A surface structure model for Si(337)

The surface reconstruction on Si(337) at room temperature has been studied by low energy electron diffraction (LEED). It has been found that: (I) the Si(337) gave a clear LEED pattern which indicates the existence of another high index stable surface besides Si(113); (II) in addition to a strong Si(337)-(1 X 1), we observed for the first time a (2 X 1) LEED pattern indicating a surface reconstruction along the [1(1) over bar0$] direction; (III) a surface model has been proposed for the observed Si(337)-(2 X 1) structure.

Si（337）-另一个较稳定的高密勒指数晶面

于2010-11-23批量导入

Sol-gel-derived carbon ceramic electrode containing 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, and its electrocatalytic activity toward iodate

9,10-Phenanthrenequinone (PQ) supported on graphite powder by adsorption was dispersed in propyltrimethoxysilane-derived gels to yield a conductive composite which was used as electrode material to fabricate a PQ-modified carbon ceramic electrode. In this configuration, PQ acts as a catalyst, graphite powder guarantees conductivity by percolation, the silicate provides a rigid porous backbone, and the propyl groups endow hydrophobicity and thus limit the wetting region of the modified electrode. Square-wave voltammetry was exploited to investigate the pH-dependent electrochemical behavior of the composite electrode and an almost Nernstian response was obtained from pH 0.42 to 6.84. Because the chemically modified electrode can electrocatalyze the reduction of iodate in acidic aqueous solution (pH 2.45), it was used as an amperometric sensor for the determination of iodate in table salt. The advantages of the electrode are that it can be polished in the event of surface fouling, it is simple to prepare, has excellent chemical and mechanical stability, and the reproducibility of surface-renewal is good.

An Approximate Method For Calculation Of Fluid Force And Response Of A Circular Cylinder At Lock-In

In this paper, equations calculating lift force of a rigid circular cyclinder at lock-in uniform flow are deduced in detail. Besides, equations calculating the lift force on a long flexible circular cyclinder at lock-in are deduced based on mode analysis of a multi-degree freedom system. The simplified forms of these equations are also given. Furthermore, an approximate method to predict the forces and response of rigid circular cyclinders and long flexible circular cyclinders at lock-in is introduced in the case of low mass-damping ratio. A method to eliminate one deficiency of these equations is introduced. Comparison with experimental results show the effectiveness of this approximate method.

The Characterization Of Creep And Time-Dependent Properties Of Bulk Metallic Glasses Using Nanoindentation

Viscoelastic deformation and creep behavior of La- and Ce-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with low glass transition temperature are investigated through nanoindentation at room temperature. Creep compliance and retardation spectra are derived to study the creep mechanism. The time-dependent displacement can be well described by a generalized Kelvin model. A modification is proposed to determine the elastic modulus from the generalized Kelvin model. The results are in excellent agreement with the elastic modulus determined by uniaxial compression tests. (c) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.

Deformation Behavior Of Fe-Based Bulk Metallic Glass During Nanoindentation

Fe-based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) normally exhibit super high strength but significant brittleness at ambient temperature. Therefore, it is difficult to investigate the plastic deformation behavior and mechanism in these alloys through conventional tensile and compressive tests due to lack of distinct macroscopic plastic strain. In this work, the deformation behavior of Fe52Cr15Mo9Er3C15B6 BMG was investigated through instrumented nanoindentation and uniaxial compressive tests. The results show that serrated flow, the typical plastic deformation feature of BMGs, could not be found in as-cast and partially crystallized samples during nanoindentation. In addition, the deformation behavior and mechanical properties of the alloy are insensitive to the applied loading rate. The mechanism for the appearance of the peculiar deformation behavior in the Fe-based BMG is discussed in terms of the temporal and spatial characteristics of shear banding during nanoindentation.

从分子结构式估算凝聚炸药最高装药密度

本文应用对应态原理建立了一种从凝聚炸药的分子结构式估算其最高装药密度的经验方法。应用此法对101种环状化合物的密度进行了估算,计算值与实验值的平均偏差为1.08％。与类似工作相比,本文方法精度较高,使用方便。

大陆板块运动的经验规律

本文通过观测到的板块运动速度和一个参数(有效洋脊长度和大陆板块面积的比值)间的关联,得到了一个线性关系经验规律,这规律预言存在三个不等式,即:(1)海洋板块底部的粘性《大陆板块底部的粘性;(2)转换断层阻力《洋脊推力;(3)海沟一岛弧区或造山带的阻力《洋脊推力.前一预言已得到证实,但后两个仍有待将来观测的检证.一个简化的力学分析显示,沿洋脊的边界推力和在大陆板块底部的粘性表面阻力形成大陆板块上的主要作用力.

高频感应放电理论与特性计算方法

本文以双渠道模型为基础,考虑气体流动、对流传热、热辐射修正,利用等效温度能量平衡计算法,求出了等离子体放电特性和其他参数,并同现有文献进行了比较,能给出很好结果,而计算大大简化。本文还推导了各种边界条件下的传热计算方程,而对等离子体同振荡器的耦合、匹配、结构参数和运行参数的选择原则,以及实践经验,也作了详尽的讨论和分析。

双放电CO_2激光器非稳定腔输出及脉冲宽度影响因素的实验研究

<正> 一、问题的提出 双放电CO_2激光器在研究与物质相互作用及用于工业加工生产中是一种很灵便和有其独特优点的器件。在具体应用中一般对输出光束的质量和脉冲宽度都有一定的要求,即要求单模输出和脉冲宽度在大的范围内可调。 在对材料打孔中发现,一个稳定的单模输出打出的孔在显微镜下观察是一个很圆的小孔,反之,多而不规则的模式打出的孔则呈畸形,甚至中间出现小岛,达不到加工的要求。

关于工程地震的若干问题

<正> 研究工程地震是为了经济而有效地設計和加强建筑物的結構部分,使它們能够成功地抗御在它們的使用期間可能遭遇到的地震。我國处于一个强震活动比较頻繁的区域。因而,工程地震的研究具有明顯的現实意义。

微重力环境材料科学实验

在空间微重力环境中。对材料制备影响较大的对流、沉降、浮力和流体静压力等因素都消失了,为人类探索、研究新的材料规律和材料制备新技术提供了一个特殊实验环境。本文介绍了国际空间材料科学研究的历史和现状,以及我国空间半导体材料科学研究取得的主要成果。