13 resultados para Ensino da Física e da Química

em Universidad de Alicante


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Ampliación de Química Cuántica: Tema 1.

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La memoria de tesis titulada “Inmovilización de complejos organometálicos en soportes sólidos para aplicación en catálisis” presenta una serie de trabajos encaminados a la obtención de catalizadores híbridos, que sean estables, activos, selectivos y reutilizables en reacciones de hidrogenación e hidroformilación de olefinas. Para ello, se han estudiado diversos métodos para inmovilizar complejos metálicos en materiales carbonosos y sólidos inorgánicos: adsorción física, anclaje por formación de un enlace covalente e intercambio iónico. Estos catalizadores se han usado en las reacciones mencionadas, analizando sus propiedades catalíticas (actividad y selectividad), así como la robustez de los mismos y las posibilidades de reutilización.

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Solution-processed polymer films are used in multiple technological applications. The presence of residual solvent in the film, as a consequence of the preparation method, affects the material properties, so films are typically subjected to post-deposition thermal annealing treatments aiming at its elimination. Monitoring the amount of solvent eliminated as a function of the annealing parameters is important to design a proper treatment to ensure complete solvent elimination, crucial to obtain reproducible and stable material properties and therefore, device performance. Here we demonstrate, for the first time to our knowledge, the use of an organic distributed feedback (DFB) laser to monitor with high precision the amount of solvent extracted from a spin-coated polymer film as a function of the thermal annealing time. The polymer film of interest, polystyrene in the present work, is doped with a small amount of a laser dye as to constitute the active layer of the laser device and deposited over a reusable DFB resonator. It is shown that solvent elimination translates into shifts in the DFB laser wavelength, as a consequence of changes in film thickness and refractive index. The proposed method is expected to be applicable to other types of annealing treatments, polymer-solvent combinations or film deposition methods, thus constituting a valuable tool to accurately control the quality and reproducibility of solution-processed polymer thin films.