EL AULA VIRTUAL COMO COMPLEMENTO DEL AULA TRADICIONAL

El propósito de esta ponencia es analizar las potencialidades del uso de los elementos que nos proporciona una aula virtual para mejorar los distintos métodos utilizados en el desarrollo de una aula tradicional.

A “COMMODITIZAÇÃO” DO CONHECIMENTO TRADICIONAL: notas sobre o processo de regulamentação jurídica

Resumo Observa-se que a CDB e MP recorreram às “velhas” categorias vinculadas à ordem privada para “enquadrar”  as “novas” situações relacionadas às “populações indígenas” e “comunidades locais”, como são designados esses grupos sociais portadores de identidade étnica. Nesse sentido, o  presente trabalho procura articular a noção de “sujeito de direito” e de “contrato” com intuito de compreender as conseqüências desse processo de regulamentação jurídica do acesso ao conhecimento tradicional associado à biodiversidade,  na medida em que essas transformações tendem a desarticular as relações construídas, ameaçando de forma paradoxal a própria diversidade, que objetiva proteger. Na verdade, trata-se de colocar  em suspenso os dispositivos legais que regulamentam o acesso, sob pena de não conseguirmos apreendê-los.   Abstract It´s observed that CDB and MP resorted to “old” categories bonded to the private law in order to “square” the “new” situations related to “native American communities” and to the “local communities”, how these social groups, which carry ethnic identity, are assigned. In this direction, the present work intents to articulate the notion of “subject of right” and “contract” with the purpose to understand the consequences of the legal regulation process of traditional knowledge access associated to the biodiversity, at the same time that these transformations tend to disarticulate the constructed relations, threatening in a paradoxical way the own diversity that it objectives to protect. In the truth, it´s treated to place the legal devices that regulate the access in suspended, duly warned not to obtain apprehends them.

agrícolas: Un paso necesario para el desarrollo rural sustentable Introducción En 1992, con ocasión de la firma del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Norteamérica, se publicó un análisis prospectivo de los impactos que podrían traer a los campesinos, granjeros y a la sociedad en general las leyes de propiedad intelectual impuesta a los países firmantes, Estas son algunas de las consideraciones de dicho análisis: Las patentes sobre formas de vida significarán la negación del derecho tradicional de los campesinos de guardar sus semillas, ya que si se plantan al año siguiente sin parar las regalías co

Introducción En 1992, con ocasión de la firma del Tratado de Libre Comercio de Norteamérica, se publicó un análisis prospectivo de los impactos que podrían traer a los campesinos, granjeros y a la sociedad en general las leyes de propiedad intelectual impuesta a los países firmantes, Estas son algunas de las consideraciones de dicho análisis: Las patentes sobre formas de vida significarán la negación del derecho tradicional de los campesinos de guardar sus semillas, ya que si se plantan al año siguiente sin parar las regalías correspondientes, es como hacer una copia desautorizada del producto patentado. Los campesinos serán obligados a pagar regalías por cada semilla y animal de granja producto de una raza patentada, y obligados a ser más dependientes de los fertilizantes, pesticidas, herbicidas y la maquinaria hecha por las mismas compañías que colectaron la semillas tradicionales en primer lugar y que ahora las devuelven con semillas derivadas y altamente dependientes al insumo de químicos…

La enseñanza tradicional de las ciencias versus las nuevas tendencias educativas

To think of an educational proposal that teaches how to learn, it is necessary to consider a change not only educationally but also political, social, economical, ecological, cultural, among others, to enable an understanding of reality and in which there can be a construction of knowledge and a crucial role of sciences. But we must not forget that the development of science has been marked by the so-called positivistic science that it is characterized by interpreting phenomena and how this function through theories and laws, where the context and humans have a very poor leading role, if any, to which one can call scientism, which has allowed development even above human needs. However, since the 90s, there is a resurgence of progressive humanism in the educational fields, where there is a search of a revaluation of what it is considered human, which involves a series of epistemological and methodological changes that drives us towards new ways of working. This calls us to reflect on extreme choices to build knowledge, beyond the traditional teaching of the sciences, which are comprehensive, systematic, and flexible and rooted in a humanistic culture. Some models of the new trends are: directed research, discovery learning, inquiry learning and teaching of science and new technologies.