7 resultados para Conjugated phases

em Diposit Digital de la UB - Universidade de Barcelona


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Màster en Nanociència i Nanotecnologia. Curs 2007-2008. Directors: Francesca Peiró i Martínez and Jordi Arbiol i Cobos

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Integer filling factor phases of many-electron vertically coupled diatomic artificial quantum dot molecules are investigated for different values of the interdot coupling. The experimental results are analyzed within local-spin density functional theory for which we have determined a simple lateral confining potential law that can be scaled for the different coupling regimes, and Hartree-Fock theory. Maximum density droplets composed of electrons in both bonding and antibonding or just bonding states are revealed, and interesting isospin-flip physics appears for weak interdot coupling when the systematic depopulation of antibonding states leads to changes in isospin.

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Distortions in a family of conjugated polymers are studied using two complementary approaches: within a many-body valence bond approach using a transfer-matrix technique to treat the Heisenberg model of the systems, and also in terms of the tight-binding band-theoretic model with interactions limited to nearest neighbors. The computations indicate that both methods predict the presence or absence of the same distortions in most of the polymers studied.