23 resultados para Trabalhadores da indústria de calçados

em Universidade do Minho


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This study, which involved a target population comprised by 292 workers of different industrial areas (metalmechanics, foundry, chemical, wood, food), aimed to verify the association between energy expenditure-EE, physical activity level-PAL and body composition (Body Mass Index-BMI, Waist-Hip Ratio-WHR and Waist To Height Ratio, WTHR) of participants. The work was completed with the description of the variables relating to the gender of the individuals (male and female) and the activities carried out in the two sectors of industrial work (administrative sector and productive sector). In this research, the statistical technique of principal components analysis (PCA) and the hierarchical analysis of clusters (HCA) were used. Sociodemographic and anthropometric data were collected as well as the level of physical activity and energy expenditure were assessed. The vast majority of individuals who spend greater energy expenditure and has more intense physical activity were male. Most of these workers are in the production sector. We can confirm that that both, gender and labor activity, are factors that have influence on the EE and the PAL.

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This study aimed to verify the correlation among the nutritional composition of the food consumed in the work environment, the energy expenditure and the nutritional status of workers from different sectors (administration and production) in different industries. The anthropometric data, in addition to the energy expenditure and food intake at lunch were evaluated for 292 workers, all of them included in the Brazilian Worker Food Program (also called PAT). The food consumption was assessed from the direct observation of the meal, for five consecutive days. The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson correlation test and by a Principal Components Analysis. Prevalence of overweight was detected in the studied population, according to the Body Mass Index (BMI). A statistically significant difference was found in terms of the energy expenditure of physical activity and daily energy expenditure in relation to gender and the working sector. The obtained results indicate that there is significant positive correlation (p < 0.01) between the following variables: body weight and BMI (r = 0.84), weight and daily energy expenditure (DEE) (r = 0.52), BMI and DEE (r = 0.27), DEE and energy (r = 0.38), and energy and lipid intake (r = 0.50). These findings seems to indicate the importance of ensuring an adequate balance of nutrients at meals, due to the heterogeneity of workers, in particular in the case of those workers who perform tasks or functions requiring less energy expenditure.

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Este capítulo centra-se no cruzamento entre a literacia para as notícias, os públicos jovens, o jornalismo e a sua relevância para a democracia. A literacia para as notícias constitui uma importante fonte de orientação para a vida quotidiana e as ferramentas jornalísticas são elementos fundamentais para engajar jovens na prática da cidadania. Mas será que os jovens estão satisfeitos com as notícias? Gostariam de ter notícias para as suas idades? Os media noticiosos pensam concretamente nos jovens quando produzem notícias? Qual o papel que devotam à literacia para as notícias? Para tentar corresponder a estas questões, usamos dados de um trabalho já finalizado com uma amostra de 32 jovens (2010-2011) e um estudo ainda exploratório sobre literacia para as notícias, participação e jovens – AN-Lite: Audiências, Notícias e Literacia (SFRH/BPD/92204/2013) em curso com entrevistas a três editores. Encontrámos alguns cruzamentos de perspetivas (como jovens e jornalistas não se fixarem na necessidade de notícias especiais para jovens), mas também alguns pontos de algum afastamento na cobertura de rotina (designadamente no que toca a um maior recurso a jovens fontes e produtores de conteúdos).

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia Industrial

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia Industrial

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Dissertação de mestrado em Design e Marketing

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia Industrial

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia Industrial

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia Humana

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Dissertação de mestrado em Design e Marketing

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia e Gestão Industrial