Philosophy, Social Hope and Democratic Criticism:Critical Theory for a Global Age

The attempt to connect philosophy and social hope has been one of the key distinguishing features of critical theory as a tradition of enquiry. This connection has been questioned forcefully from the perspective of a post-philosophical pragmatism, as articulated by Rorty. In this article I consider two strategies that have been adopted by critical theorists in seeking to reject Rorty's suggestion that we should abandon the attempt to ground social hope in philosophical reason. We consider argumentative strategies of the philosophical anthropologist and of the rational proceduralist. Once the exchanges between Rorty and these two strands of critical theory have been reconstructed and assessed, an alternative perspective emerges. It is argued that philosophical reasoning best helps to sustain social hope in a rapidly changing world when we consider it in terms of the practice of democratic criticism.<br/>

Understanding how HR systems work: the role of HR philosophy and HR processes

Despite the proliferation of studies of HR systems, there are still substantial gaps in our understanding<br/>of how such systems actually work. This article, by focusing on the neglected areas of HR philosophy<br/>and HR processes in the composition of HR systems, and by using a qualitative, employee-centred<br/>approach in the collection and analysis of data, provides new insights into the working of HR systems.<br/>Using data from interviews with 56 knowledge workers employed in the information and<br/>communications technology sector in Ireland and the UK, we explore employee-level reactions to two<br/>different types of HR systems. We highlight the various ways in which HR processes interact with HR<br/>practices and the different outcomes that may result, and we identify the key role of HR philosophy in<br/>HR system operation.