104 resultados para ddc: 370

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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采用等离子电弧沉积法在9Cr18钢表面制备了厚约0.5 μm的TiN薄膜,通过显微硬度测试以及纳米压痕和纳米划痕试验,对比考察了9Cr18钢及其表面TiN薄膜的机械和摩擦性能。结果表明,9Cr18钢及其表面TiN沉积膜的纳米硬度分别为8GPa和38GPa,弹性模量分别为250GPa和580 GPa,9Cr18、TiN和有机薄膜的摩擦系数分别为0.40、0.12和、0.10;TiN沉积膜可显著提高基体钢的承载和耐磨能力。

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Some properties of hyperchaos are exploited by studying both uncoupled and coupled CML. In addition to usual properties of chaotic strange attractors, there are other interesting properties, such as: the number of unstable periodic points embedded in the strange attractor increases dramatically increasing and a large number of low-dimensional chaotic invariant sets are contained in the strange attractor. These properties may be useful for regarding the edge of chaos as. the origin of complexity of dynamical systems.

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对太阳进行的H_α单色光观测有时会看到水平环状日珥。本文着重讨论了这种等离子体环的静力学平衡。对于这种轴对称和闭场条件的情形,求得磁场和密度的解析解。本文的结论表明,在不同的重力场和线性无力因子α的影响下,磁面形状和热力学参量的分布会有很大的变化。

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本文采用和的混合线性硬化材料塑性本构关系,求得了平面应变与平面应力状态下Ⅰ型定常扩展裂纹尖端附近场的渐近解。Amazigo和Hutchinson的结果相当于本文解当混合硬化参数β=1且略去二次塑性区的情况。本文的数值计算结果表明,混合硬化参数β对尖端场的应力应变分布有着显著的影响。

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本文旨在给出计算土壤水分、温度变化的物理模型及计算方法,并寻求表面蒸发阻抗的经验公式。土壤水分流动及含量变化由一维等温模型(Isothermal Model)来描述,土壤内热流及其温度变化是通过强迫-恢复法(Force-Restore Method)来描述。问题最终归结为求解一个非线性抛物线型方程及二个一阶非线性联立常微分方程,采用预测-校正法在IBM-370机上进行对亚利桑那(Arizona)无植被土壤(Bare Soil)七天的实测数据进行模拟,最后给出计算结果及实测数据的完整比较。

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Optimized trial functions are used in quantum Monte Carlo and variational Monte Carlo calculations of the Li2(X 1Σ+g) potential curve. The trial functions used are a product of a Slater determinant of molecular orbitals multiplied by correlation functions of electron—nuclear and electron—electron separation. The parameters of the determinant and correlation functions are optimized simultaneously by reducing the deviations of the local energy EL (EL  Ψ−1THΨT, where ΨT denotes a trial function) over a fixed sample. At the equilibrium separation, the variational Monte Carlo and quantum Monte Carlo methods recover 68% and 98% of the correlation energy, respectively. At other points on the curves, these methods yield similar accuracies.

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细胞在材料表面的黏附对细胞的增殖和分化起重要作用。格式化表面提供了对细胞在基底的空间分布和黏附进行控制的方法。本文利用微制作形成的格式模板,分别以微接触转印法和微流道法形成格式化表面,使MC3T3-E1成骨细胞以一定的格式黏附于表面上。在微接触转印法形成的含二氯二甲基硅烷(DMS)的疏水区域和不含DMS的亲水区域相间隔的表面。细胞优先在亲水区域黏附。在微流道法形成的胶原和白蛋白格式化表面,细胞优先黏附于含胶原区域。结果还表明微格式化表面可以用于研究表面的物理化学性质对细胞的黏附等功能的影响。

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提出采用分形理论对泡沫金属的细现结构及尺寸效应进行研究的方法.针对一系列具有不同相对密度和细观结构的泡沫铝,证明了其细观结构在一定尺度内符合分形特征,比较了小岛分维、计盒分维和信息分维等算法对泡沫金属分形表征的适用性,分析了细观结构特征对分维的影响.结合推广的sierpinski垫片模型研究了泡沫铝的屈服强度与分维的联系,建立了泡沫铝屈服强度的尺寸效应模型.研究结果表明,由于引入了表征细现结构特征的分形维数,该模型除能表征屈服强度随试样尺寸的变化规律外,还在一定程度上直接反映了泡沫金属细观结构特征对力学性能的影响.

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实验研究了圆偏振和线偏振高强度飞秒激光脉冲在正常色散材料中传输时的时空自压缩现象。实验中利用BK7玻璃作为正色散材料,比较研究了不同偏振入射情况下脉冲波形及频谱的变化规律。圆偏振光入射时,可以获得更短脉冲宽度的压缩脉冲和更窄的光谱宽度。在圆偏振光入射条件下,50fs入射脉冲成功地自压缩到了19fs,获得了大于2.5倍的压缩倍率。所以利用圆偏振光可以获得更短压缩脉冲,更大能量,更好光束质量的激光。

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It is the first time in China that the phase variations and phase shift of microwave cavity in a miniature Rb fountain frequency standard are studied, considering the effect of imperfect metallic walls. Wall losses in the microwave cavity lead to small traveling wave components that deliver power from the cavity feed to the walls of cavity. The small traveling wave components produce a microradian distribution of phase throughout the cavity ity, and therefore distributed cavity phase shifts need to be considered. The microwave cavity is a TE011 circular cylinder copper cavity, with round cut-hole of end plates (14mm in diameter) for access for the atomic flux and two small apertures in the center of the side wall for coupling in microwave power. After attenuation alpha is calculated, field variations in cavity are solved. The field variations of the cavity are given. At the same time, the influences of loaded quality factor QL and diameter/height (2a/d) of the microwave cavity on the phase variations and phase shift are considered. According to the phase variation and phase shift of microwave cavity we select the parameters of cavity, diameter 2a = 69.2mm, height d = 34.6mm, QL = 5000, which will result in an uncertainty delta(Delta f / f0 ) < 4.7 x 10(-17) and meets the requirement for the miniature Rb fountain frequency standard with accuracy 10(-15).

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蛇纹石玉是我国利用最早的玉石之一。采用外束质子激发x射线荧光(PIXE)、x射线衍射(XRD)和拉曼光谱(Raman)技术对我国出土的古玉器以及辽宁省岫岩县出产的蛇纹石玉石进行矿物特征分析。通过对古玉器和玉石的对比研究,成功地对古玉器中的蛇纹石质玉器进行了无损鉴定,总结得出了蛇纹石质古玉器的无损鉴别方法,对于深化我国古玉器的研究具有重要意义。微量元素特征分析有助于探索古玉器玉料的来源。

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针对多普勒激光雷达激光源短期频率漂移低于1 MHz的要求,设计了一种共焦干涉仪作为频率标准进行稳频。通过对三种不同材料制成的共焦法布里-珀罗(Fabry-Perot)干涉仪中心频率随温度漂移情况进行分析对比,选用零膨胀微晶玻璃材料制作共焦法布里-珀罗干涉仪,腔镜和隔离器通过光胶的方式进行组合,并且置于温控精度优于0.01 K的双层密封温控箱中。经过实验测量,共焦法布里-珀罗干涉仪的自由光谱范围为370 MHz,透射谱半峰全宽(FWHM)为1.7 MHz,精细度为220。采用该共焦干涉仪进行稳频,理论稳频精度可达0.15 MHz,满足激光多普勒雷达单频激光源的稳频要求。

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对环形非稳腔激光器做数值计算模拟,给带有倒向波抑制(RWS)镜的环形非稳腔激光器的设计提供了数值参考。通过自洽方程,用Matlab计算带有倒向波抑制镜的环形非稳腔正、倒向波的稳定过程。改变腔长、放大率等参数来计算,发现使用倒向波抑制镜能明显提高正向波的输出,并能抑制倒向波。气体分子的多普勒频移导致正、倒向波的频率变化。频率分开的越小,竞争越大,抑制效果越好,正向波输出功率则有所下降。对于特定的结构,存在最佳的放大率,使正向波的输出最大。计算结果表明,倒向波抑制镜的引入能增大环形非稳腔输出功率。计算结果对实