A quantitative assessment of students’ experiences of studying music: a Spanish perspective on the European credit transfer system (ECTS)

The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate whether or not the allocation of time proposed in the Music Study Guide, adapted from the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) guidelines, is consistent and adequate for students with minimal musical knowledge. The report takes into account the importance of students’ previous knowledge and the relation this has to the time and effort expended by students in acquiring appropriate knowledge and skills. This is related also to the adequacy of the course specification to meet the demands of university study and the labour market. Results show that those students who enrolled at university without any previous musical knowledge are likely to experience significant difficulty in the acquisition of certain musical and professional competences. This highlights a need to reinforce the music curriculum, or establish zero-level courses, in order to enable such students to succeed in the subject.

La expansión urbanística reciente de la costa alicantina, una realidad constatable

Se propone analizar la ocupación del suelo durante las dos últimas décadas en la costa de la provincia de Alicante; para ello se plantea estudiar las características de las nuevas ocupaciones, así como los nuevos modelos de ocupación urbana y territorial. Estas nuevas tendencias territoriales suponen un cambio importante en la utilización del territorio que conlleva nuevas relaciones espaciales y funcionales. Los objetivos del trabajo se centran, por tanto, en la identificación y caracterización de las áreas de nuevo crecimiento reciente y su evaluación cuantitativa —superficie, densidad, etc.— y cualitativa —nuevos paisajes, morfologías, etc. La metodología planteada parte del análisis gráfico y estadístico para abordar su consideración cuantitativa, posteriormente. A partir de la comparación entre las imágenes satelitales ofrecidas por el proyecto europeo Corine Land Cover en la Comunidad Valenciana correspondientes a los años 1990 y 2006, se identifican las principales áreas de crecimiento durante estas etapas. Una vez definidas dichas áreas de crecimiento, se plantea abordar el análisis gráfico en detalle, a partir de las fotografías aéreas correspondientes a las fechas más cercanas a las de Corine Land Cover. Por otro lado, las diferentes bases estadísticas ofrecidas por las distintas administraciones públicas permiten cuantificar dichos crecimientos y evaluar sus densidades. Los resultados esperados se centran en la caracterización y definición de los nuevos modelos de ocupación urbana en el litoral alicantino, así como las características territoriales del nuevo urbanismo reciente. La identificación de esos nuevos modelos residenciales permite incidir en las futuras planificaciones y planeamiento, tanto territorial como municipal.

Retinal image quality assessment through a visual similarity index

Retinal image quality is commonly analyzed through parameters inherited from instrumental optics. These parameters are defined for ‘good optics’ so they are hard to translate into visual quality metrics. Instead of using point or artificial functions, we propose a quality index that takes into account properties of natural images. These images usually show strong local correlations that help to interpret the image. Our aim is to derive an objective index that quantifies the quality of vision by taking into account the local structure of the scene, instead of focusing on a particular aberration. As we show, this index highly correlates with visual acuity and allows inter-comparison of natural images around the retina. The usefulness of the index is proven through the analysis of real eyes before and after undergoing corneal surgery, which usually are hard to analyze with standard metrics.

Application-Based Analysis of Register File Criticality for Reliability Assessment in Embedded Microprocessors

There is an increasing concern to reduce the cost and overheads during the development of reliable systems. Selective protection of most critical parts of the systems represents a viable solution to obtain a high level of reliability at a fraction of the cost. In particular to design a selective fault mitigation strategy for processor-based systems, it is mandatory to identify and prioritize the most vulnerable registers in the register file as best candidates to be protected (hardened). This paper presents an application-based metric to estimate the criticality of each register from the microprocessor register file in microprocessor-based systems. The proposed metric relies on the combination of three different criteria based on common features of executed applications. The applicability and accuracy of our proposal have been evaluated in a set of applications running in different microprocessors. Results show a significant improvement in accuracy compared to previous approaches and regardless of the underlying architecture.