Recycled steel fibre reinforced concrete failing in bending and in shear

Recent research is showing that the addition of Recycled Steel Fibres (RSF) from wasted tyres can decrease significantly the brittle behaviour of cement based materials, by improving its toughness and post-cracking resistance. In this sense, Recycled Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete (RSFRC) seems to have the potential to constitute a sustainable material for structural and non-structural applications. To assess this potential, experimental and numerical research was performed on the use of RSFRC in elements failing in bending and in beams failing in shear. The values of the fracture mode I parameters of the developed RSFRC were determined by performing inverse analysis with test results obtained in three point notched beam bending tests. To assess the possibility of using RSF as shear reinforcement in Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams, three point bending tests were executed with three series of RSFRC beams flexurally reinforced with a relatively high reinforcement ratio of longitudinal steel bars in order to assure shear failure for all the tested beams. By performing material nonlinear simulations with a computer program based on the finite element method (FEM), the applicability of the fracture mode I crack constitutive law derived from the inverse analysis is assessed for the prediction of the behaviour of these beams. The performance of the formulation proposed by RILEM TC 162 TDF and CEB-FIP 2010 for the prediction of the shear resistance of fibre reinforced concrete elements was also evaluated.

Impact of an occupational gym program on flexibility in office workers

The problem of work-related musculoskeletal disorders is a rising concern in the companies. Thus, occupational gym has emerged as a possible solution to this problem because it leads to changes in the lifestyle by promoting health and physical activity. In this regard, this study purposes to evaluate the impact of an occupational gym program in the neck and shoulder flexibility in office workers. In order to evaluate the levels of flexibility, a universal goniometer was used for pre and post occupational gym program implementation. The program had an extension of three months, with 15 minutes sessions twice a week. The sample consisted in an intervention group comprised of 30 elements and a control group composed of 8 elements. The results suggest that there were improvements in flexibility at the cervical spine and shoulder segments levels. The increase on flexibility between the two time points in the intervention group was significant, unlike the control group that presented only slight improvements.

Educação sexual no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico: O saber e o sentir das crianças

A sexualidade humana deve ser entendida no conjunto das suas múltiplas dimensões e as conceções prévias das crianças e jovens não podem ser negligenciadas na promoção da Educação Sexual. Perante estas necessidades, os objetivos da investigação realizada centraram-se: i) na sistematização das conceções de sexualidade mais frequentes nos alunos do 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico (CEB), tendo em consideração as influências de fatores individuais e socioculturais; ii) na aferição dos assuntos que as crianças desejam ver esclarecidos. A metodologia de investigação foi qualitativa - estudo de caso - e optou-se pela técnica de focus groups para a recolha de dados. Realizaram-se quatro grupos de discussão, constituídos em função dos fatores sexo, idade e ano de escolaridade. A amostra incluiu vinte e duas crianças. As discussões foram orientadas por um roteiro de questões, audiogravadas e posteriormente transcritas. Foi feita uma análise de conteúdo com recurso ao programa NVivo (versão 9.0), tendo-se selecionado nove termos pivô (adultos, família, namorar, sexy, sexo, engravidar, bebé, separar e falar) e duas categorias emergentes (rapazes&raparigas; amor&paixão). Os resultados permitiram-nos verificar: existência de estereótipos de género; recurso a linguagem vulgar na denominação de partes do corpo; valorização dos relacionamentos interpessoais; existência de brincadeiras com cariz sexual; diferenças de género na verbalização dos temas amor e paixão; a interpretação do divórcio como consequência da falta de amor e respeito; diferenças na aceitação dos modelos de família não tradicionais; noções temporais sobre os processos de maturação sexual e gestação; parca comunicação sobre sexualidade. Esta investigação permitiu-nos ainda concluir que os assuntos mobilizadores de mais interesse e dúvidas relacionam-se com: relações interpessoais; papéis sociais/papéis de género; diferentes expressões da sexualidade; maturação sexual e reprodução humana.

Introducing biomimetic approaches to materials development and product design for engineering students

In this paper, we present a new course entitled “Biomimicry: from life to nanotechnological innovations” at the Mines Nancy Engineering School, Nancy, France, and explain how we developed a specific curriculum covering biomimicry. We discuss strategies that can be followed by teachers to explain selected contents in the multi-disciplinary field of biomimicry and/or bioinspiration to undergraduate students and how practical classroom activities can be conducted as individual or team work. We hope that sharing our experience will help teachers and senior researchers disseminate useful concepts and real examples of biomimetic principles and tools for the development of new materials, new/improved design and fabrication strategies, and innovation methodologies.

A patente europeia com efeito unitário

Dissertação de mestrado em Direito dos Contratos e da Empresa