Late life second move housing choices of international retiree migrants

Purpose – Many international retirement migrants are amenity movers undertaking the first move in the late life course model of migration. The purpose of this paper is to examine second moves within the retirement destination community to test whether the model of late life course migration accurately portrays the motivations and housing choices local movers make after retiring to another country. Design/methodology/approach – The paper combines secondary data and survey results to examine the composition of the retiree migrant population in the Alicante province of Spain. The socioeconomic characteristics and housing choices of those who have made a second move since retiring to Spain are compared with those who have not moved through a series of t-tests and chi-square tests. Findings – The paper finds that those who have made a second move within Spain are somewhat typical of second movers in the late life course. They are likely to cite mobility or health problems as a reason for moving and appear to recognize the need for a home that provides living area on one floor. Yet, they are choosing to move within an area that does not provide them with access to informal family care givers. Research limitations/implications – The data are restricted to retirees of two nationalities in one province of Spain. Further research is suggested in other locations and with retirees of other nationalities for comparison. Practical implications – Because many international retirees do not plan to return to their countries of origin, they will create demand for formal in-home care services and supportive retiree housing in the near future in their retirement destination countries. Originality/value – This paper provides understanding of a growing consumer housing segment in retirement destinations.

Examining retirement housing preferences among international retiree migrants

Housing demand models based on individual consumer’s utility function reflect preferences about the structure and lot, neighborhood, and location as related to socioeconomic characteristics of the occupants. As a growing proportion of aging residents in many countries are undertaking late life moves, their preferences will have an influence on destination housing markets. We examine the characteristics, attitudes and preferences about retirement housing among immigrant retirees currently living in traditional housing in a retirement destination in Alicante, Spain. Using results from a survey of German and British retirees living in the region, we find through logistic regression that preference for retirement housing is associated with aging and gaining access to in-home support services.

Una aproximación difusa a la delimitación y configuración del sistema metropolitano español a través de la movilidad residencia-trabajo

Comunicación presentada en el X Coloquio y Jornadas de Campo de Geografía Urbana, Asturias, Cantabria y País Vasco, 28 junio-3 julio 2010.

Los mercados locales de trabajo españoles: una aplicación del nuevo procedimiento británico

Este trabajo se ha realizado en el marco del proyecto SEJ2007-67767-C04-02, financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación y FEDER.

Capital humano y turismo: rendimiento educativo, desajuste y satisfacción laboral

El capital humano es un elemento clave para el logro de objetivos en términos de competitividad y crecimiento del sector de turismo en España. En este trabajo se utilizan datos muy recientes (procedentes de la Encuesta de Calidad de Vida en el Trabajo, ECVT) para abordar tres aspectos fundamentales en su análisis: el rendimiento educativo que los trabajadores obtienen a cambio de la inversión que realizan en su formación reglada; la medición de los niveles de desajuste entre dicha formación y los puestos de trabajo que ocupan, y su relación con el salario; y, por último, el análisis de diversas dimensiones de la satisfacción laboral y de la relación que se establece entre ellas y la sobre-educación de los trabajadores.

La infraestructura hidráulica y la gestión del agua en los regadíos tradicionales en la Vega Baja del Segura (Alicante)

La agricultura tradicional de la comarca de la Vega Baja del Segura se asienta sobre la llanura aluvial creada por el río a lo largo de la historia. Cuenta con una superficie regable de unos 190 km2 que se nutre con recursos propios de la cuenca del río Segura. Las aguas son desviadas del río mediante azudes y distribuidas, por simple gravedad, a través de un complejo sistema de acueductos, acequias y azarbes, que configuran sendas redes de aguas vivas y de aguas muertas, permitiendo la reutilización de las aguas. El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad el estudio de las infraestructuras hidráulicas y su papel en la gestión de los recursos hídricos para el riego en la comarca de la Vega Baja del Segura. A tal fin, se ha consultado la bibliografía y recabado información en diferentes juzgados de aguas, sindicatos de riego y comunidades de regantes, complementándose todo ello con visitas de campo para la toma de datos e imágenes. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una gestión eficiente de los escasos recursos hídricos disponibles y un aprovechamiento óptimo de los mismos, en cuanto que, al final, el sistema cede sus aguas sobrantes a otros regadíos para ser reutilizadas.

Grouping genetic operators for the delineation of functional areas based on spatial interaction

The delineation of functional economic areas, or market areas, is a problem of high practical relevance, since the delineation of functional sets such as economic areas in the US, Travel-to-Work Areas in the United Kingdom, and their counterparts in other OECD countries are the basis of many statistical operations and policy making decisions at local level. This is a combinatorial optimisation problem defined as the partition of a given set of indivisible spatial units (covering a territory) into regions characterised by being (a) self-contained and (b) cohesive, in terms of spatial interaction data (flows, relationships). Usually, each region must reach a minimum size and self-containment level, and must be continuous. Although these optimisation problems have been typically solved through greedy methods, a recent strand of the literature in this field has been concerned with the use of evolutionary algorithms with ad hoc operators. Although these algorithms have proved to be successful in improving the results of some of the more widely applied official procedures, they are so time consuming that cannot be applied directly to solve real-world problems. In this paper we propose a new set of group-based mutation operators, featuring general operations over disjoint groups, tailored to ensure that all the constraints are respected during the operation to improve efficiency. A comparative analysis of our results with those from previous approaches shows that the proposed algorithm systematically improves them in terms of both quality and processing time, something of crucial relevance since it allows dealing with most large, real-world problems in reasonable time.

Economic cycles, asymmetric crises and tourism competitiveness: emerging versus mature destinations

This paper considers the influence of business cycles and economic crises on tourism destinations competitiveness. This competitiveness is measured by its share in world tourism. Analysing a period of forty years, the differential permanent or temporary effects that economic crises has on competitiveness of mature and emerging destinations are observed. Furthermore, it identifies the economic transmission mechanisms operating within this context, analysing them using the framework of the most relevant explanatory models of tourism destination competitiveness. The preliminary results obtained suggest that the effects of these shocks on competitiveness are not neutral. In mature destinations the negative effects are more persistent in highly intensive crises. In emerging destinations with a growing natural trend on tourism demand, the effects of the economic crises are softer and limited, reinforcing the process of convergence between destinations. This effect works through two basic transmission mechanisms: the reduction of internal and external tourism demand and the decrease on investment.

Diferencias provinciales de bienestar en la España del siglo XX

By using three indicators of the standard of living (income per capita, the Human Development Index and the Physical Quality of Life Index), this article provides new information regarding the evolution of the differences in well-being between the Spanish provinces throughout the 20th century. The results reveal that the disparities were enormous at the beginning of the century, after which a highly significant process of convergence took place, which was comparatively lower in terms of income per person than it was with respect to the HDI or the PQLI. Another noteworthy finding is that, irrespective of the indicator used, the well-being of each province is significantly influenced by that of its neighbours throughout the whole of the period analysed.

La nueva Estadística de Migraciones: una buena elección por parte del INE

El Instituto Nacional de Estadística ha decidido elaborar una nueva Estadística de Migraciones utilizando como base la Estadística de Variaciones Residenciales. En este artículo se aportan algunos argumentos que apoyan esta decisión, ante la persistente falta de coherencia entre las fuentes del sistema estadístico español para captar la movilidad. En particular, se profundiza en los problemas de subestimación e inconsistencia interna de la Encuesta de Población Activa para medir la inmigración, a la vista de las diferencias entre las tres series de flujos de inmigración internacional que es posible estimar a partir de la misma.

Technology diffusion and its effects on social inequalities

We develop a dynamic general-equilibrium framework in which growth is driven by skill-biased technology diffusion. The model incorporates leisure–labor decisions and human capital accumulation through education. We are able to reproduce the trends in income inequality and labor and skills supplies observed in the United States between 1969 and 1996. The paper also provides an explanation for why more individuals invest in human capital when the investment premium is going down, and why the skill-premium goes up when the skills supply is increasing.

Estrategias de fijación de precios de las aerolíneas de bajo coste: una aproximación al modelo de la rivalidad ampliada

En la presente tesis doctoral se realiza una aproximación a las estrategias de fijación de precios de las aerolíneas de bajo coste europeas a partir del estudio de su entorno (demanda, proveedores, rivales, productos sustitutos, etcétera). Para ello se emplea el marco del modelo de las cinco fuerzas descrito por Michael Porter. Para su análisis, se utiliza un método combinado de Análisis Factorial (ACP) y datos de panel.

Individual returns to education in the Spanish tourism sector during the economic crisis

This paper analyses individual returns to education in the Spanish tourism sector. The results, which are robust to different specifications of Mincer earnings regressions, show that the earnings returns to schooling for tourism workers are only half those for all other sectors, and that the difference in returns between these two groups has increased significantly during the economic crisis. This has happened at a time when the earnings range between those with lower and higher qualifications has narrowed in tourism while it has remained stable in other sectors, and when tourism has been capable of retaining most of its workforce while the rest of the economy has experienced a sharp decrease in employment.

La crisis del modelo actual. Los MOOC y la búsqueda de un modelo de negocio

La actual crisis económica ha tenido impacto en prácticamente todos los sectores socioeconómicos, entre los que se incluye la educación como uno de los grandes perjudicados. En este momento de incertidumbre sobre la viabilidad de la educación tradicional y la supuesta burbuja en la enseñanza (agravada por las tasas de paro juvenil), surgen los MOOC como respuesta a la necesidad de acercamiento entre la formación y la sociedad del conocimiento. Pero que los cursos masivos y abiertos marquen el futuro de la educación dependerá en gran medida de su viabilidad económica. Aunque aun no se haya encontrado un modelo de negocio definitivo, las plataformas de MOOC experimentan con diferentes alternativas que, unidas a la escalabilidad de los proyectos, es previsible que generen grandes resultados.