10 resultados para Healthy people

em Universidade do Minho


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Tese de Doutoramento em Psicologia (Especialidade de Psicologia Clínica)

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The increase in life expectancy with a decrease in birth rates is contributing to the ageing of the European population. This phenomenon, coupled with greater awareness of the quality of life, the need to have cost-efficient assistive care, the intention of people to live independently in their homes, and the technological developments in recent decades, have contributed to the emergence of the concept of ambient assisted living (AAL). AAL solutions aim to provide healthy and safe ageing to users through promoting independence in performing daily activities and interacting with technology, taking into consideration the deterioration of the users’ capabilities and the reduced costs of the solutions. In this chapter, AAL developments of monitoring activities of daily living (ADLs) and participation in a virtual community with the selected stakeholders are introduced, their roadmap with the expected technological developments are described, and the expected impact of these solutions on the end users of the developed solutions are discussed. This enables a real user guidance structure that represents the different needs and limitations of each user, presenting a highly structured project based on personas and possible solutions for them. The AAL4ALL Ambient Assisted Living for All (ALL4ALL) project is considered here as a case study to analyze and illustrate the ALL concepts discussed in this chapter.

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Neste artigo apresentamos uma breve revisão da literatura sobre o papel da memória no processo de envelhecimento e a deterioração que esta sofre em caso de demência, por exemplo de Alzheimer. Expomos ainda um ensaio/programa de treino cognitivo para estimular/reabilitar a memória. O aumento acentuado da esperança de vida, associado à baixa natalidade que se vem observando na maioria dos países ocidentais, poderá fazer com que as manifestações psicopatológicas da terceira idade se tornem bastante incidentes. Torna-se portanto indispensável que o envelhecimento decorra de forma natural, saudável, simplificando o funcionamento do organismo e libertando-o de problemas indesejáveis. Com o presente artigo procuramos alertar a comunidade para o tema do envelhecimento, da consequente diminuição de capacidades cognitivas, funcionais e executivas, fazendo um especial enfoque à memória.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia Industrial

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Tese de Doutoramento em Sociologia

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Dissertação de mestrado em Engenharia Mecatrónica

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Tese de Doutoramento em Psicologia Clínica / Psicologia

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Relatório de mestrado em Ensino de Educação Física nos Ensinos Básico e Secundário

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[Excerto] Children and young people today go about their lives in an increasingly mediatized fashion. Their daily lives are inhabited by a variety of media, ranging from the so-called new media to the more traditional ones, which have an impact on how they perceive, get to kno,v and represent the world, how they interact with others, how they build their identity, and how they study, have fun and organize their daily lives. The media ecosystem, namely the digit.:tl environments, opened up opportunities to communicate, participate, create and produce information. Apparently, children and young people now have more means and opportunities at their disposal to express and share their ideas, interests and opinions, but are they actually taking advantage of such potential? \'(that uses are they making of these means? Does the Internet, in fact, enable the younger generations to create a new communication culture of expression and participation (...)?

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This text concerns a program about the Promotion of Social and Communicational Skills and Mediation (PSCSM) developed with children aged between 10 and 13 years in a non-formal educational institution. The program of intervention had, as its purpose, the promotion of social and communicational competencies and mediation, thus enabling the children involved to have a healthy and responsible sociability in the different contexts in which they find themselves: family, school, peer group, amongst others. It was developed over 13 sessions with objectives and activities intentionally planned with the view of promoting competencies of communication, co-operation, responsibility, a critical spirit, solidarity, autonomy, respect, integration, inclusion and the recognition of rights and duties. This work was carried out with an action-research methodology that resorted to various techniques and instruments to gather and record information. The results obtained showed the impact and benefits of the program and they also revealed the necessity of educational institutions investing in the promotion of an ethical literacy and the empowerment of the children and young people for healthy sociability and active citizenship.