2 resultados para discoveries
em Repositorio Académico de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Resumo:
When you are invited to offer a conference like this, can not stop having a series of questions and considerations about the very fact of speaking to an audience informed and educated about the issues that the title might suggest exposure and how without falling into the usual cliches, without repeating the views and opinions set forth, if not obvious. I propose, then, establish, as a starting point, two things: the first is a promise: I will not talk about internet, a recurrent theme in his classes and activities. The second is a kind of contract between you and me: check out the obviousness of some views and question it, see it from behind, because that is where we might find the seams, some of the patches, if not outright nudity. I wonder if this is not precisely one of the first tasks of teaching in the University: to force what seems obvious to justify its obviousness, which is not easy.We can start messing things up a bit, looking like a very smooth and made some surrealist poets to cut one by one the words of poems and writings, throw them into the air and read with amazement the order they fall to form a new verse, Perhaps more interesting and evocative than the first. Is not this somewhat random operation of new blends the fundamental operation of so many new discoveries and innovative ideas in the fields of science, culture, arts? Some of you know the thought of Pascal says: "Do not say that I am not proposing something new: the order in which the material presented is different."
Resumo:
La multifuncionalidad (MF) de la agricultura tradicionalmente ha sido abordada desde la perspectiva de países desarrollados y muy pocas veces se ha analizado en el contexto de países en desarrollo. El presente estudio, mediante un trabajo de campo que consulta a varios actores sociales, identifica la presencia de múltiples funciones sociales, económicas y ambientales relevantes que van mas allá de la función productiva en el caso de la agroindustria de la panela (Azúcar no centrifugado) en Colombia y establece características diferenciales en la relevancia y ámbito de estas funciones en tres sistemas agroalimentarios locales (SIAL) de la panela. Finalmente, a partir de estos hallazgos plantea nuevos retos de investigación para la mediación de la MF y para el diseño de políticas basadas en la MF que permitan activar y fortalecer los SIAL de países en desarrollo. ABSTRACT The multifunctionality (MF) of the agriculture traditionally has been approached from the perspective of developed countries and very few times it has been analyzed in the context of countries in development. The present study, by means of a field work that consults several social actor, identifies the presence of multiple social, economic and environmental functions that they go beyond the productive function in the case of the agroindustry of the panela (not centrifuged sugar) in Colombia and it establishes differential characteristics in the relevance and environment of these function in three local agrifood systems (LAS) of the panela. Finally, starting from these discoveries it outlines new research challenges to measure the MF and for the design of policies based on the MF that allow to activate and strengthen LAS of undeveloped countries.