Development and psychometric properties of ECPICID-AVC to measure informal caregivers’ skills when caring for older stroke survivors at home

Introduction: Informal caregivers provide a significant part of the total care needed by dependent older people poststroke. Although informal care is often the preferred option of those who provide and those who receive informal care, informal caregivers often report lack of preparation to take care of older dependent people. This article outlines the development and psychometric testing of informal caregivers’ skills when providing care to older people after a stroke – ECPICID-AVC. Design: Prospective psychometric instrument validation study. Methods: Eleven experts participated in a focus group in order to delineate, develop and validate the instrument. Data were gathered among adult informal caregivers (n = 186) living in the community in Northern Portugal from August 2013 to January 2014. Results: The 32-item scale describes several aspects of informal caregiver’s skills. The scale has eight factors: skill to feed/hydrate by nasogastric feeding, skill to assist the person in personal hygiene, skill to assist the person for transferring, skill to assist the person for positioning, skill to provide technical aids, skill to assist the person to use the toilet, skill to feed/hydrate and skill to provide technical aids for dressing/undressing. Analysis demonstrated adequate internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.83) and good temporal stability 0.988 (0.984–0.991). Conclusion: The psychometric properties of the measurement tool showed acceptable results allowing its implementation in clinical practice by the nursing community staff for evaluating practical skills in informal caregivers when providing care to older stroke survivors living at home.

Cortisol, family coping and burden in informal caregivers of addicts

This study focuses on the prospective mediation role of family coping between burden and cortisol levels in informal caregivers of addicts as well as on the feasible use of two different ways to analyse the salivary cortisol levels. Participants were 120 Portuguese informal caregivers of addicts. The cortisol samples were collected at awakening, 45 minutes later and after a 30 minute presentation of images taken from the International Affective Picture System. Family coping and caregiver burden were measured using the Portuguese versions of the Caregiver Reaction Assessment, and the Family Crisis Oriented Personal Evaluation Scale. Cortisol samples were collected in salivettes and the results were computed in order to determine the Area Under the Curve scores (AUCg, AUCi). Results found family coping to be negatively correlated with burden and AUCg levels (i.e. overall intensity) and positively correlated with either AUCg and AUCi (i.e. change over time). The mediation model revealed that family coping was a partial mediator in the relationship between the burden and AUCg levels. Therefore, Family Coping appears to be an essential variable in understanding the stress response and should be considered in further studies and interventions. In addition, the use of two different formulas for calculating cortisol levels provided important new information concerning the relationship between cortisol, burden and family coping. It seems that burden has a more profound effect on the overall intensity of the neuroendocrine response to caregiver stress and not so much on the sensitivity of the system.

Economia Política dos Media: Relatório do programa, conteúdo e métodos de ensino

Relatório e lição completa apresentados como requisito para Provas de Agregação, no Ramo de Ciências da Comunicação, Área de conhecimento de Sociologia da Informação, ao abrigo do Decreto-Lei nº 239/2007 de 19 de Junho.

Economia da cibercultura: Globalização e tecnocapitalismo

Economia e ciberespaço. Concentração no ciberespaço. Globalização e tecnocapitalismo: Manuel Castells; Amazon.com; Localização no ciberespaço; Pobres de informação (information poor); Estudos de cibercultura; Tecnocapitalismo na Índia; Ciber-empresários; Cidadãos globais-locais; Movimentos sociais na rede; Crítica social pelas imagens; Momentos filosóficos de Bill Gates; Epifanias do capitão da indústria; Presidente dos Estado Unidos Digitais; Extrato da biografia de um ‘génio’ do marketing; A face do Facebook: Mark Zuckerberg; Steve Jobs: ‘Think different’ na cultura digital. Nuvem semântica dos significados associados ao tecnocapitalismo. Quais os conceitos que condicionam ou devivam do tecnocapitalismo?

Economia da cibercultura: Convergência e remediação

Ciberculturas e contextos sociais. Convergência: Henri Jenkins: História dos media e das plataformas; Anos 1990-2002; Tipos de convergências; Media analógicos e digitais; Novas tecnologias; Computação, consumo e comunicação; Media sociais; Dispositivos móveis; Ciências, Técnicas e Artes; Crítica da convergência pelos comics; Análise de relações entre complexidade e proximidade no processo de convergência. Remediação: Jay David Bolter e Richard Grusin: Exemplos: remediação urbana; Remediação na literatura digital.

Economia da cibercultura: A exclusão digital (Digital Divide)

Exclusão Digital (Digital Divide): Estatísticas da desigualdade; The Global Digital Divide; The Exploding Internet 2008; Uso da Internet em 2013. Nuvem semântica dos Media Sociais. Natureza qualitativa da exclusão. Exclusão de poder. Economia política da cibercultura. Classes e ciberpoder. Conetados e não-conetados.

Economia da cibercultura: Ciber-consumo na sociedade do risco

Consumo em comunidades virtuais e sociedade do risco (risk society). Consumo e media cross-over: Cibercultura do consumo; Estatísticas dos mercados e consumo globais; Padronização e personalização; Fição ciberpunk; Os novos consumidores. Risco: Vigilância e marketing online; Subvertisements; Motores de busca personalizados; Jogos online; Second Life e Linden Dollar; Sociedade de risco: Ulrich Beck; Espaço cibernético; Riscos diretos e indiretos; Riscos técnico e humano.

O papel da diplomacia económica na dinamização da economia: o caso de Cabo Verde

Dissertação de mestrado em Negócios Internacionais