Palinostratigrafia e isótopos estáveis do Jurássico da Bacia Algarvia e da Carrapateira

A biostratigrafia de dinoflagelados, do Jurássico da Bacia Algarvia e do Afloramento Mesozoico da Carrapateira, foi efetuada com base no estudo palinológico de 482 amostras, provenientes de quinze sucessões margo-calcárias da sub-bacia ocidental, sub-bacia oriental e de duas sondagens offshore da Bacia Algarvia, e da Baía das Três Angras no Afloramento Mesozoico da Carrapateira. As amostras recolhidas do Jurássico Inferior revelaram-se pobres em palinomorfos devido, principalmente, à natureza dolomítica destas sucessões carbonatadas. Os resíduos orgânicos das amostras pertencentes ao Jurássico Médio e Superior são, geralmente, abundantes e possuem palinomorfos bem preservados. Foram identificadas 57 espécies de quistos de dinoflagelados, 5 espécies de esporos, 9 espécies de pólenes, 1 género de acritarcas e 1 género de algas. Os novos dados palinostratigráficos, com base em quistos de dinoflagelados, são consistentes com as Cronozonas de amonites descritas para estas sucessões. As palinofloras de dinoflagelados revelam afinidades com a província do Tétis. Na Bacia Algarvia não foi registada a presença das principais formas marcadoras das biozonas do NW da Europa e as associações recuperadas revelaram-se significativamente menos diversas do que associações contemporâneas conhecidas noutros locais. Este facto estará relacionado com fatores paleogeográficos e com as condições restritas que prevaleceram na Bacia Algarvia durante o Jurássico. A partir da análise de palinofácies verificou-se a existência de uma grande similaridade entre os ambientes deposicionais em todas as sucessões analisadas, verificando-se a existência de uma variação entre ambientes de plataforma proximal a intermédia, sempre com forte influência continental. Os perfis quimiostratigráficos,de δ13C e δ18O, obtidos da análise de rocha total, das sucessões carbonatadas do Bajociano superior - Kimmeridgiano inferior, mostram uma tendência geral semelhante às curvas δ13C e δ18O globais para este intervalo, no domínio tetisiano. Excursões negativas de δ13C foram observadas em Benaçoitão e na Baía das Três Angras. No entanto, estes terão sido eventos locais, que não têm relação com a curva global δ13C, tendo sido interpretados como o resultado da entrada de grande quantidade de 12C para a bacia, cuja origem pode estar associada à degradação e oxidação da matéria orgânica e/ou meteorização das áreas continentais em consequência de variações do nível do mar.

Avaliação de uma nova abordagem comercial na banca de retalho com recurso à metodologia DEA

O presente trabalho, além de dar a conhecer o grupo BCP e de caracterizar as minhas atuais funções no seio de uma agência do Millennium bcp, tem como objetivo analisar se a nova abordagem comercial aos clientes, que este banco se encontra a implementar, permite melhorar a eficiência das suas agências. A eficiência é analisada através do estudo da produtividade técnica, com recurso à técnica de programação linear: Data Envelopment Analysis – DEA, na abordagem do modelo BCC, com orientação output. Considerou-se como variáveis input: o número de empregados, os gastos com pessoal e o total dos gastos operacionais, e como variáveis output: o número de contactos telefónicos, o número de transações e o número de vendas. Foram analisadas 109 agências, 9 que já implementaram a nova abordagem comercial e 100 que ainda utilizam a abordagem comercial tradicional. Verificou-se que até ao ano 2011, as agências que implementaram a nova abordagem comercial detinham um nível de eficiência significativamente inferior ao das agências que utilizam a abordagem comercial tradicional. Em 2012, ano em que foi implementada a nova abordagem comercial nas 9 agências, verificou-se que estas conseguiram melhorar significativamente o seu nível de eficiência, enquanto as agências que continuaram a usar a abordagem comercial tradicional diminuíram-no ligeiramente.

Chemical communication in the Mozambique tilapia: a role for amino acids

The Mozambique tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) is a maternal mouthbrooding cichlid from the southern Africa. The olfactory sensitivity of the species to 20 amino acids was assessed using the electro-olfactogram (EOG). We estimated whether the olfactory potency of the polar fraction of male urine can be explained by the presence of identified amino acids. In addition, filtrate and amino acid mixture of the urine of Nile tilapia were used to estimate their olfactory potency for O.mossambicus. Finally, concentrations of the main amino acids were measured in the urine of males of different social status and the correlations between amino acid concentration and hierarchical status were explored. L-cysteine, L-glutamine and L-threonine were the most potent stimuli at M while L-proline and L-aspartate were the least potent. Four groups of amino acids were identified according to their thresholds of detection and three groups – according to the similarity of their ɣ-factors. The estimated threshold of detection for O.mossambicus mixture was higher than that for the filtrate. On the contrary, the threshold of detection for the mixture of Nile tilapia was lower than that for the filtrate The concentration of L-arginine in the urine was positively correlated with fish dominance index. Both L-arginine and L-glutamic acid concentrations had much greater variability in dominant males (DI˃0.5) than in subordinate males (DI˂0.5). The urinary concentrations of L-phenylalanine had similar variability in dominant and subordinate groups. The Mozambique tilapia has olfactory sensitivity to all twenty amino acids tested. The fish showed more acute sensitivity to conspecific urine filtrate than to the heterospecific. Olfactory potency of O.mossambicus filtrate can be largely but not fully explained by the presence of L-arginine, L-glutamic acid and L-phenylalanine. Larginine and L-glutamic acid may indicate the dominance status of the fish and, possibly, individual identity.

Spatial variability of macroinvertebrate assemblages and the influence of hydrological and environmental variables along the Sigi River, Tanzania-East Africa

The study of investigating the spatial and temporal variability of macroinvertebrate and their relation to hydrology, hydraulic and environmental factors was done along the Sigi River during two sampling periods in the dry (March) and wet (May) periods of 2012. The river was demarcated based on slope ranges and five river zones were identified as mountains streams (MS), upper foothills (UF), lower foothills (LF), rejuvenated foothills (REJ) and mature lower river (MR). Samples of macroinvertebrate were collected from the five river zones and measurements of hydrological (discharge), hydraulics (Depth, velocity and Froude number) and Environmental (pH, Temperature, substrate, conductivity) parameters were done in each zone. In characterizing the macroinvertebrate assemblages along the Sigi River diversity indices (number of taxa, total abundances, Margalef richness index and ShannonWiener index) were calculated and the most representative species for the spatial and temporal variation were identified. Melanoides and Afronurous showed differences in abundance in two samplings periods while Cleopatra, Potamonautes, Ephemerythus, Neoperla, Caenis, Ceratogomphus and Cheumatopsyche showed significant difference among the river zones. Spearman rank correlation and Distance Linear Model (DistLM) used to revealed physical factors governing the macroinvertebrate assemblages distribution. The study demonstrated that the variation of physical factors like discharge, temperature, conductivity and pH have an important role in the spatial distribution of macroinvertebrate assemblages along the river and the life cycle of macroinvertebrate (Afronurus) is important in determining the temporal variability.

Patterns of distribution in intertidal rocky shores: the role of grazing and competition in structuring communities

Tese de doutoramento, Ciências do Mar, Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve, 2000

Electrical characterization of metal-oxide-polymer devices for non-volatile memory applications

The objective of this thesis is to study the properties of resistive switching effect based on bistable resistive memory which is fabricated in the form of Al2O3/polymer diodes and to contribute to the elucidation of resistive switching mechanisms. Resistive memories were characterized using a variety of electrical techniques, including current-voltage measurements, small-signal impedance, and electrical noise based techniques. All the measurements were carried out over a large temperature range. Fast voltage ramps were used to elucidate the dynamic response of the memory to rapid varying electric fields. The temperature dependence of the current provided insight into the role of trapped charges in resistive switching. The analysis of fast current fluctuations using electric noise techniques contributed to the elucidation of the kinetics involved in filament formation/rupture, the filament size and correspondent current capabilities. The results reported in this thesis provide insight into a number of issues namely: (i) The fundamental limitations on the speed of operation of a bi-layer resistive memory are the time and voltage dependences of the switch-on mechanism. (ii) The results explain the wide spread in switching times reported in the literature and the apparently anomalous behaviour of the high conductance state namely the disappearance of the negative differential resistance region at high voltage scan rates which is commonly attributed to a “dead time” phenomenon which had remained elusive since it was first reported in the ‘60s. (iii) Assuming that the current is filamentary, Comsol simulations were performed and used to explain the observed dynamic properties of the current-voltage characteristics. Furthermore, the simulations suggest that filaments can interact with each other. (iv) The current-voltage characteristics have been studied as a function of temperature. The findings indicate that creation and annihilation of filaments is controlled by filling and neutralizing traps localized at the oxide/polymer interface. (v) Resistive switching was also studied in small-molecule OLEDs. It was shown that the degradation that leads to a loss of light output during operation is caused by the presence of a resistive switching layer. A diagnostic tool that predicts premature failure of OLEDs was devised and proposed. Resistive switching is a property of oxides. These layers can grow in a number of devices including, organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), spin-valve transistors and photovoltaic devices fabricated in different types of material. Under strong electric fields the oxides can undergo dielectric breakdown and become resistive switching layers. Resistive switching strongly modifies the charge injection causing a number of deleterious effects and eventually device failure. In this respect the findings in this thesis are relevant to understand reliability issues in devices across a very broad field.

Antioxidant and phenolic compounds in sweet potato peels and leaves: food applications and health benefits

Tese de doutoramento, Ciências Biotecnológicas (Biotecnologia Alimentar), Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2014

Metodologias de síntese de tetraoxanos com potencial utilização em química medicinal

Dissertação de Mestrado, Ciências Farmacêuticas, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Head Space-Trap GC-MS method development and validation for the analysis of volatile organic compounds in water samples

Dissertação de Mestrado, Qualidade em Análises, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Limites de distribuição vertical da espécie Patella depressa: padrões e processos

Dissertação de Mestrado, Biologia Marinha, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2015

Locust bean gum-based microparticles for pulmonary delivery of antibiotics

Dissertação de Mestrado, Ciências Biomédicas, Departamento de Ciências Biomédicas e Medicina, Universidade do Algarve, 2016

Análise exploratória do nível de eficiência dos hospitais portugueses através do Data Envelopment Analysis

Dissertação de mestrado, Contabilidade, Faculdade de Economia, Universidade do Algarve, 2014