Traduire l’ironie : un point de vue pragmatique et textuel sur la traduction

Dans cette communication, nous nous proposons d’examiner la traduction de Candide de Voltaire en hongrois afin de démontrer l’effet modificateur des procédés utilisés au cours de la traduction de l’ironie. Nous allons montrer que les signaux textuels de l’ironie (alliance des termes paradoxaux, système binaire, rythme accéléré ou ellipse des causes) sont adaptés aux particularités de la langue cible par le moyen des procédés tels que complémentation, remplacement et ajout des morphèmes.

Traduire l’invisible ou l’inquiétante étrangeté de la traduction

The solving of emotional and mental references and their translation to other languages demands from the translator the perfect understanding of every element of the culture which operates the language of the text that needs to be translated. However, this task often proves to be very hard or even impossible to accomplish, therefore the translator gives preference to some aspects over others in the process. The study tries to complete this typical poetics with the epistemology of the translating act and regards translation as a critical life situation, especially when the translator is faced with a fantastic literary material. This is because the translator arrives at the psychological state of inquiétante étrangeté, which is known from the classic theories of Freud and representatives of fantastic literature. That state is characterized by an uncertainty and fear towards the inexpicable phenomenon in the scope of the real world.

La traduction juridique et la mondialisation

A mundialização ou globalização tende a fixar as regras jurídicas transnacionais mas deixa subsistir os sistemas de direito nacionais. O autor interroga-se sobre o contributo de uma globalização americanizada e a profissão de tradutor.