Aplicação de técnicas de optimização na utilização de acelerogramas registados

Actualmente, existe uma grande difusão de aparelhos digitais do tipo “strong-motion”, por todo mundo, que permitem registar movimentos sísmicos intensos. Também começa a ser frequente esses registos estarem disponíveis, na Internet, para acesso livre. O Eurocódigo 8 (EN 1998-1:2004) permite a representação da acção sísmica, no domínio do tempo, por intermédio de um número, não inferior a três, de acelerogramas registados. No entanto, a escolha desses acelerogramas, de forma a cumprir as regras impostas pelo EC8, reveste-se de alguma complexidade. Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma metodologia para selecção dos acelerogramas a utilizar nas análises sísmicas de estruturas. O que propomos é a escolha de um conjunto de factores multiplicadores dos acelerogramas, que ajustam os valores dos respectivos espectros de resposta às regras impostas pelo EC8. Recorre-se a técnicas de optimização numérica, por forma a quantificar os valores desses factores. Eles são determinados de modo a minimizarem a soma dos desvios em relação ao espectro de resposta objectivo, para o tipo de terreno em causa. A mesma técnica pode ser utilizada na determinação dos valores de TB, TC e TD dos espectros do EC8, depois de normalizados os espectros de resposta dos acelerogramas registados. São apresentados exemplos de aplicação das metodologias propostas a alguns casos de estudo.

Effects of stocking density on A. tonsa (Copepoda: Calanoida) culture

Dissertação de Mestrado, Aquacultura e Pescas, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Determinação das condições óptimas de cultivo larvar de marinhas (Syngnathus typhle, Linnaeus, 1758) (Pisces: Syngnathidae)

Dissertação de mest., Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve, 2009

Etnografia algarvia - o caímbo de Zambujeiro

Trata-se de um texto que publiquei na imprensa sobre um traço da etnografia algarvia já hoje ignorado por ter caído em desuso face ao avanço das modernas técnicas de colheita utilizadas nos pomares algarvios.

An integrated and comparative approach to genetic selection of the aquaculture species Dicentrarchus labrax

The European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax, is one of the most important marine species cultivated in Southern Europe and has not benefited from selective breeding. One of the major goals in the sea bass (D. labrax) aquaculture industry is to understand and control the complexity of growth associated traits. The aim of the methodology developed for the studies reported in the thesis was not only to establish genetic and genomic resources for sea bass, but to also develop a conceptual strategy to efficiently create knowledge in a research environment that can easily be transferred to the aquaculture industry. The strategy involved; i) establishing an annotated sea bass transcriptome and then using it to, ii) identify new genetic markers for target QTL regions so that, iii) new QTL analysis could be performed and marker based resolution of the DNA regions of interest increased, and then iv) to merge the linkage map and the physical map in order to map the QTL confidence intervals to the sea bass genome and identify genes underlying the targeted traits. Finally to test if genes in the QTL regions that are candidates for divergent growth phenotypes have modified patterns of transcription that reflects the modified whole organism physiology SuperSAGE-SOLiD4 gene expression was used with sea bass with high growth heterogeneity. The SuperSAGE contributed to significantly increase the transcriptome information for sea bass muscle, brain and liver and also led to the identification of putative candidate genes lying in the genomic region of growth related QTL. Lastly all differentially expressed transcripts in brain, liver and muscle of the European sea bass with divergent specific growth rates were mapped to gene pathways and networks and the regulatory pathways most affected identified and established the tissue specific changes underlying the divergent SGR. Owing to the importance of European sea bass to Mediterranean aquaculture and the developed genomics resources from the present thesis and from other studies it should be possible to implement genetic selection programs using marker assisted selection.

An embodied approach to language: the role of bodily feedback in discourse processing

Theories of embodied cognition argue that language processing arises not from amodal symbols that redescribe sensorimotor and affective experiences, but from partial simulations (reenactments) of modality-specific states. Recent findings on processing of words and sentences support such a stance emphasizing that the role of the body in the domain of language comprehension should not be overlooked or dismissed. The present research was conducted to extend prior work in two important ways. First, the role of simulation was tested with connected discourse rather than words or sentences presented in isolation. Second, both “online” and “offline” measures of discourse comprehension were taken. In Experiments 1 and 2 participants’ facial postures were manipulated to show that preparing the body for processing of emotion-congruent information improves discourse comprehension. In Experiment 3 the direction of body posture was manipulated to show that implicit properties of simulations, such as spatial dimension or location, are at least somewhat involved in processing of large language segments such as discourse. Finally, in Experiments 4 and 5 participants’ body movement and body posture were manipulated to show that even understanding of language describing metaphorical actions physically impossible to perform involves constructing a sensorimotor simulation of the described event. The major result was that compatibility between embodiment and language strongly modulated performance effectiveness in experiments on simulation of emotion and metaphorical action. The effect of simulation on comprehension of discourse implying spatial dimension was fragile. These findings support an embodied simulation account of cognition suggesting that sensorimotor and affective states are at least partially implicated in “online” and “offline” discourse comprehension.

Modelação de cenários de exploração no sistema aquífero Luz-Tavira

Dissertação de mestrado, Engenharia do Ambiente, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Fatores que condicionam a capacidade de descarga dos drenos verticais pré-fabricados

Dissertação de mestrado, Engenharia Civil, Instituto Superior de Engenharia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015