Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation of Nanotubes: Interplay of Bundling and Surfactants Encapsulation

Density gradient ultracentrifugation (DGU) has emerged as a promising tool to prepare chirality enriched nanotube samples. Here, we assess the performance of different surfactants for DGU. Bile salts (e.g., sodium cholate (SC), sodium deoxycholate (SDC), and sodium taurodeoxycholate (TDC)) are more effective in individualizing Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes (SWNTs) compared to linear chain surfactants (e.g., sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) and sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS)) and better suited for DGU. Using SC, a narrower diameter distribution (0.69-0.81 nm) is achieved through a single DGU step on CoMoCAT tubes, when compared to SDC and TDC (0.69-0.89 nm). No selectivity is obtained using SDBS. due to its ineffectiveness in debundling. We assign the reduce selectivity of dihydroxy bile salts (S DC and TDC) in comparison with trihydroxy SC to the formation of secondary micelles. This is determined by the number and position of hydroxyl ( OH) groups on the a-side of the steroid backbone. We also enrich CoMoCAT SWNT in the 0.84-0.92 nm range using the Pluronic F98 triblock copolymer. Mixtures of bile salts (SC) and linear chain surfactants (SOS) are used to enrich metallic and semiconducting laser-ablation grown SWNTs. We demonstrate enrichment of a single chirality, (6,5), combining diameter and metallic versus semiconductillg separation on CoMoCAT samples.

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Made available in DSpace on 2010-11-02T02:03:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Density Gradient Ultracentrifugation of Nanotubes： Interplay of Bundling and Surfactants Encapsulation.pdf: 7741613 bytes, checksum: 5a6a0d37d10523f8443542659451be64 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010

We are grateful to F. Hennrich for providing the LA tubes and to G. Calogero and S. A. Awan for useful discussions. We acknowledge funding from EPSRC grants G030480/1. H00274X/1, the ERC Grant NANOPOTS, a Royal Society Brian Mercer Award for In and international Joint Project. F.B. acknowledges funding from a Newton International Fellowship, T.H. from King's college, Cambridge, and P.H.T from Project No.G2009CB929300. A.C.F. is a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award holder.

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We are grateful to F. Hennrich for providing the LA tubes and to G. Calogero and S. A. Awan for useful discussions. We acknowledge funding from EPSRC grants G030480/1. H00274X/1, the ERC Grant NANOPOTS, a Royal Society Brian Mercer Award for In and international Joint Project. F.B. acknowledges funding from a Newton International Fellowship, T.H. from King's college, Cambridge, and P.H.T from Project No.G2009CB929300. A.C.F. is a Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award holder.