Design factors affecting the success of settlement upgrading projects. Favela Bairro Program, Rio de Janeiro

One of the main stated objectives of the Favela Bairro program was to allow squatter settlements to become part of the formal city. The focus of the study is to assess how different project solutions in the Favela Bairro program have used urban design tools to achieve this objective. A subsequent question concerns the extent to which urban design factors helped to improve the social integration of the settlements, and specifically to overcome poverty and exclusion conditions.This bring us to a another group of problems related to indicators to measure the attainment of these objectives from four perspectives: Spatial, Social, Economical and Political (citizenship and participation)This analysis highlights the major difficulties confronted by the design teams, and allows pinpointing the positive and negative impacts of the interventions on the communities and the city

Os Projectos Parque Expo 98 / Parque das Nações e Recife / Olinda

Revista Lusófona de Arquitectura e Educação

Os espaços públicos na reconversão da zona da Expo’98

O projecto urbano do Parque das Nações tem sido apontado como um caso de sucesso pelo que para compreendê-lo consideramos necessário analisar não somente o projecto inicial e o resultado final, mas conhecer também, o processo de desenvolvimento do próprio projecto. Ao longo do processo muitos foram os intervenientes e as influências que são aqui identificadas e esplanadas nos seus aspectos mais relevantes. Para reflectir sobre uma fórmula de sucesso a análise centra-se na relevância dos espaços públicos, e a maneira como estruturam a implementação do projecto de urbanização do recinto da Expo '98. Há informação especifica que não sendo de carácter exacto ou científico teve influência no projecto. Começamos por contextualizar apresentando alguns antecedentes ao início do projecto, explicando como se processaram acordos institucionais, tendo como objectivo a integração social com os bairros vizinhos e analisamos a função dos espaços públicos na eliminação de barreiras físicas. Por fim debatemos a influência que o ambiente industrial tem na herança cultural ribeirinha e a actual componente da sustentabilidade e cultura ecológica expressa na presença da água junto á cidade. Por fim apresentamos algumas conclusões relativas ás características dos espaços públicos de maior sucesso no Parque das Nações que ao transformarem a morfologia dos terreno portuário monofuncional viabilizam a sua humanização e o convite à usufruição na frente ribeirinha.

Researching and designing GREAT; the extremely condensed hybrid urban block

The fact that the hybrid building is an extremely condensed urban block which increases the city’s density and contributes to the public realm of the city – horizontally as well vertically - forms one of the key interests of this documentation, research and master studio work. The “ground scraper” is not only public because of the character of its plinth facing surrounding streets, but also in regard to its interior space that is partly accessible to public. As such the European hybrid building potentially extends the city’s public domain horizontally and vertically into the building’s interior and links the public domain inside and outside. Notwithstanding, the hybrid building due to its specific and unconventional character represents a truly urban architecture that was unfortunately often rejected in the name of ‘purity’ of form and function during the twentieth century. Or with other words, its rejection demonstrates the domination of the building’s plan opposed to the section. Today, new frameworks for the city, like the “compact city,” ask for innovative interpretations and designs of building types, worthy to be investigated and proposed. The architectural type of the hybrid building, (re)defines and expresses the relation between architecture and the city in a specific manner. To begin with, the city of Rotterdam forms the first test-case of the Hybrid’s project to document and discuss statements, such as “the hybrid building has a long- standing tradition within this ‘modern city”, “it is a machine for urbanity,” “it enlarges the city,” “it innovates because of its ambitiousness but also because of necessity,” “it combines to activate,” “it asks for extraordinary design intelligence and craftsmanship.” A special way of drawing is developed to document, analyse and compare historical and contemporary representatives of the species. The method includes panoply of scales ranging from the morphological arrangement on the scale of the city, the typologies of stacking diverse programs to the architectural features that establish the mutual relationship between the public space of the city and the interior of the building. Basically the features analysed within the series of drawings are also constitutional for (the success of) every future hybrid building.

Report about the scope and distribution of large urban distressed areas in European cities

LUDA is a research project of Key Action 4 "City of Tomorrow & Cultural Heritage" of the programme "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" within the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission.

Building the Directorate General for Urban Affairs in European Union

LUDA is a research project of Key Action 4 "City of Tomorrow & Cultural Heritage" of the programme "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" within the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission

Appraisal of urban rehabilitation literature and projects, including a glossary of terms and a preliminary set of indicators characterising LUDA

LUDA is a research project of Key Action 4 "City of Tomorrow & Cultural Heritage" of the programme "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" within the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission

Appraisal of planning regulations regarding large urban distressed areas in European countries

LUDA is a research project of Key Action 4 "City of Tomorrow & Cultural Heritage" of the programme "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" within the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission

Large Urban Distressed Areas: a difficult challenge for European cities

LUDA is a research project of Key Action 4 "City of Tomorrow & Cultural Heritage" of the programme "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" within the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission

The undergraduate level (1st study cycle) as a fundamental platform/standard for the development of Urban and Regional Planning in higher education programs

LUDA is a research project of Key Action 4 "City of Tomorrow & Cultural Heritage" of the programme "Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development" within the Fifth Framework Programme of the European Commission

Design and Crime (And other Diatribes)

Revista de Filosofia da Unidade de Investigação em Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade da Universidade Lusófona

Design Digital: Do traço ao pixel

Neste artigo pretende-se compreender a aversão que designers (e arquitectos, inclusive) sentem verdadeiramente em relação “ao computador”. Se de um modo ele é um excelente parceiro aceite por todos, simultaneamente, é com muita apreensão que se programam currículos de disciplinas universitárias para que os alunos aprendam as características projectuais do design, desenvolvam capacidade criativa (inteligência no uso de recursos para a produção de conceitos ou objectos) usando o computador sistematicamente, ou seja, não apenas como uma ferramenta de desenho, mas também de projecto (design). Os automatismos continuam a ser os monstros de hoje, porém, como aqui defendemos, os computadores sempre projectaram sombra humana, são “apenas” máquinas hipermédias que recorrem a existentes tecnologias para, supostamente, criarem novas mais transparentes na relação homem-máquina.