3 resultados para Prescrição farmacêutica

em Universidad de Alicante


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Objective: To review the scientific literature on pharmaceutical advertising aimed at health professionals in order to determine whether gender bias has decreased and the quality of information in pharmaceutical advertising has improved over time. Methods: We performed a content analysis of original articles dealing with medical drug promotion (1998-2008), according to quality criteria such as (a) the number, validity and accessibility of bibliographic references provided in pharmaceutical advertising and (b) the extent to which gender representations were consistent with the prevalence of the diseases. Databases: PUBMED, Medline, Scopus, Sociological Abstract, Eric and LILACS. Results: We reviewed 31 articles that analyzed advertising in medical journals from 1975-2005 and were published between 1998 and 2008. We found that the number of references used to support pharmaceutical advertising claims increased from 1975 but that 50% of these references were not valid. There was a tendency to depict men in paid productive roles, while women appeared inside the home or in non-occupational social contexts. Advertisements for psychotropic and cardiovascular drugs overrepresented women and men respectively. Conclusions: The use of bibliographic references increased between 1998 and 2008. However, representation of traditional male-female roles was similar in 1975 and 2005. Pharmaceutical advertisements may contribute to reinforcing the perception that certain diseases are associated with the most frequently portrayed sex.

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En la presente comunicación se detallarán los resultados obtenidos de la valoración del alumno sobre los créditos prácticos en diferentes asignaturas de grado (Grado en Biología, y Grado en Ciencias del Mar: 26510, Química; Grado en Química: 26030, Determinación Estructural de Compuestos Orgánicos y 26050, Química Farmacéutica; Grado en Ingeniería Química: 34513, Química Orgánica Aplicada) adscritas al área de conocimiento de Química Orgánica. Se presentarán y analizarán los resultados obtenidos de esta valoración por parte del alumnado de las diferentes actividades prácticas implantadas en dichas asignaturas y su repercusión en la comprensión y seguimiento de las mismas. También se pretende evaluar cuales son las estrategias más efectivas y cuales son susceptibles de cambios. Y como último fin de este estudio se debatirá sobre las posibles mejoras propuestas por el alumno para su posible implantación en sucesivos cursos académicos.