97 resultados para Viticultura de montanha
Resumo:
2011
Resumo:
2011
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2011
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Considerando a importância da vitivinicultura para Veranópolis, RS, realizou-se o presente trabalho com o objetivo de avaliar a composição físico-química de vinhos tintos elaborados neste município. Desse modo, avaliaram-se 17 amostras de vinhos tintos comerciais ? seis de mesa e 11 finos, elaborados em diferentes safras. As análises foram realizadas na Embrapa Uva e Vinho, em Bento Gonçalves, RS. Avaliaram-se as análises clássicas, utilizando-se métodos físico-químicos; os elementos minerais, por absorção atômica; e os compostos voláteis, através da cromatografia gasosa. As determinações mostram que os vinhos enquadraram-se nos padrões estabelecidos pela legislação brasileira. A Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP) permitiu discriminar os vinhos segundo o tipo, ou seja, de mesa e fino. Os vinhos tintos de mesa caracterizaram-se pelo teor mais elevado de metanol e menor de compostos fenólicos, extrato seco, cinzas, alcoóis superiores, prolina e pH. Quanto aos tintos finos, seis amostras apresentaram maior teor de cinzas, alcalinidade das cinzas e pH; duas, mais cor e taninos; e outras três, teores mais elevados de alcoóis superiores, aldeído acético e Mn.
Resumo:
2011
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2011
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Apresenta-se, neste trabalho, um estudo realizado sobre a qualidade de enlace e alcance de conectividade entre os nós de uma rede de sensores sem fio, a partir de dois indicadores: o de intensidade de sinal recebido e o de qualidade de enlace. O ambiente agrícola considerado foi um vinhedo cultivado sob cobertura plástica, cujas variáveis ambientais de importância foram monitoradas, por influenciarem no desenvolvimento fisiológico das videiras, afetando o rendimento e a qualidade das uvas produzidas. A incorporação de tecnologias que permitam um melhor gerenciamento dessa variabilidade microclimática é importante para a viticultura brasileira, bem como a realização de levantamentos experimentais para aperfeiçoar o uso das redes de sensores sem fio em ambientes agrícolas. Dos resultados obtidos, quantificou-se a interferência que os vegetais exercem sobre a comunicação, principalmente perto do dossel das videiras, sendo discutidos no trabalho.
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2011
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2011
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Traditional winegrowing areas are located in temperate climate zones and allow to produce grapes only once per year. Tropical wines have been elaborated in India, Thailand, Venezuela and Brazil and present another kind of viticulture, as compared with countries located in temperate climate zones. Northeast of Brazil started wine production twenty six years ago. This region vines can produce two or three crops per year, depending of the cycle of different cultivars. Harvests can be scaled throughout the year, mainly between May and December, corresponding to the dry season. Red, white, rosé and sparkling wines are being elaborated in the region. The objective of this work was to determine the physico-chemical and aromatic characteristics of some tropical wines elaborated in Northeast of Brazil, with grapes harvested in November 2008. Wines were elaborated using traditional method with control of the alcoholic and malolactic fermentation temperatures, at 25 and 18ºC for red wines, respectively, and at 18ºC for alcoholic fermentation of the white wines. After stabilization and bottling and wines were analyzed to determine physico-chemical characteristics, like alcohol degree, pH, total and volatile acidities, dry extract, sulfur dioxide, total anthocyanin and total phenol index. Aromatic profile was determined by gas chromatography, while 19 esters and 6 superior alcohols were identified. Wines presented different chemical and aromatic characteristics according to different grape cultivars.
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2011
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2012
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2012
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The wine production is an important activity in many Ibero-American countries. The wine producer regions of these countries configure a large use of different climate types and viticultural climates. In a vitivinicultural zoning project of CYTED (Ibero-American Program for Science, Technology and Development), a viticultural climatic characterization was done in this macro viticultural region. The project have assembled a climatic database that characterizes the viticultural regions, including relevant variables for viticulture: air temperature (mean, maximum, and minimum), precipitation, relative humidity, solar radiation, number of sunshine hours, wind speed, and evapotranspiration. Using indices of the Geoviticulture MCC System (HI, CI and DI), more than 70 viticultural regions in different countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Spain, Mexico, Peru, Portugal and Uruguay) were characterized according to its viticultural climatic. The results, which will be integrated to the worldwide database of the MCC System, showed that the Ibero-American viticulture is placed in a wide range of climatic groups of the wine producing regions around the world. This article presents the climatic groups found in Ibero-America, identifying also some new climatic groups not yet found in other regions of the world. This work also identifies some climatic groups not found in Ibero-America viticulture. The research has also highlighted viticultural areas characterized by climates with ?intra-annual climatic variability?, with the potential to produce more than one growing cycle per year. The results allow to conclude that the wide variability and climatic diversity present in Ibero-America may be one of the reasons to explain the diversity in terms of wine types, sensorial characteristics, typicity and uniqueness of wines produced on this macro-region.
Resumo:
2012