The divulgation of hygiene-sanitation matters at the start of Spanish radio (1933-1957)

The work analyse from a journalistic point of view the history radio divulgation of health during the Second Republic and the start of the Franco era. For it, printed sources of the health broadcast conferences have been analysed. The most frequently used radio genre was a combination of informative monologue and monologue opinion. Questions relating to maternal-juvenile health were the most disseminated. In general, the radio language employed responded to the needs for clarity, as well as adapting the message to the target audience. With Francoism, the political slogans were incorporated and the gender discussions were given more importance.

El Instituto antes de Salamanca. Los primeros a��os del Instituto de Investigaciones y Experiencias Cinematogr��ficas (1947-1955)

El presente texto analiza la funci��n del Instituto de Investigaciones y Experiencias Cinematogr��ficas (IIEC) como punto de encuentro de la cultura cinematogr��fica nacional entre 1947 y 1955 ���los a��os de Victoriano L��pez��� y dirige el foco anal��tico a los discursos, debates e intereses que marcaron la labor del instituto en estos primeros a��os. Para ello, este art��culo fija su atenci��n en uno de los pocos docu��mentos originales conservados de esa ��poca, un bolet��n publicado por los alumnos en 1951, material que ser�� aqu�� completado con entrevistas y los escasos documentos referentes al instituto conservados en el Archivo General de la Administraci��n. La piedra de toque del an��lisis la constituyen por un lado las ac��tividades del cineclub, organizado por los alumnos de la clase de Historia del Cine en 1951, y, en el plano discursivo, los debates en torno a la Filmolog��a, doctrina con la que desde 1947 se intenta dotar a las acti��vidades del Instituto de una base te��rica con desiguales resultados. Se consigue as�� un acercamiento a las pr��cticas y discursos esenciales para comprender la importancia del instituto como punto central dentro de una naciente cultura cinematogr��fica nacional.

Perspectives on gender, migration and transnational work: joint work of social reproduction and care in Southern Europe

This paper presents the "state of the art" and some of the main issues discussed in relation to the topic of transnational migration and reproductive work in southern Europe. We start doing a genealogy of the complex theoretical development leading to the consolidation of the research program, linking consideration of gender with transnational migration and transformation of work and ways of survival, thus making the production aspects as reproductive, in a context of globalization. The analysis of the process of multiscale reconfiguration of social reproduction and care, with particular attention to its present global dimension is presented, pointing to the turning point of this line of research that would have taken place with the beginning of this century, with the rise notions such as "global care chains" (Hochschild, 2001), or "care drain" (Ehrenreich and Hochschild, 2013). Also, the role of this new agency, now composed in many cases women who migrate to other countries or continents, precisely to address these reproductive activities, is recognized. Finally, reference is made to some of the new conceptual and theoretical developments in this area.

���Work of Kinship��� done by Families in Santiago de Chile

This paper reports the progress achieved in an anthropological investigation based on which there is now a more in depth understanding of some dimensions of the ���kinship work��� carried out by families in Chile. The main objective is to analyze the work of maintaining family links performed primarily by women within families and show how this work reproduces gender inequalities within them. On the basis of a longitudinal methodology based on semi-structured interviews, it is concluded that the work of maintaining family links performed by women is crucial but goes unnoticed because kinship obligations are seen as a naturally being part of women���s role in the family.