Conversation entre didacticiens et enseignants. Quelques pistes pour éviter le dialogue de sourds

Résumé : Cet article présente les résultats d'une recherche doctorale portant, entre autres, sur les fondements épistémologiques des enseignants d'histoire et leurs représentations sociales du métier. Le noyau de la représentation sociale de l'histoire et de son enseignement, qui compte trois éléments fondamentaux (la nature du savoir historique, la finalité de l'enseignement de l'histoire et le mode d'apprentissage de l'histoire), est présenté et mis en dialogue avec les discours en didactique de l'histoire. Nous avançons l'idée que, malgré des positions épistémologiques forts éloignées, le dialogue entre spécialistes universitaires de l'enseignement de l'histoire et enseignants d'histoire au secondaire est toujours possible. Pour ce faire, la prise en compte des contenus et de l'argumentation qui soutiennent les représentations sociales des enseignants est nécessaire. De même, ceux-ci doivent s'initier au mode de production des savoirs historiques et à leur appropriation par les élèves.

Conversations with remarkable teachers an exploration of teaching as healing

Through analysis and interpretation of transcribed taped conversations with two remarkable University teachers, Joel Shack and Harry Whittier, an articulation of perception and metaphor that exists in effective teaching, emerges as life giving or transformational. Creative insight and interpretation connect teaching to life. This work demonstrates how insightful conversations about teaching relate to poetic essence (Joel), energy (Harry), and healing (Ray), all aspects of a similar perceptual, creative and transformative process. Teachers shape education and excellent teaching inspires insofar as it is inspirited. Effective teaching is highly conscious and intentional. So much depends on how aware the teacher is, how the teacher sees what s/he is doing and how this doing/teaching is received. The effective teacher, attentive to how this energy works, can provoke positive change in consciousness both in the student, in education and in society. My study draws attention to the healing power of the teacher as he/she teaches and to the process of dialogue as teachers talk about what they do and don't do. For inherent in conversation and dialogue is the desire to affirm whole perceptions of existence. Dialogue and conversation is necessary to creating the kind of consciousness that will aid the reflective and conscientious teacher. The effective teacher attempts to effect change, to make things better. I call this transforming process, healing. And what creates this healing is the life, the attitude and approach of the teacher. The teacher's energy and consciousness, the teacher's perception of meaning, is the active but implicit ingredient in this transformative and healing process. These conversations are creative, theoretical, illuminating and even practical. It is my hope that the contents of these conversations will inspire potential teachers who can consider the vocation of teaching as a healing process that promises to generate positive growth in mind, body and spirit.