significant gains for security of supply.

Value of a lower limb immobilization device for SPECT/CT image fusion optimization

The foot and the ankle are small structures commonly affected by disorders, and their complex anatomy represent significant diagnostic challenges. SPECT/CT Image fusion can provide missing anatomical and bone structure information to functional imaging, which is particularly useful to increase diagnosis certainty of bone pathology. However, due to SPECT acquisition duration, patient’s involuntary movements may lead to misalignment between SPECT and CT images. Patient motion can be reduced using a dedicated patient support. We aimed at designing an ankle and foot immobilizing device and measuring its efficacy at improving image fusion. Methods: We enrolled 20 patients undergoing distal lower-limb SPECT/CT of the ankle and the foot with and without a foot holder. The misalignment between SPECT and CT images was computed by manually measuring 14 fiducial markers chosen among anatomical landmarks also visible on bone scintigraphy. Analysis of variance was performed for statistical analysis. Results: The obtained absolute average difference without and with support was 5.1±5.2 mm (mean±SD) and 3.1±2.7 mm, respectively, which is significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: The introduction of the foot holder significantly decreases misalignment between SPECT and CT images, which may have clinical influence in the precise localization of foot and ankle pathology.

A trader portfolio optimization of bilateral contracts in electricity retail markets

Electricity markets are systems for effecting the purchase and sale of electricity using supply and demand to set energy prices. Two major market models are often distinguished: pools and bilateral contracts. Pool prices tend to change quickly and variations are usually highly unpredictable. In this way, market participants often enter into bilateral contracts to hedge against pool price volatility. This article addresses the challenge of optimizing the portfolio of clients managed by trader agents. Typically, traders buy energy in day-ahead markets and sell it to a set of target clients, by negotiating bilateral contracts involving three-rate tariffs. Traders sell energy by considering the prices of a reference week and five different types of clients. They analyze several tariffs and determine the best share of customers, i.e., the share that maximizes profit. © 2014 IEEE.

Fuzzy linguistic controllers applied to decouple control loop effects

A fuzzy linguistic controller has been developed and implemented with the aim to cope with interactions between control loops due to coupling effects. To access the performance of the proposed approach several experiments have also been conducted using the classical PID controllers in the control loops. A mixing process has been used as test bed of all controllers experimented and the corresponding dynamic model has been derived. The successful results achieved with the fuzzy linguistic controllers suggests that they can be an alternative to classical controllers when in the presence of process plants where automatic control as to cope with coupling effects between control loops. © 2014 IEEE.