Supervisão das actividades de enriquecimento curricular: perspectivas e práticas dos actores educativos

A implementação das Actividades de Enriquecimento Curricular, introduziu mudanças no funcionamento e na organização das escolas. Implicou, a assunção de novas funções, por parte dos Professores Titulares de Turma, a Supervisão. Com este estudo, pretende-se caracterizar, analisar e compreender o papel do Professor Titular de Turma, no acompanhamento e supervisão destas Actividades, identificando em que medida o seu desenvolvimento introduziu mudanças no seu trabalho. Procura-se, ainda, conhecer a articulação existente entre a componente curricular e as Actividades de Enriquecimento Curricular, ao nível da planificação, supervisão e avaliação. Para a realização deste estudo, adoptou-se como estratégia de investigação o estudo de caso, de natureza exploratória. Recorreu-se a uma metodologia de cariz essencialmente qualitativa. Os dados foram obtidos a partir das entrevistas realizadas ao Coordenador de Departamento e aos Coordenadores de Escola e dos questionários aplicados aos Professores Titulares de Turma e aos Professores das Actividades de Enriquecimento Curricular. O desenvolvimento das Actividades de Enriquecimento Curricular, pressupõe um novo modelo de organização escolar em que a relação com os parceiros, a planificação conjunta, a reflexão partilhada e a auto e hetero-avaliação são primordiais. Esta concepção, que se aproxima da ideia de ―escola reflexiva‖ e de ―comunidade de aprendentes‖ implica um afastamento da tradição mecanicista que conduziu à emergência e consolidação do modelo escolar. Os resultados do estudo apontam para formas de colegialidade muito restrita, impostas, sobretudo pelos normativos legais.

Exercício físico e claudicação intermitente: eficácia de um programa domiciliário

A arteriopatia periférica (AP) é uma doença com uma prevalência relativamente alta na população em geral. Entre 12% a 20% dos atingidos têm idade superior a 60 anos e apresentam sintomas clínicos, como claudicação intermitente (CI), dor, perda de força e incapacidade funcional. Vários autores referem os efeitos benéficos de um programa de exercício físico nas consequências funcionais da AP. O objectivo deste estudo foi o de verificar o efeito de um programa de exercício físico domiciliário supervisionado (PD) em indivíduos com CI por arteriopatia periférica do membro inferior (APMI) e determinar o número médio de passos diários nesta população. Participaram no estudo 14 indivíduos (idade média 72,4±6,7 anos) com CI. O PD consistiu na execução diária de três exercícios musculares para os membros inferiores (MI) e uma caminhada, durante 8 semanas. Através do teste de 6 minutos de marcha, avaliamos a distância de claudicação (DC) (até ao início da dor), distância máxima de marcha (DMM) (até à dor incapacitante) e a capacidade funcional (CF). Avaliamos ainda a intensidade de esforço percebida (IEP) com CR10 de Borg e o número máximo de repetições de elevação dos calcanhares (NREC). Os resultados mostram aumento da DC (178,8±75,5 vs 259,6±116,7; p=0,01), DMM (255,7±104,4 vs 326,5±137,9; p=0,008), CF (299,1±115,1 vs 389,6±102,1; p=0,000) e NREC (42,1±14,7 vs 59,9±21,6; p=0,002) e diminuição da IEP (3,1±1,1 vs 2,6±0,6). O número de passos percorridos e observados com um podómetro foi de 4990±1872 passos por dia. Conclusões – Um PD com supervisão semanal, tendo como base uma caminhada e exercícios musculares para os MI, mostrou ser eficaz na melhoria dos sintomas de CI destes pacientes.

Modification of MOR by desilication treatments: Structural, textural and acidic characterization

The effect of several desilication experimental parameters (base concentration, temperature and time) on the characteristics of MOR zeolite was studied. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Al-27 and Si-29 MAS-NMR, chemical analysis, and FTIR (framework vibration region). The textural characterization was made by N-2 adsorption and the acidity was evaluated by pyridine adsorption followed by FTIR and by the catalytic model reaction of n-heptane cracking. The alkaline treatments promoted the Si extraction from the zeolite framework, without considerable loss of crystallinity and, as it was envisaged, an important increase of the mesoporous structure was attained. A linear correlation between the number of framework Si per unit cell. N-Si and the asymmetric stretching wavenumber, nu(i), was observed. The acidity characterization shows that the desilicated samples exhibit practically the same acid properties than the parent HMOR zeolite. The optimum desilication conditions were those used to obtain sample M/0.2/85/2, i.e., sample treated with 0.2 M NaOH solution at 85 degrees C for 2 h.

Utilization of Interactive Internet in High Education

The present work reports on the practical cooperation between two Universities from Hungary and Portugal. Students from Portugal are remotely accessing an experimental facility, which is physically in Hungary. The cooperation among these Higher Education establishments allowed the development and testing of a Remote Laboratory at the BME. This paper reports on the characteristics and initial testing of the Thermocouples Rise Time Measurement System and provides information on development and students' feedback.

Optical confinement and colour separation in a double colour laser scanned photodiode (D/CLSP)

Large area n-i-p-n-i-p a-SiC:H heterostructures are used as sensing element in a double colour laser scanned photodiode image sensor (D/CLSP). This work aims to clarify possible improvements, physical limits and performance of CLSP image sensor when used as non-pixel image reader. Here, the image capture device and the scanning reader are optimized and the effects of the sensor structure on the output characteristics discussed. The role of the design of the sensing element, the doped layer composition and thickness, the read-out parameters (applied voltage and scanner frequency) on the image acquisition and the colour detection process are analysed. A physical model is presented and supported by a numerical simulation of the output characteristics of the sensor.

Occupational exposure to Aspergillus by swine and poultry farm workers in Portugal

Aspergillus is among a growing list of allergens that aggravate asthmatic responses. Significant pulmonary pathology is associated with Aspergillus-induced allergic and asthmatic lung disease. Environments with high levels of exposure to fungi are found in animal production facilities such as for swine and poultry, and farmers working with these are at increased risk for occupational respiratory diseases. Seven Portuguese poultry and seven swine farms were analyzed in order to estimate the prevalence, amount, and distribution of Aspergillus species, as well as to determine the presence of clinical symptoms associated with asthma and other allergy diseases in these highly contaminated settings. From the collected fungal isolates (699), an average incidence of 22% Aspergillus was detected in poultry farms, while the prevalence at swine farms was 14%. The most frequently isolated Aspergillus species were A. versicolor, A. flavus, and A. fumigatus. In poultry farms, A. flavus presented the highest level of airborne spores (>2000 CFU/m3), whereas in swine farms the highest was A. versicolor, with an incidence fourfold greater higher than the other mentioned species. Eighty workers in these settings were analyzed, ranging in age from 17 to 93 yr. The potentially hazardous exposure of poultry workers to mold allergens using sensitization markers was evaluated. Although no significant positive association was found between fungal contamination and sensitization to fungal antigens, a high incidence of respiratory symptoms in professionals without asthma was observed, namely, wheezing associated with dyspnea (23.8%) and dyspnea after strenuous activities (12.3%), suggesting underdiagnosed respiratory disturbances. Further, 32.5% of all exposed workers noted an improvement of respiratory ability during resting and holidays. From all the analyzed workers, seven were previously diagnosed with asthma and four reported the first attack after the age of 40 yr, which may be associated with their occupational exposure. Some of the fungi, namely, the Aspergillus species detected in this study, are known to induce hypersensitivity reactions in humans. This study confirmed the presence and distribution of Aspergillus in Portuguese poultry and swine farms, suggesting a possible occupational health problem and raising the need for preventive and protective measures to apply to avoid exposure in both occupational settings.

Novas ferramentas de comunicação online, arquivo e anotação em vídeo para base de dados nas artes performativas

Artigo baseado na comunicação proferida no 8º Congresso SOPCOM: Comunicação Global, Cultura e Tecnologia, realizado na Escola Superior de Comunicação Social (ESCS-IPL), Lisboa, Portugal, 17-19 de outubro de 2013

Evolução e significações do discurso publicitário como discurso organizacional

A publicidade como técnica de comunicação com fins comerciais e com conteúdos persuasivos só emerge com o capitalismo moderno, isto é, a publicidade surge como reflexo do desenvolvimento da economia industrial, cuja meta é alcançar o consumo massivo. Com a modernidade nasce a publicidade como meio de comunicação; como afirmou o professor J.A. Martin, «é com a modernidade que emerge o mito da liberdade». Se liberdade significa agir livremente, se significa a coexistência de diferentes ideias e opções, a publicidade significa informação sobre a diversidade de escolha entre diferentes marcas, que se dirigem a diferentes modos de vida.

Value of a lower limb immobilization device for SPECT/CT image fusion optimization

The foot and the ankle are small structures commonly affected by disorders, and their complex anatomy represent significant diagnostic challenges. SPECT/CT Image fusion can provide missing anatomical and bone structure information to functional imaging, which is particularly useful to increase diagnosis certainty of bone pathology. However, due to SPECT acquisition duration, patient’s involuntary movements may lead to misalignment between SPECT and CT images. Patient motion can be reduced using a dedicated patient support. We aimed at designing an ankle and foot immobilizing device and measuring its efficacy at improving image fusion. Methods: We enrolled 20 patients undergoing distal lower-limb SPECT/CT of the ankle and the foot with and without a foot holder. The misalignment between SPECT and CT images was computed by manually measuring 14 fiducial markers chosen among anatomical landmarks also visible on bone scintigraphy. Analysis of variance was performed for statistical analysis. Results: The obtained absolute average difference without and with support was 5.1±5.2 mm (mean±SD) and 3.1±2.7 mm, respectively, which is significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: The introduction of the foot holder significantly decreases misalignment between SPECT and CT images, which may have clinical influence in the precise localization of foot and ankle pathology.

A trader portfolio optimization of bilateral contracts in electricity retail markets

Electricity markets are systems for effecting the purchase and sale of electricity using supply and demand to set energy prices. Two major market models are often distinguished: pools and bilateral contracts. Pool prices tend to change quickly and variations are usually highly unpredictable. In this way, market participants often enter into bilateral contracts to hedge against pool price volatility. This article addresses the challenge of optimizing the portfolio of clients managed by trader agents. Typically, traders buy energy in day-ahead markets and sell it to a set of target clients, by negotiating bilateral contracts involving three-rate tariffs. Traders sell energy by considering the prices of a reference week and five different types of clients. They analyze several tariffs and determine the best share of customers, i.e., the share that maximizes profit. © 2014 IEEE.

Fuzzy linguistic controllers applied to decouple control loop effects

A fuzzy linguistic controller has been developed and implemented with the aim to cope with interactions between control loops due to coupling effects. To access the performance of the proposed approach several experiments have also been conducted using the classical PID controllers in the control loops. A mixing process has been used as test bed of all controllers experimented and the corresponding dynamic model has been derived. The successful results achieved with the fuzzy linguistic controllers suggests that they can be an alternative to classical controllers when in the presence of process plants where automatic control as to cope with coupling effects between control loops. © 2014 IEEE.