An immunity based configuration for multilayer single featured biometric authentication algorithms

Immune systems have been used in the last years to inspire approaches for several computational problems. This paper focus on behavioural biometric authentication algorithms’ accuracy enhancement by using them more than once and with different thresholds in order to first simulate the protection provided by the skin and then look for known outside entities, like lymphocytes do. The paper describes the principles that support the application of this approach to Keystroke Dynamics, an authentication biometric technology that decides on the legitimacy of a user based on his typing pattern captured on he enters the username and/or the password and, as a proof of concept, the accuracy levels of one keystroke dynamics algorithm when applied to five legitimate users of a system both in the traditional and in the immune inspired approaches are calculated and the obtained results are compared.

Secure multiParty computation protocols

Dissertação de Mestrado em Engenharia Informática

Sistemas aquosos bifásicos uma ferramenta sustentável para a extração de ácido clavulânico a partir de diferentes fontes

O ácido clavulânico (AC) é um inibidor de β-lactamases que tem vindo a ser largamente utilizado na área médica. Embora seja de extrema importância, o desenvolvimento de processos alternativos de produção e purificação é ainda insignificante, sendo fundamental o estudo de técnicas de extração mais biocompatíveis, como os Sistemas Aquosos Bifásicos (SABs). Assim, este trabalho objetivou o estudo de Sistemas Aquosos Bifásicos baseados em polímeros como uma ferramenta alternativa para a extração de AC. Foram testados dois SPAB compostos por Polietileno Glicol (PEG) com massa molecular (M) de 4000 g/mol e Poliacrilato de Sódio de 8000 g/mol, nos quais foi alterado o eletrólito indutor da formação de fases, em particular, sulfato de sódio (Na2SO4,) e cloreto de sódio (NaCl). Ademais, este trabalho visou também avaliar a eficiência de extração do AC, bem como compreender o efeito dos contaminantes no processo de migração. Para tal, foi avaliada a extração do AC a partir de três fontes distintas: solução pura (99,9%); solução comercial (60%); diretamente a partir do sobrenadante de um meio fermentando de Streptomyces clavuligerus. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que independentemente da fonte inicial do AC, ambos os SABs poliméricos promoveram uma partição preferencial do AC para a fase rica em PEG, sendo o coeficiente de partição maior nos sistemas com Na2SO4 do que com NaCl. Após identificar a grande capacidade de partição de AC, o SAB com PEG/NaPA/Na2SO4 foi também utilizado para avaliar a partição de proteínas presente no meio fermentado, sendo também obtida uma preferencial partição destas para a fase rica em PEG. Assim, apesar da baixa capacidade de purificação de AC frente a proteínas contaminantes, os SABs estudados demonstraram que podem ser uma técnica alternativa sustentável e bastante econômica para uma etapa inicial de clarificação/concentração de bioprodutos a partir de caldos fermentados.

Segurança na Internet: uma aprendizagem para o presente

Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino de Informática

Enrollment time as a requirement for biometric hand recognition systems

Biometric systems are increasingly being used as a means for authentication to provide system security in modern technologies. The performance of a biometric system depends on the accuracy, the processing speed, the template size, and the time necessary for enrollment. While much research has focused on the first three factors, enrollment time has not received as much attention. In this work, we present the findings of our research focused upon studying user’s behavior when enrolling in a biometric system. Specifically, we collected information about the user’s availability for enrollment in respect to the hand recognition systems (e.g., hand geometry, palm geometry or any other requiring positioning the hand on an optical scanner). A sample of 19 participants, chosen randomly apart their age, gender, profession and nationality, were used as test subjects in an experiment to study the patience of users enrolling in a biometric hand recognition system.

A trust model for cloud computing environment

This paper presents a proposal for a management model based on reliability requirements concerning Cloud Computing (CC). The proposal was based on a literature review focused on the problems, challenges and underway studies related to the safety and reliability of Information Systems (IS) in this technological environment. This literature review examined the existing obstacles and challenges from the point of view of respected authors on the subject. The main issues are addressed and structured as a model, called "Trust Model for Cloud Computing environment". This is a proactive proposal that purposes to organize and discuss management solutions for the CC environment, aiming improved reliability of the IS applications operation, for both providers and their customers. On the other hand and central to trust, one of the CC challenges is the development of models for mutual audit management agreements, so that a formal relationship can be established involving the relevant legal responsibilities. To establish and control the appropriate contractual requirements, it is necessary to adopt technologies that can collect the data needed to inform risk decisions, such as access usage, security controls, location and other references related to the use of the service. In this process, the cloud service providers and consumers themselves must have metrics and controls to support cloud-use management in compliance with the SLAs agreed between the parties. The organization of these studies and its dissemination in the market as a conceptual model that is able to establish parameters to regulate a reliable relation between provider and user of IT services in CC environment is an interesting instrument to guide providers, developers and users in order to provide services and secure and reliable applications.

High strain rate constitutive modeling forhistorical structures subjected to blast loading

Doctoral Thesis Civil Engineering

Quality of institutional care and early childhood development

Institutional rearing adversely affects children’s development, but the extent to which specific characteristics of the institutional context and the quality of care provided contribute to problematic development remains unclear. In this study, 72 preschoolers institutionalised for at least 6 months were evaluated by their caregiver using the Child Behavior Checklist and the Disturbances of Attachment Interview. Distal and proximate indices of institutional caregiving quality were assessed using both staff reports and direct observation. Results revealed that greater caregiver sensitivity predicted reduced indiscriminate behaviour and secure-base distortions. A closer relationship with the caregiver predicted reduced inhibited attachment behaviour. Emotional and behavioural problems proved unrelated to caregiving quality. Results are discussed in terms of (non)-shared caregiving factors that influence institutionalised children’s development.

Maternal attachment representations in relation to emotional availability and discipline behaviour

"Published online: 15 Sep 2015."

Attachment style impacts behavior and early oculomotor response to positive, but not negative, pictures

The present study investigated whether oculomotor behavior is influenced by attachment styles. The Relationship Scales Questionnaire was used to assess attachment styles of forty-eight voluntary university students and to classify them into attachment groups (secure, preoccupied, fearful, and dismissing). Eye-tracking was recorded while participants engaged in a 3-seconds free visual exploration of stimuli presenting either a positive or a negative picture together with a neutral picture, all depicting social interactions. The task consisted in identifying whether the two pictures depicted the same emotion. Results showed that the processing of negative pictures was impermeable to attachment style, while the processing of positive pictures was significantly influenced by individual differences in insecure attachment. The groups highly avoidant regarding to attachment (dismissing and fearful) showed reduced accuracy, suggesting a higher threshold for recognizing positive emotions compared to the secure group. The groups with higher attachment anxiety (preoccupied and fearful) showed differences in automatic capture of attention, in particular an increased delay preceding the first fixation to a picture of positive emotional valence. Despite lenient statistical thresholds induced by the limited sample size of some groups (p < 0.05 uncorrected for multiple comparisons), the current findings suggest that the processing of positive emotions is affected by attachment styles. These results are discussed within a broader evolutionary framework.

Inversão do Contencioso: um contributo para o estudo deste regime no seio das providências cautelares

Dissertação de mestrado em Direito Judiciário: Direitos Processuais e Organização Judiciária

Getting Listeners Involved: Rádio Ás, a Community Web Project

[Excerpt] The idea of community is usually associated with radio today in the context of what Bart Cammaerts (2009,635) classifies as a "third type of broadcast, namely participatory radio, complementary to both commercial and public media". Following Ellie Rennie (2006, 3), community radio corresponds, as all other forms of community media, to non-profit media that provide "community members with an opportunity to participate in the production process". For the International Association for Media and Communication Research, which supports a research group on Community Communication, this area includes media that originate from, circulate and resonate with the sphere of civil society.

Poker learner: modelação de jogadores através de data mining

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia e Gestão de Sistemas de Informação

Avaliação do transporte sedimentar na bacia do rio Lima baseada em ferramentas de modelação

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil

A região nas plataformas: o caso da Nordeste TV

Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ciências da Comunicação (área de especialização em Especialização em Audiovisual e Multimédia)