Characterisation of physiological conditions and evaluation of well-being in two species of bivalve molluscs (Ruditapes philippinarum and Chamelea gallina) intensively exploited in coastal and lagoon areas of the Northern Adriatic Sea (Italy)

Tese de Doutoramento, Ecologia, Especialidade de Ecofisiologia, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve, 2007

DNA damage in two bivalve species: Mytilus galloprovincialis and Ruditapes decussatus from the South coast of Portugal

Dissertação de mest., Estudos Marinhos e Costeiros, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Effects of environmental conditions on planktonic abundances, benthic recruitment and growth rates of the bivalve mollusc Ruditapes decussatus in a Portuguese coastal lagoon

Controlling environmental parameters for the early stages of marine invertebrates have received little attention, particularly in field studies. This study involves measurement of abundances and growth rates of the bivalve Ruditapes decussatus Linnaeus 1758 during its planktonic larval and early benthic life stages in a coastal lagoon: Ria Formosa, Portugal. Measured abundances were compared with tidal amplitude, water temperature, salinity, wind velocity and direction, and a food availability indicator 2chlorophyll a). Data were obtained on abundance and prodissoconch length of the larvae, measured two tothreetimes perweek,and ofpost-larval stagesindividuals thathadsettled inartificial collectors over10months.Larval and juvenile cohorts were identified using size-frequency distributions and larval ages estimated by larval shell growth lines.

Spatial and temporal variation of commercially important bivalve species in the Algarve coast, Portugal

Dissertação de mestrado, Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Coupling anchovy eggs and hydrodynamic model as an assessement tool for estuarine ecohydrological management

Nitrate and urban waste water directives have raised the need for a better understanding of coastal systems in European Union. The incorrect application of these directives can lead to important ecological or social penalties. In the paper this problem is addressed to Ria Formosa Coastal Lagoon. Ria Formosa hosts a Natural Park, important ports of the southern Portuguese coast and significant bivalve aquaculture activity. Four major urban waste water treatment plants discharging in the lagoon are considered in this study. Its treatment level must be selected, based on detailed information from a monitoring program and on a good knowledge of the processes determining the fate of the material discharged in the lagoon. In this paper the results of a monitoring program and simulations using a coupled hydrodynamic and water quality / ecological model, MOHID, are used to characterise the system and to understand the processes in Ria Formosa. It is shown that the water residence time in most of the lagoon is quite low, of the order of days, but it can be larger in the upper parts of the channels where land generated water is discharged. The main supply of nutrients to the lagoon comes from the open sea rather than from the urban discharges. For this reason the characteristics and behaviour of the general lagoon contrasts with the behaviour of the upper reaches of the channels where the influence of the waste water treatment plants are high. In this system the bottom mineralization was found to be an important mechanism, and the inclusion of that process in the model was essential to obtain good results.

Modelação da qualidade microbiológica da água na Ria Formosa

Este estudo integra-se numa avaliação hidrodinâmica e monitorização microbiológica da qualidade da água da Ria Formosa. A monitorização foi implementada pela DRAOT Algarve com a colaboração da EST, da FCMA e do IST. A metodologia utilizada consiste na aplicação de um modelo matemático para simulação das variáveis hidrodinâmicas e da qualidade da água. Utilizam-se como traçadores os coliformes fecais (CF), considerados indicadores de contaminação fecal pelo Dec-Lei 236/98 de 1 de Agosto, relativo à qualidade de águas do litoral e salobras para fins aquícolas- águas conquícolas. As águas da ria são usadas para cultura de diversas espécies conquícolas de bivalves. Estes são organismos que filtram e retêm no seu interior material particulado existente em suspensão na água tais como os CF entre outros microorganismos presentes na água. Para avaliar a concentração de coliformes nos bivalves e gastrópodes foi desenvolvido um modelo que simula a bioacumulação desta propriedade por parte do bivalve. Da sua aplicação permite classificar a Ria em várias classes conforme o estabelecido no Dec. Lei nº 293/98 de 18 de Setembro.

Filogeografia de Brachidontes puniceus (Gmelin, 1791) no arquipélago de Cabo Verde

Dissertação mest., Biologia Marinha, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Estudo do efeito de contaminantes na espécie sentinela, a amêijoa Ruditapes decussatus, por intermédio da análise da expressão proteica: aplicação à monitorização do meio marinho

Tese dout., Ciências e Tecnologias do Ambiente, 2009, Universidade do Algarve

Microplankton composition, production and upwelling dynamics in Sagres (SW Portugal) during summer 2001

Microplankton community, production, and respiration were studied alongside physical and chemical conditions at Sagres (SW Portugal) during the upwelling season, from May to September 2001. The sampling station was 5 km east of the upwelling center off Cabo S. Vicente, and 2 km of an offshore installation for bivalve aquaculture.

A juvenile recruitment prediction model for Ruditapes decussatus (L.) (Bivalvia : Mollusca)

Despite the importance of larval abundance in determining the recruitment of benthic marine invertebrates and as a major factor in marine benthic community structure, relating planktonic larval abundance with post-settlement post-larvae and juveniles in the benthos is difficult. It is hampered by several methodological difficulties, including sampling frequency, ability to follow larval and post-larval or juvenile cohorts, and ability to calculate growth and mortality rates. In our work, an intensive sampling strategy was used. Larvae in the plankton were collected at weekly intervals, while post-larvae that settled into collectors were analysed fortnightly. Planktonic larval and benthic post-larval/juvenile cohorts were determined, and growth and mortality rates calculated. Integration of all equations allowed the development of a theoretical formulation that, based on the abundance and planktonic larval duration, permits an estimation of the future abundance of post-larvae/juveniles during the first year of benthic life. The model can be applied to a sample in which it was necessary only to measure larval length.

Estudo da qualidade bioquímica das posturas de progenitores "selvagens" de amêijoa-macha Venerupis senegalensis (Gmelin, 1791)

Dissertação de mest., Aquacultura e Pescas (Aquacultura), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2010

Variações sazonais da composição química e índice de condição da amêijoa-boa, Ruditapes decussatus, na Ria Formosa

A nível nacional, por reunir as condições mais propícias para a reprodução e desenvolvimento da amêjoa-boa (Ruditapes decussatus), a Ria Formosa constitui o mais importante centro de exploração desta espécie de elevado valor comercial, representando cerca de 80% das amêijoas comercializadas em Portugal. O cultivo é realizado em viveiros, explorados por mariscadores, organizados em associações. Uma estimativa conservadora indica que existem mais de mil viveiros na Ria Formosa, os quais providenciam ocupação para cerca de dez mil pessoas. Com este trabalho pretendeu-se determinar a variação mensal dos teores em proteínas, hidratos de carbono, lípidos, humidade e cinzas, na amêijoa-boa. Paralelamente, calculou-se um índice de condição fisiológica baseado nos pesos do miolo e da concha. Estes parâmetros foram depois relacionados de forma a avaliar a sazonalidade da composição nutricional da amêijoa-boa e a sua eventual repercussão na comercialização e gestão dos viveiros deste bivalve na Ria Formosa.

The importance of the pelagic larval phase of the wedge shell Donax trunculus (L.): implications for the management of the fishery

The wedge shell, Donax trunculus, inhabits high energy environment of exposed sandy beaches from the Atlantic coast of France to Senegal. Like all Donacidae, it is relative small, flat-shaped with elongated solid shells. It is a highly demanded and valuable species mainly in Algarve, with the dredge fleet increasing the pressure on species stocks. In 1986 the Portuguese Institute for the Ocean and Atmosphere (IPMA) initiated a bivalve survey program to evaluate the stock status of species with economical valuable but always on the adult population. Since then, several managing measures were implemented to guarantee bivalves’ sustainable exploitation. Despite the available information on the abundance and distribution of the wedge shell along the Algarve coast, no information on the larval planktonic phase is available. To fill in this gap, the present study aimed at obtaining, for the first time information on the broodstock condition and on the pelagic phase of the wedge shell in the Algarve coast.

Development and standardization of a protocol for sperm cryopreservation of two important commercial oyster species

Dissertação de mestrado, Aquacultura e Pescas, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Bivalves marinhos do miocénio superior (Tortoniano superior) de Cacela (Algarve, Portugal)

Dissertação de mestrado em Estudos Marinhos e Costeiros, Unidade de Ciências e Tecnologias dos Recursos Aquáticos, Univ. do Algarve, 2000