El Cuadro de Mando Integral en Organizaciones Públicas Portuguesas: Un Análisis Descriptivo

En el actual contexto de mayor responsabilidad y transparencia en la gestión pública, las organizaciones del sector público tienen presente la necesidad de mejorar la eficiencia en la aplicación de los recursos y la provisión de servicios a los usuarios. Ante esta situación, existe la necesidad de desarrollar sistemas de información y control de gestión que reflejen la evolución de los factores clave de éxito de naturaleza no financiera y/o cualitativa, como es el caso del Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI). Así, con el objetivo de averiguar si conocen y están a adoptar el CMI, cuales las principales motivaciones para su aplicación y cómo se está implementando, hemos enviado un cuestionario a 591 organizaciones públicas, con una tasa de respuesta del 34%. Los resultados obtenidos permiten concluir que aunque la mayoría de los encuestados conoce el CMI, su utilización en dichas organizaciones es reducida y muy reciente.

A Gestão Estratégica de Custos em Grandes Empresas Portuguesas

Ao longo dos tempos têm-se registado transformações importantes nas organizações, derivadas das inovações tecnológicas, da globalização e das mudanças ocorridas no comportamento dos consumidores. Para sobreviver neste ambiente cada vez mais dinâmico e competitivo é fundamental a Gestão Estratégica de Custos (GEC) que deverá ser encarada como um processo de mudança em termos estruturais, comportamentais e culturais, na procura da melhoria contínua e na criação de valor para o cliente. Assim, no sentido de averiguarmos se as empresas portuguesas estão a gerir estrategicamente os seus custos e se integram esta gestão com outras ferramentas tão em voga nos dias de hoje, nomeadamente com o Balanced Scorecard (BSC), enviamos um questionário às 250 maiores empresas portuguesas. Os resultados revelam que as empresas portuguesas preocupam-se com a GEC e que embora nem todas as empresas integrem o seu sistema de cálculo de custos com o BSC classificam-no como um pilar fundamental da GEC.

DEVELOPMENT OF A MECHATRONIC SYSTEM FOR BEDRIDDEN PEOPLE SUPPORT

This work is developed in the context of Ambient Assisted Living (AAL) and has, as main purpose, the development of a mechatronic system that allows caring of bedridden patients with ongoing medical care terminal (MCT), by a single person. This system allows higher autonomy in domiciliary care, safety, comfort and hygiene of bedridden patients. It contributes to a large increase in their quality of life as well as the ease of monitoring by providers of continuous care, which, in many cases, may be the family itself. The product includes an embedded processing interface for acquiring physiological data to support online monitoring. The development of this project was focused on improving the quality of life, autonomy, participation in social life and reducing healthcare costs in the area AAL. The developed societies currently face severe demographic changes: the world is aging at an unprecedented rate. In 2000, about 420 million people, or about 7 percent of the world population were over 65 years old. In 2050, that number will be near 1500 million people, about 16 percent of the world population. This demographic trend will be accompanied by the increase of people with physical limitations. This will impose new challenges for traditional health systems, not only for Portugal but also for all European countries. There is an urgent need to find solutions to improve the lives of people in their preferred environment by increasing their autonomy, self-confidence and mobility. Therefore, in the case of household scenarios, the provision of effective health services is of fundamental importance to the welfare and economic development of each country. This ongoing project aims to develop a mechatronic system to meet the diverse needs, namely: improving life, health care, safety, comfort, and remote monitoring of bedridden person.

Conceptual design of a conveyer system for supporting basic quality of life of bedridden elderly people

With the increasing number of aged people, especially in developed countries, Ambient Assisted Living solutions have become an important subject to be explored and developed. Currently, as specialized Institutions in geriatric care cannot cope with the increasing requests for support of quality of life, patients have to remain at their homes having as caregiver the other member of the couple or a member of close family. A solution for supporting the caregiver, during assisting the bedridden person with some basic tasks as eating, taking a bath and/or hygiene care is of utmost importance. This paper presents an approach for supporting the caregiver in moving and repositioning the bedridden elderly people (BEP) with the assistance of a mechanical system conveyer. The conceptual design of the mechanical system must be devoted to assist the caregiver in the handling and repositioning of the BEP. The proposed mechatronic system must, ideally, minimize the system's handling complexity, reduce the number of caregivers and the amount of spended and needed effort.

Conceptual design of a mechatronic system for supporting basic quality of life of bedridden elderly people

Ambient Assisted Living is an important subject to be explored and developed, especially in developed countries, due to the increasing number of aged people. In this context the development of mechatronic support systems for bedridden elderly people (BEP) living in their homes is essential in order to support independence, autonomy and improve their quality of life. Some basic tasks as eating, taking a bath and/or hygiene cares become difficult to execute, regarding that often the main caregiver is the other element of the aged couple (husband or wife). This paper presents the conceptual design of a mechanical system especially devoted to assist the caregiver in the handling and repositioning of the BEP. Issues as reducing the number of caregivers, to only one, and reducing the system's handling complexity (because most of the time it will be used by an aged person) are considered. The expertise obtained from the visits to rehabilitation centers and hospitals, and from working meetings, are considered in the development of the proposed mechatronic system.