The role of lymphotoxin-B receptor signaling in t-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia development

Dissertação de mest., Ciências Biomédicas, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2010

Cuidados dermocosméticos para uma pele saudável: aconselhamento farmacêutico nos casos mais comuns

Dissertação de mest., Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Univ. do Algarve, 2012

Efeitos a posteriori dos défices hídricos sobre a actividade fotossintética: mecanismos de fotoprotecção e sistema enzimático antioxidante

Tese de dout., Biologia (Fisiologia Vegetal), Faculdade de Engenharia dos Recursos Naturais, Univ. do Algarve, 2005

A proteomic study of the effects of nutrient restriction in utero on postnatal metabolism

It is widely recognized that protein restriction in utero may cause metabolic and endocrine adaptations, which may be of benefit to the neonate on a short-term basis but may cause adverse long-term conditions such as obesity, Type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. Adequate foetal and early post natal nutrient and energy supply is therefore essential for adult animal health, performance and life span. In this project it was investigated the progressive adaptations of the hepatic proteome in male mink offspring exposed to either a low protein (FL) or an adequate protein (FA) diet in utero fed either on a low protein (LP) or on an adequate (AP) diet from weaning until sexual maturity. Specifically, the aim was to determine the metabolic adaptations at selected phases of the animal’s first annual cycle and establish the metabolic priorities occurring during those phases. The three different morphological stages studied during the first year of development included, end of bone growth at 4 months of age, maximal fat accretion at 6 months of age and sexual maturity at 12 months of age. A reference proteome of mink liver coming from these different animal groups were generated using 2D electrophoresis coupled to MALDI-TOF analysis and the way in which dietary treatment affect their proteome was established. Approximately 330 proteins were detected in the mink liver proteome. A total of 27 comparisons were carried out between all different animal groups which resulted in 20 differentially expressed proteins. An extensive survey was conducted towards the characterization of these proteins including their subcellular localization, the biological processes in which they are involved and their molecular functions. This characterization allowed the identification of proteins in various processes including the glycolysis and fatty acid metabolism. The detailed analysis of the different dietary treatment animal groups was indicative of differences in metabolism and also to changes associated with development in mink.

Crescimento e condição nutricional de larvas de sardinha em condições controladas

Com o objectivo de determinar o crescimento de larvas de sardinha foram realizadas experiências em condições controladas. Um cardume de sardinhas adultas foi mantido em cativeiro e a desova induzida por meios naturais (aumento da disponibilidade alimentar, regulação da temperatura para cerca de 15º C e salinidade para ~35‰). Quando ocorreram desovas com mais do que 500 ovos num determinado dia, estes foram colocados a eclodir em condições controladas. As larvas de sardinha apresentaram um desenvolvimento morfológico normal (p.e. pigmentação dos olhos e desenvolvimento da boca entre o 3º e 4º dia). Diferentes tipos e combinações de alimentos foram experimentados (nauplios de Acartia grani, rotíferos e Gymnodinium sp.) e analisou-se a condição nutricional das larvas amostradas. Foram efectuadas experiências de inanição para se poder calibrar os resultados obtidos. As taxas de crescimento variaram entre 0.12 e 0.36 mm.dia-1, sendo a mais elevada correspondente a uma experiência de inanição. Observou-se, através da histologia, que dietas ricas em Acartia grani são mais favoráveis para um melhor desenvolvimento larvar. As análises da razão RNA/DNA sugerem que há uma forte possibilidade de os efeitos parentais terem bastante influência no desenvolvimento e crescimento das larvas de sardinha nas duas primeiras semanas de vida, mas não na sua sobrevivência, que dependeu da quantidade e qualidade de alimento fornecida.

Searching biocompounds in marine natural extracts with potential use in tumor prevention and treatment

Cancer is a multistage process characterized by three stages: initiation, promotion and progression; and is one of the major killers worldwide. Oxidative stress acts as initiator in tumorigenesis; chronic inflammation promotes cancer; and apoptosis inactivation is an issue in cancer progression. In this study, it was investigated the antioxidant, antiinflammatory and antitumor properties of hexane, ether, chloroform, methanol and water extracts of five species of halophytes: A. macrostachyum, P. coronopus, J. acutus, C. edulis and A. halimus. Antioxidant activity was assessed by DPPH• and ABTS•+ methods, and the total phenolics content (TPC) was evaluated by the Folin-Ciocalteau method. The anti-inflammatory activity of the extracts was determined by the Griess method, and by evaluating the inhibition of NO production in LPS-stimulated RAW- 264.7 macrophages. The cytotoxic activity of the extracts against HepG2 and THP1 cell lines was estimated by the MTT assay, and the results obtained were further compared with the S17 non-tumor cell line. The induction of apoptosis of J. acutus ether extract was assessed by DAPI staining. The highest antioxidant activities was observed in C. edulis methanol and the J. acutus ether extracts against the DPPH• radical; and J. acutus ether and A. halimus ether extracts against the ABTS•+ radical. The methanol extracts of C. edulis and P. coronopus, and the ether extract of J. acutus revealed a high TPC. Generally the antioxidant activity had no correlation with the TPC. The A. halimus chloroform and P. coronopus hexane extracts demonstrated ability to reduce NO production in macrophages (> 50%), revealing their anti-inflammatory capacity. The ether extract of J. acutus showed high cytotoxicity against HepG2 cancer cells, with reduced cellular viability even at the lowest concentrations. This outcome was significantly lower than the obtained with the non-tumor cells (S17). This result was complemented by the induction of apoptosis.

Papel das proteínas de choque térmico na apoptose mediada por espécies reativas de oxigénio em culturas celulares

Dissertação de mestrado, Ciências Biomédicas, Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas e Medicina, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Potential biomarkers on gametogenesis process and in sperm quality of european EEL (Anguilla anguilla)

Dissertação de mestrado, Aquacultura, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015