Liquid crystal beads constrained on thin cellulosic fibers: Electric field induced microrotors and N-I transition

We directly visualize the response of nematic liquid crystal drops of toroidal topology threaded in cellulosic fibers, suspended in air, to an AC electric field and at different temperatures over the N-I transition. This new liquid crystal system can exhibit non-trivial point defects, which can be energetically unstable against expanding into ring defects depending on the fiber constraining geometries. The director anchoring tangentially near the fiber surface and homeotropically at the air interface makes a hybrid shell distribution that in turn causes a ring disclination line around the main axis of the fiber at the center of the droplet. Upon application of an electric field, E, the disclination ring first expands and moves along the fiber main axis, followed by the appearance of a stable "spherical particle" object orbiting around the fiber at the center of the liquid crystal drop. The rotation speed of this particle was found to vary linearly with the applied voltage. This constrained liquid crystal geometry seems to meet the essential requirements in which soliton-like deformations can develop and exhibit stable orbiting in three dimensions upon application of an external electric field. On changing the temperature the system remains stable and allows the study of the defect evolution near the nematic-isotropic transition, showing qualitatively different behaviour on cooling and heating processes. The necklaces of such liquid crystal drops constitute excellent systems for the study of topological defects and their evolution and open new perspectives for application in microelectronics and photonics.

Palácio Nacional de Sintra: o restauro de 1996

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil na Área de especialização de Edificações

Design and construction of tunnels in zones subjected to high convergences

The economic development of a region depends on the speed that people and goods can travel. The reduction of people and goods travel time can be achieved by planning smooth road layouts, which are obtained by crossing natural obstacles such as hills, by tunneling at great depths, and allowing the reduction of the road alignment length. The stress state in rock masses at such depths, either because of the overburden or due to the tectonic conditions of the rock mass induces high convergences of the tunnel walls. These high convergence values are incompatible with the supports structural performance installed in the excavation stabilization. In this article it is intended to evaluate and analyze some of the solutions already implemented in several similar geological and geotechnical situations, in order to establish a methodological principle for the design of the tunnels included in a highway section under construction in the region influenced by the Himalayas, in the state of Himachal Pradesh (India) and referenced by "four laning of Kiratpur to Ner Chowk section".

Geological and geotechnical surveys in tectonically active rock masses

The economic development of a region depends on the speed that people and goods can travel. The reduction of people and goods travel time can be achieved by planning smooth road layouts, which are obtained by crossing natural obstacles such as hills, by tunneling at great depths, and allowing the reduction of the road alignment length. The stress state in rock masses at such depths, either because of the overburden or due to the tectonic conditions of the rock mass induces high convergences of the tunnel walls. These high convergence values are incompatible with the supports structural performance installed in the excavation stabilization. In this article it is intended to evaluate and analyze some of the solutions already implemented in several similar geological and geotechnical situations, in order to establish a methodological principle for the design of the tunnels included in a highway section under construction in the region influenced by the Himalayas, in the state of Himachal Pradesh (India) and referenced by "four laning of Kiratpur to Ner Chowk section".

Fiscalização da construção da ETAR do Barreira/Moita

Relatório de estágio para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil na Área de Especialização de Edificações

Iniciação ao violoncelo: estratégias e recursos pedagógicos

Resumo I (Prática Pedagógica) - No mundo actual, repleto de desafios, em que a sociedade exige cada vez mais do cidadão, é importante que os professores, como elementos fundamentais na formação para a cidadania, desenvolvam profissionalmente capacidades e competências que os façam pensar e reflectir sobre esta realidade. Uma orientação pedagógica construtiva, por parte do professor, não só em termos de aprendizagem dos alunos, mas também na construção do seu saber e prática pedagógica, torna-se fundamental. A Prática Pedagógica a que reporta este relatório foi desenvolvida no ano lectivo de 2012/2013 na Escola de Artes do Norte Alentejano (EANA). O mestrando desenvolveu a orientação pedagógica do ensino do violoncelo a três alunos que, conforme o regulamento em vigor do estágio do Mestrado em Ensino da Música, deve ser ministrada a discentes a frequentar níveis diferentes do ensino especializado da música, neste caso, Iniciação, 3º Grau e 5º Grau. Nesta primeira secção do relatório de estágio elabora-se a caracterização da escola e dos alunos, bem como a explanação das práticas educativas desenvolvidas, fornecendo uma descrição e levantamento das actividades adoptadas e das problemáticas que surgiram no decurso do estágio, identificando as opções tomadas para a resolução das mesmas. A partir dos resultados obtidos no estágio e de uma auto-avaliação da prática educativa, elaborou-se uma análise crítica da actividade docente que permitiu identificar aspectos positivos e menos positivos, que possam ser futuramente melhorados.

Rheo-optical characterization of liquid crystalline acetoxypropylcellulose melt undergoing large shear flow and relaxation after flow cessation

The rheological and structural characteristics of acetoxypropylcellulose (APC) nematic melt are studied at shear rates ranging from 10 s(-1) to 1000 s(-1) which are relevant to extrusion based processes. APC shows a monotonic shear thinning behavior over the range of shear rates tested. The negative extrudate-swell shows a minimum when a critical shear rate (gamma) over dot(c) is reached. For shear rates smaller than (gamma) over dot(c), the flow-induced texture consists of two set of bands aligned parallel and normal to the flow direction. At shear rates larger than (gamma) over dot(c), the flow induced texture is reminiscent of a 2 fluids structure. Close to the shearing walls, domains elongated along the flow direction and stacked along the vorticity are imaged with POM, whereas SALS patterns indicate that the bulk of the sheared APC is made of elliptical domains oriented along the vorticity. No full nematic alignment is achieved at the largest shear rate tested. Below (gamma) over dot(c), the stress relaxation is described by a stretched exponential. Above (gamma) over dot(c), the stress relaxation is described by a fast and a slow process. The latter coincides with the growth of normal bands thicknesses, as the APC texture after flow cessation consists of two types of bands with parallel and normal orientations relative to the flow direction. Both bands thicknesses do not depend on the applied shear rate, in contrast to their orientation. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Projeto de execução de um viaduto rodoviário em betão armado pré-esforçado

Trabalho de Projeto para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil

Dimensionamento de redes hidráulicas prediais

Relatório de Estágio para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia na Área de Especializção em Edificações

Reabilitação térmica e acústica de edifícios antigos

Dissertação de Natureza Científica para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Engenharia Civil na Área de Especialização de Edificações