Incidencia de las herramientas tecnológicas digitales en las rutinas periodísticas. Estudio de El Mercurio y La Tercera, como exponentes de los medios impresos y en línea chilenos

Already entered in the XXI century "new technologies of information and communication" are hardly "new". Beyond the continuous generation of new technological tools, many more associated with technological dazzle than a real contribution to innovation, there have been few certainties and many promises which, from the advent of Internet in the civilian world, were generated. One of the areas where special Internet has generated excitement has been in the media. In the media field, which is the segment to which we dedicate this research, extreme market liberalization has meant an increasing concentration of media, such as will be discussed at greater length in Chapter IV. According to figures from the Association of Journalists of Chile, 90% of printed newspapers are controlled by two groups; one radio station signals concentrated twenty and 50% of the advertising pie, while increasing arrival of the financial sector to television is observed...

La controversia de la Inmaculada Concepción a través de los impresos de los siglos XVII y XVIII

Los inicios de la controversia debemos buscarlos en los albores del siglo XII entre la discusión iniciada por los Santos Padres, San Anselmo de Canterbury y sus discípulos que defienden la Concepción Inmaculada de la Virgen, frente al cisterciense San Bernardo y sus seguidores quienes comparten la opinión contraria en obediencia a los postulados agustinianos del pecado original. Con el siglo XIII aparecen las grandes órdenes religiosas de franciscanos y dominicos que van alimentar la controversia en torno a dos grandes escuelas: la Tomista, seguidores de Santo Tomás, donde se alinearan los dominicos; y la escotista, seguidores de Duns Escoto, quien se convertirá en el primero en realizar una defensa científica de la controversia mariana en la Sorbona, e inaugurará de forma oficial la controversia, manteniéndose en siglos posteriores, siendo la referencia de los franciscanos. Otros hitos cronológicos podemos encontrarlos en el concilio de Basilea (s. XV) primero, y en el de Trento (s. XVI) después; donde los franciscanos van a mostrar ya una fuerte preocupación por defender la opinión piadosa,convirtiéndoles en uno de los pilares de la defensa a los largo de toda la Edad Moderna, sumándose más tarde a ella la Orden de San Ignacio.

Impresos madrileños de 1626 a 1636

In Impresos madrileños de 1626 a 1636 a study on the printing carried on in Madrid is done in the period referred above. This Doctoral thesis is a typobibliography with its methodological introduction, bibliographic repertoire and their indices. The work is divided in three main areas. In the first of them, the introduction, I speak about the current state of preliminar typobibliographic investigation about printing in Madrid, including the rewiew of previous bibliographies by Cristóbal Pérez Pastor, Antonio Sierra Corella, Yolanda Clemente San Román and Justa Moreno Garbayo. This investigation is justified on the existing needing of completing the knowledge about these books printed in the 17th century from 1626. The typobibliographies dealing with the works performed in Madrid are uncompleted and imperfect so that, with this doctoral stablishes that the almost definitive corpus of those books printed in Madrid from 1626 to 1636. The last year of this period is explained because of the enormous amount of printed matter that were produced during the previous years, so completing the study of the decade would have been an impossible task. The abridget objetives of this dissertation are: - To stablish the definitive corpus of the printed matter from 1626 to 1636. - To present an analytical description of this printed matter based on the material bibliography rules. - To find new editions and issue and states variants in the already known editions. - To determine the view of the existing presses in Madrid in that time with a tipographic research about each press...