2 resultados para hypothenemus-hampei ferrari

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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Density gradient ultracentrifugation (DGU) has emerged as a promising tool to prepare chirality enriched nanotube samples. Here, we assess the performance of different surfactants for DGU. Bile salts (e.g., sodium cholate (SC), sodium deoxycholate (SDC), and sodium taurodeoxycholate (TDC)) are more effective in individualizing Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWNTs) compared to linear chain surfactants (e.g., sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS)) and better suited for DGU. Using SC, a narrower diameter distribution (0.69-0.81 nm) is achieved through a single DGU step on CoMoCAT tubes, when compared to SDC and TDC (0.69-0.89 nm). No selectivity is obtained using SDBS. due to its ineffectiveness in debundling. We assign the reduce selectivity of dihydroxy bile salts (S DC and TDC) in comparison with trihydroxy SC to the formation of secondary micelles. This is determined by the number and position of hydroxyl ( OH) groups on the a-side of the steroid backbone. We also enrich CoMoCAT SWNT in the 0.84-0.92 nm range using the Pluronic F98 triblock copolymer. Mixtures of bile salts (SC) and linear chain surfactants (SOS) are used to enrich metallic and semiconducting laser-ablation grown SWNTs. We demonstrate enrichment of a single chirality, (6,5), combining diameter and metallic versus semiconductillg separation on CoMoCAT samples.

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基因组大片段BAC文库是进行生物遗传学和基因组学研究必不可少的基础工具。为了深入开展栉孔扇贝(Chlamys farreri)和凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)基因组学研究、阐明其基因组的结构与功能、图位克隆重要功能基因、构建高密度物理图谱并最终实现与已有遗传连锁图的整合,本研究在植物基因组BAC文库构建技术的基础上,针对海洋生物的特点进行了大胆的改革与尝试,最终成功构建了C. ferrari和L. vannamei两种重要海水养殖动物的基因组BAC文库。 本文构建的栉孔扇贝基因组BAC文库,由BamHI文库和MboI文库构成。其中BamHI文库含有73,728个BAC克隆,空载率约为1%,平均插入片段约为110 kb,覆盖栉孔扇贝单倍体基因组约8倍;MboI文库共有7,680个克隆组成,平均插入片段大小约为145 kb,插入率为100%,覆盖栉孔扇贝单倍体基因组约1.1倍。两个栉孔扇贝基因组BAC文库共由81,408个克隆组成,平均插入片段约为113 kb,覆盖率约为栉孔扇贝单倍体基因组大小的9.1倍。 将栉孔扇贝基因组BAC文库的192个384微孔培养板中的73,728个BAC克隆以4 x 4点阵形式制备了高密度DNA薄膜,用于对感兴趣的基因及DNA序列的筛选。高密度DNA薄膜的覆盖率约为栉孔扇贝单倍体基因组的8.3倍。针对栉孔扇贝先天免疫系统通路的6个重要功能基因,根据栉孔扇贝cDNA序列以及异缘物种DNA序列设计了Overgo探针。利用Overgo探针对高密度DNA薄膜杂交筛选的结果显示,平均每个基因检测到7.3个潜在阳性克隆。 本研究所构建的凡纳滨对虾基因组HindIII酶切BAC文库共有102,528个BAC克隆,存放于267个384微孔培养板中,平均插入片段大小约为101 kb,空载率约为5%,覆盖L. vannamei单倍体基因组约5倍。将其中240个384微孔培养板中的92,160个BAC克隆以4 x 4的矩阵排列形式制作了5张高密度凡纳滨对虾DNA薄膜,约覆盖整个对虾单倍体基因组的4.5倍。针对6个与对虾免疫、生殖生理有关的重要功能基因设计了Overgo探针,杂交筛选出20个阳性克隆,平均每个基因有3.3个潜在阳性克隆。 以上筛选结果不仅为进一步研究这些功能基因的结构与功能、表达与调控,揭示它们在扇贝和对虾以及其他近缘种的免疫系统、抗逆和生殖生理过程中的作用机理打下了基础,同时也间接验证了栉孔扇贝和凡纳滨对虾基因组BAC文库将成为基因筛选、基因的结构与功能分析、基因图位克隆、物理图谱构建以及大规模全基因组测序等方面的有力工具。