Roteiros Paleo-Geológicos no Barlavento Algarvio

Dissertação mestr., Biologia e Geologia - Educação, Universidade do Algarve, 2007

Dissection of the early steps in the assembly of the 20S proteasome in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Tese de dout., Bioquímica (Biologia Celular e Molecular), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2010

O que é para ti um tubarão? percepções das crianças sobre os tubarões em contexto (educação) informal de ciências

Dissertação de mest., Didáctica e Inovação no Ensino das Ciências (Biologia/Geologia), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2011

A dislexia no Terceiro Ciclo: perspetiva dos principais intervenientes no contexto escolar

Atualmente, os professores deparam-se com a necessidade de trabalhar com turmas muito heterogéneas, nas quais estão incluídos alunos com dislexia que exigem uma atenção redobrada devido às necessidades individuais de aprendizagem. A dislexia é uma deficiência com uma incidência importante, estimando-se que de 10 a 15% dos jovens apresentam esta problemática, sendo que cerca de metade desta percentagem chega ao terceiro ciclo sem saber que as suas dificuldades de aprendizagem têm origem na dislexia. A área da educação especial em Portugal, como em quase todos os países europeus, sofreu nas últimas décadas alterações significativas. A introdução de nova legislação sobre alunos com deficiência (Decreto-lei nº 3/2008 de 7 de janeiro) pretende proporcionar condições que possibilitem a estes alunos desenvolverem as competências gerais previstas nos diferentes currículos. Assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo contribuir para a compreensão das perceções do professor do terceiro ciclo sobre a identificação, intervenção e sucesso escolar de alunos com dislexia, proporcionando-lhes uma progressão na aprendizagem de modo a desenvolver as competências gerais previstas no Ensino Básico e a fortalecer a sua autoestima. Pretendeu-se ainda complementar a visão dos professores com a perspetiva de alunos com dislexia e de outros principais intervenientes no contexto escolar. A abordagem metodológica aqui adotada engloba métodos quantitativos e qualitativos, com a aplicação de um questionário a uma amostra de professores de várias zonas do país e em paralelo um estudo de carácter qualitativo sobre dois alunos com dislexia, seus respetivos encarregados de educação, aos professores de apoio e psicólogos das escolas onde estes discentes estão inscritos. Os resultados revelam que os docentes apercebem-se que há alunos com algumas dificuldades de aprendizagens, sem, no entanto conhecer quais as melhores estratégias ou atividades a pôr em prática para os ajudar. Apesar da falta de formação e do escasso apoio dado pelas estruturas responsáveis, o papel dos professores e dos próprios encarregados de educação é fundamental para o sucesso do aluno com dislexia. A colaboração entre estes dois grupos é também um fator importante para combater as dificuldades de aprendizagem.

Cytogenetic and histological studies of the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) x arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) hybrids

In aquaculture, application of fish hybrids has increased. This technique permits improvement of the fish production by providing specimens showing better growth rate when compared to the parental species. Indeed, sterile individuals are highly demanded because quite frequently parental fish mature before they reach the market size, which impairs their growth and decrease their economic value. Throughout the last years, the commercial and scientific interest in salmonids has increased rapidly, among them, the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) are species that can be crossed to produce hybrids that might by cultured in the fish farms. In the present thesis, we have assessed chromosome numbers and evaluate gonadal sex in the brook trout X Arctic charr hybrid progenies. In our populations, the karyotype of the brook trout comprises 84 chromosomes: 16 bi-armed chromosomes (meta-submetacentric) and 68 one-armed chromosomes (telo-acrocentrics) and the chromosome arm number, NF= 100. Arctic charr karyotype shows variation related to the chromosome number (2n= 81-82) and stable chromosome arm number (NF= 100). 2n= 81 chromosomes consisted of 19 bi-armed and 62 one-armed chromosomes, while 2n= 82 karyotype was organized into 18 meta-submetacentric and 64 acrocentrics. The cytogenetic and histological analysis of the brook trout X Arctic charr hybrids (sparctics) was carried out to asses chromosome and chromosome arm number and gonadal sex of the studied specimens. Diploid chromosome number in the hybrids varied from 81 to 84 and individuals with 83 and 84 chromosomes were predominant. Most of the fish had chromosome arm number equal to 100. Robertsonian fusion in the Arctic charr and chromosome behaviour in the hybrid fish cells might lead to the observed variation in chromosome numbers in the hybrids. Among studied fish, 12 were males, 3 were females and 9 had intersex gonads. No correlation between chromosome number and disturbances in the gonadal development was found. This might suggest that intersex gonads might have been developed as a consequence of disturbances in the genetic sex determination process. Genetic sex determination acts properly in the parental species but in the hybrids this may not be as efficient.

Nutrition and farming practices as modulators of quality in gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata)

Gilthead seabream is the most important farmed species in the Mediterranean, and knowledge on how common farming practices impact its quality is limited. As such, this Thesis aimed to evaluate how gilthead seabream flesh quality is affected by some of these practices. In Chapter 2, the influence of nutritional factors was evaluated, specifically the high replacement of traditional marine-derived ingredients, both fishmeal and fish oil, with vegetable sources. We have seen that the vegetable-based diets tested did not greatly impact seabream flesh quality, although some alterations were seen in the fatty acid profile of the muscle. However, and despite having caused no alterations in flesh texture, vegetable ingredients reduced the amount of sulphated glycosaminoglycans in the extracellular matrix, affected muscle pH and reduced the activity of proteolytic enzymes. Throughout this Thesis, we measured for the first time the activity of proteolytic enzymes in seabream muscle, and cathepsin B was found to play a pivotal role in post-mortem muscle degradation. In Chapter 3, we evaluated the effect of harvesting and slaughter stress on seabream quality, and contrary to what is seen in most farmed species, our results show that gilthead seabream muscle structure is highly resistant to changes caused by stressful events. Nonetheless, considering that welfare is an increasingly important quality criterion, the use of a zero-withdrawal anaesthetic as a rested harvest technique or even slaughter method could prove valuable to the industry. In Chapter 4, we used maslinic acid as a dietary supplement, to modulate the muscle’s energetic status pre-mortem. As a finishing strategy, maslinic acid failed to increase levels of glycogen and ATP in the muscle. However, supplementation resulted in higher muscle fibre diameter and lower cathepsin B activity, and maslinic acid is likely to be useful to promote growth in this species. In general our Thesis has generated new knowledge to a major challenge facing the aquaculture industry, which is to find a compromise between the trends towards intensive rearing and consumer demand for healthy, high quality seafood being ethically acceptable and having a low impact on the environment.

Predicting intention to work with social robots

The growing number of robotic solutions geared to interact socially with humans, social robots, urge the study of the factors that will facilitate or hinder future human robot collaboration. Hence the research question: what are the factors that predict intention to work with a social robot in the near future. To answer this question the following socio-cognitive models were studied, the theory of reasoned action, the theory of planned behavior and the model of goal directed behavior. These models purport that all the other variables will only have an indirect effect on behavior. That is, through the variables of the model. Based on the research on robotics and social perception/ cognition, social robot appearance, belief in human nature uniqueness, perceived warmth, perceived competence, anthropomorphism, negative attitude towards robots with human traits and negative attitudes towards interactions with robots were studied for their effects on attitude towards working with a social robot, perceived behavioral control, positive anticipated emotions and negative anticipated emotions. Study 1 identified the social representation of robot. Studies 2 to 5 investigated the psychometric properties of the Portuguese version of the negative attitude towards robots scale. Study 6 investigated the psychometric properties of the belief in human nature uniqueness scale. Study 7 tested the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior. Study 8 tested the model of goal directed behavior. Studies 7 and 8 also tested the role of the external variables. Study 9 tested and compared the predictive power of the three socio-cognitive models. Finally conclusion are drawn from the research results, and future research suggestions are offered.

Assemblage structure and secondary production of mesozooplankton in shallow water volcanic CO2 vents of the Azores

Dissertação de mestrado, Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Vencer desafios: famílias que têm filhos com necessidades educativas especiais

Dissertação de mestrado, Psicologia da Educação, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Turismo e património gastronómico - o caso do papel das entidades público-privadas na valorização da doçaria tradicional no Algarve

Dissertação de mestrado, Direcção e Gestão Hoteleira, Escola Superior de Gestão, Hotelaria e Turismo, Universidade do Algarve, 2014

Inclusão de uma criança com síndrome de turner numa escola do ensino regular: um estudo de caso

Dissertação de mestrado, Educação Especial - Domínios Cognitivo e Motor, Escola Superior de Educação e Comunicação, Universidade do Algarve, 2015