Experiences with free and open courses using on-line multimedia resources

This paper analyzes the learning experiences and opinions obtained from a group of undergraduate students in their interaction with several on-line multimedia resources included in a free on-line course about Computer Networks. These new educational resources employed are based on the Web2.0 approach such as blogs, videos and virtual labs which have been added in a web-site for distance self-learning.

Open educational resources: the role of OCW, blogs and videos in computer network classrooms

This paper analyzes the learning experiences and opinions obtained from a group of undergraduate students in their interaction with several on-line multimedia resources included in a free on-line course about Computer Networks. These new educational resources employed are based on the Web 2.0 approach such as blogs, videos and virtual labs which have been added in a web-site for distance self-learning.

Red supergiants around the obscured open cluster Stephenson 2

Context. Several clusters of red supergiants have been discovered in a small region of the Milky Way close to the base of the Scutum-Crux Arm and the tip of the Long Bar. Population synthesis models indicate that they must be very massive to harbour so many supergiants. Amongst these clusters, Stephenson 2, with a core grouping of 26 red supergiants, is a strong candidate to be the most massive young cluster in the Galaxy. Aims. Stephenson 2 is located close to a region where a strong over-density of red supergiants had been found. We explore the actual cluster size and its possible connection to this over-density. Methods. Taking advantage of Virtual Observatory tools, we have performed a cross-match between the DENIS, USNO-B1 and 2MASS catalogues to identify candidate obscured luminous red stars around Stephenson 2, and in a control nearby region. More than 600 infrared bright stars fulfill our colour criteria, with the vast majority having a counterpart in the I band and >400 being sufficiently bright in I to allow observation with a 4-m class telescope. We observed a subsample of ~250 stars, using the multi-object, wide-field, fibre spectrograph AF2 on the WHT telescope in La Palma, obtaining intermediate-resolution spectroscopy in the 7500–9000 Å range. We derived spectral types and luminosity classes for all these objects and measured their radial velocities. Results. Our targets turned out to be G and K supergiants, late (≥ M4) M giants, and M-type bright giants (luminosity class II) and supergiants. We found ~35 red supergiants with radial velocities similar to Stephenson 2 members, spread over the two areas surveyed. In addition, we found ~40 red supergiants with radial velocities incompatible in principle with a physical association. Conclusions. Our results show that Stephenson 2 is not an isolated cluster, but part of a huge structure likely containing hundreds of red supergiants, with radial velocities compatible with the terminal velocity at this Galactic longitude (and a distance ~6 kpc). In addition, we found evidence of several populations of massive stars at different distances along this line of sight.

Providing Collaborative Support to Virtual and Remote Laboratories

Virtual and remote laboratories (VRLs) are e-learning resources that enhance the accessibility of experimental setups providing a distance teaching framework which meets the student's hands-on learning needs. In addition, online collaborative communication represents a practical and a constructivist method to transmit the knowledge and experience from the teacher to students, overcoming physical distance and isolation. This paper describes the extension of two open source tools: (1) the learning management system Moodle, and (2) the tool to create VRLs Easy Java Simulations (EJS). Our extension provides: (1) synchronous collaborative support to any VRL developed with EJS (i.e., any existing VRL written in EJS can be automatically converted into a collaborative lab with no cost), and (2) support to deploy synchronous collaborative VRLs into Moodle. Using our approach students and/or teachers can invite other users enrolled in a Moodle course to a real-time collaborative experimental session, sharing and/or supervising experiences at the same time they practice and explore experiments using VRLs.

ConfChem Conference on A Virtual Colloquium to Sustain and Celebrate IYC 2011 Initiatives in Global Chemical Education—The Global Experiment of the IYC2011: Creating Online Communities for Education and Science

The Global Experiment, Water: A Chemical Solution, was one of the flagship activities of the International Year of Chemistry (IYC). During the virtual colloquium of the spring 2012 online ConfChem conference, the main results of this year-long experiment were presented and discussed online for a week. Some of the main conclusions of the virtual conversations relate to the benefits of creating online communities of people sharing similar interests, the use of online educational platforms to gather massive amounts of data, and specific questions about the development of this IYC initiative. The activities of the global water experiment (GWE) were designed by a team of experts and the protocols are available online on the GWE Web site. The results were shown in one interactive world map that allowed students to learn about data visualization, validation, and interpretation. The feedback obtained from the participants of the GWE and later by the contributors of the virtual colloquium was very positive. Many participants asked specific and technical questions about the development of this experiment, while others excitedly endorsed the convenience of these large open-access activities to promote chemistry worldwide. The estimate is that over 2 million people took part in the GWE during the IYC. This communication summarizes one of the invited papers to the ConfChem online conference: A Virtual Colloquium to Sustain and Celebrate IYC 2011 Initiatives in Global Chemical Education, held from May 18 to June 29, 2012 and hosted by the ACS DivCHED Committee on Computers in Chemical Education and the IUPAC Committee on Chemistry Education.

MOOC: Introducción a la poesía latinoamericana contemporánea. Ejemplos y posibilidades didácticas de la Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes

Entre las múltiples posibilidades de desarrollo metodológico en los cursos universitarios, los MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses) o Cursos Masivos Abiertos y en Línea se han convertido en un espacio central de la innovación educativa dentro del concepto del Open Access. La Universidad de Alicante a través de su plataforma UAedf (Educación del Futuro) se ha convertido en un referente con modelos de éxito internacional como Unimooc o referentes en el ámbito lingüístico como Xarxamooc. En el curso 2014-2015 se lanzarán nuevas propuestas. Entre ellas, el MOOC: Introducción a la poesía latinoamericana contemporánea. Ejemplos y posibilidades didácticas de la Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes http://poesialatinoamericana.uaedf.ua.es/preview. El MOOC está coordinado por la Unidad de Investigación de Literatura Hispanoamericana de la Universidad de Alicante con la colaboración de las áreas de literatura hispanoamericana y de didáctica de la lengua y la literatura y del Centro de Estudios Iberoamericanos Mario Benedetti con el objetivo de revindicar la importancia de los materiales de poesía hispanoamericana alojados en la Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/, el mayor repositorio de obras literarias en español que en 2014 cumplió 15 años.

Adaptación de Materiales de Literatura Hispanoamericana al EEES y a Internet: MOOC y Open Courseware

Los estudios de Literatura Hispanoamericana en la Universidad de Alicante cuentan con una importante tradición, con un grupo estable de profesorado, la publicación de distintas colecciones y la defensa de tesis doctorales cada curso académico. Además suelen participar en distintos proyectos de investigación y cada curso se organizan múltiples actividades (Congresos, cursos y conferencias). De este grupo podemos destacar importantes propuestas como el Centro de Estudios Iberoamericanos Mario Benedetti y muchos de los materiales recogidos en la Sección Americana de la Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. Para continuar con la difusión de la investigación y la creación de materiales didácticos específicos esta red quiere, en primer lugar, desarrollar un MOOC dentro del proyecto de la Universidad de Alicante Educación del Futuro, centrado en la presencia de la poesía latinoamericana en la Cervantes Virtual. En segundo lugar, el objetivo es digitalizar muchos de los materiales educativos para ofrecerlos en el Repositorio de la Universidad de Alicante (RUA) a través de cursos articulados en el OpenCourseWare (OCW).