25 resultados para Eco-efetividade


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High performance concrete (HPC) offers several advantages over normal-strength concrete, namely, high mechanical strength and high durability. Therefore, HPC allows for concrete structures with less steel reinforcement and a longer service life, both of which are crucial issues in the eco-efficiency of construction materials. Nevertheless international publications on the field of concrete containing nanoparticles are scarce when compared to Portland cement concrete (around 1%) of the total international publications. HPC nanoparticle-based publications are even scarcer. This article presents the results of an experimental investigation on the mechanical properties and durability of HPC based on nano-TiO2 and fly ash. The durability performance was assessed by means of water absorption by immersion, water absorption by capillarity, ultrasonic pulse velocity, electric resistivity, chloride diffusion and resistance to sulphuric acid attack. The results show that the concretes containing an increased content of nano-TiO2 show decreased durability performance. The results also show that concrete with 1% nano-TiO2 and 30% fly ash as Portland cement replacement show a high mechanical strength (C55/C67) and a high durability. However, it should be noted that the cost of nano-TiO2 is responsible for a severe increase in the cost of concrete mixtures.

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Mecânica

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Tese de Doutoramento em Psicologia (Especialidade de Psicologia Clínica)

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Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da Educação (Especialidade de Tecnologia Educativa)

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ISBN 978-989-8600-31-8

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O que significa falar, hoje, em diáspora? A dispersão, associada à origem do conceito, ainda serve de significado em tempo de globalização? Existe apenas uma ou várias diásporas? Com este artigo pretendemos observar a evolução do conceito de “diáspora” à luz da ideia de Said (1994) de que o fim do colonialismo não impediu que o imperialismo persistisse. Relacionamos as problematizações sobre diáspora feitas, entre outros, por Cohen (1997), Hall (1998), Bhabha (1998), Riggs (2000) e Morier- Genoud & Cahen (2013), chegando ao caso português e à ideia de lusofonia. A interculturalidade, que promove a interpenetração identitária, está patente na diáspora? O que acontece quando se associa a diáspora à “portugalidade”? Eduardo Lourenço (1999) é cáustico em relação à ideia de diáspora, afirmando mesmo ser uma aberração que a nossa longa gesta emigrante seja percebida enquanto tal. E, mesmo que se parta da ideia de que “o sentido é o uso” (Wittgenstein, 1958), a ‘naturalização’ de determinadas realidades, ideologicamente alinhadas, pode incrementar equívocos e impedir uma dimensão ética, que acontece quando o ‘outro’ entra em cena (Eco, 1997).

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Relatório de estágio de mestrado em Ensino da Filosofia no Ensino Secundário

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Dissertação de mestrado em Técnicas de Caracterização e Análise Química

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The severe economic downturn that followed the Global Financial Crisis of 2007 was accompanied by major fluctuations in the labour market. During the Great Recession the rate of job destruction was such that, by 2013, active population was at levels of 1999; employment levels were at an historical minimum; and the unemployment rate soared to 17,5%. This chapter inspects the dynamics behind the aggregate fl uctuations in the labour market and studies the determinants of mobility within (promotions) and between fi rms, and whether these have changed during crisis, using Portuguese (LEED) data. During crisis women became more likely to make between- rm moves with short gaps of unemployment and less likely to find a new job after a long gap or to make a job-to-non-employment transition. More educated workers are less likely to experience between fi rm job mobility, both before and during crisis, and became less likely to make job-to-non-employment transitions during crisis. Young workers are the group that most suffered from crisis: they became less likely to make job-to-job transitions and their hazard of experiencing a transition into unemployment shoot up.

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Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Mecânica