Design of super-resolution filters with a Gaussian beam in optical data storage systems

Super-resolution filters based on a Gaussian beam are proposed to reduce the focusing spot in optical data storage systems. Both of amplitude filters and pure-phase filters are designed respectively to gain the desired intensity distributions. Their performances are analysed and compared with those based on plane wave in detail. The energy utilizations are presented. The simulation results show that our designed super-resolution filters are favourable for use in optical data storage systems in terms of performance and energy utilization.

Fabrication and performance of an index-coupled DFB laser with sampled grating

An index-coupled DFB laser with a sampled grating has been designed and fabricated. The key concept of the approaches is to utilize the +1st-order reflection of the sampled grating for laser operation, and use a conventional holographic exposure combined with the usual photolithography to form the sampled grating. The typical threshold current of the sampled grating DFB laser is 25 mA, and the optical output is about 10 mW at the injected current of 100 mA. The lasing wavelength of the device is 1.5314 mu m, which is the +1st-order peak of the sampled grating.

商务智能中数据分析代理(DAA)模式的研究与实践

在介绍了数据分析代理的概念后,提出了数据分析代理模式的体系结构,讨论了在不同类型企业中数据分析代理的具体应用模式企业内代理模式和企业外代理模式,对比分析了数据分析传统模式和代理模式二者之间特点,最后举例说明了数据分析代理模式在企业中的具体实践。

Monolithic integration of sampled grating DBR with electroabsorption modulator by combining selective-area-growth MOCVD and quantum-well intermixing

We present the monolithic integration of a sampled-grating distributed Bragg reflector (SC-DBR) laser with a quantum-well electroabsorption modulator (QW-EAM) by combining ultra-low-pressure (55 mbar) selective-area-growth (SAG) metal-organic chemical vapour deposition (MOCVD) and quantum-well intermixing (QWI) for the first time. The QW-EAM and the gain section can be grown simultaneously by using SAG MOCVD technology. Meanwhile, the QWI technology offers an abrupt band-gap change between two functional sections, which reduces internal absorption loss. The experimental results show that the threshold current I-th = 62 mA, and output power reaches 3.6 mW. The wavelength tuning range covers 30 nm, and all the corresponding side mode suppression ratios are over 30 dB. The extinction ratios at available wavelength channels can reach more than 14 dB with bias of -5 V.

constructing finite algebras with falcon

The generation of models and counterexamples is an important form of reasoning. In this paper, we give a formal account of a system, called FALCON, for constructing finite algebras from given equational axioms. The abstract algorithms, as well as some implementation details and sample applications, are presented. The generation of finite models is viewed as a constraint satisfaction problem, with ground instances of the axioms as constraints. One feature of the system is that it employs a very simple technique, called the least number heuristic, to eliminate isomorphic (partial) models, thus reducing the size of the search space. The correctness of the heuristic is proved. Some experimental data are given to show the performance and applications of the system.

面向ETL过程的数据质量控制系统的设计与实现

ETL过程是一个从分布数据源(包括数据库、应用系统、文件系统等)抽取数据，进行转换、集成和传输，并最终加载到目标系统的过程。传统的ETL过程主要服务于数据仓库(Data Warehouse)，属于企业决策支持系统的一部分。随着数据集成技术的发展和轻量级的数据集成中间件的出现，ETL过程广泛应用于企业数据集成与数据交换系统。在ETL过程中，数据质量控制是一个极为重要的基本组件和功能，它对集成中的数据进行检测、转换、清洗，以防止“脏”数据进入目标系统。在ETL过程中如果缺少对数据质量的有效控制，就会导致数据集成项目无法圆满实现目标或彻底失败。 针对ETL过程中存在的数据质量问题，设计并实现面向ETL过程的数据质量控制系统，是本文研究的重点。论文通过对ETL过程中各阶段可能产生的数据质量问题进行了分类，并对质量控制需求建模，提出一个面向ETL过程的数据质量控制框架，该框架通过对源端数据的分析来指导ETL的设计，通过灵活、可配置、可扩展的数据处理机制实现数据的过滤、转换与清洗，并支持对数据质量处理全过程进行监控。在该框架基础上，论文特别在灵活的数据处理机制、数据分析、数据过滤和数据清洗四个方面进行了探讨。在数据处理机制方面，提出了基于插件元模型的数据处理机制，该机制可以满足用户对数据过滤、数据转换与数据清洗等功能的各种定制需求，并具有较强的可扩展性；在数据分析方面，根据字段类型对数据进行分类统计，并针对大数据量统计分析问题，提出了可自动配置的不同数据统计策略；在数据过滤方面，通过将抽取数据的SQL语句重写的方式，过滤不满足完整性约束的元组；在数据清洗方法方面给出了一种利用统计信息动态确定属性相似度权重的方法，对基于字段的相似记录检测算法的领域无关算法进行了改进，提高了数据检测的准确性。在上述工作基础上，在数据集成中间件OnceDI中设计并实现了数据质量控制系统，并在设计中通过设计模式的应用增强系统的可扩展性。

基于数据包络分析的软件任务性能基准评价

提出了一种基于数据包络分析的软件任务性能基准评价新方法——TaskBeD.介绍了TaskBeD的任务基准评价模型和核心算法(挖掘高性能的软件任务,建立参考任务集和结果的敏感度分析).实验结果显示,TaskBeD能够高效处理多变元和可变规模收益任务数据.

商业智能在银联业务分析系统中的应用研究

随着国内金融行业的逐步开放,中国银联也面临着跨国银行卡组织的激烈竞争，跨国银行卡组织拥有先进的IT技术和经营管理经验，和中国银联相比，具有很大竞争优势。银联为了积极面对跨国银行卡组织的挑战，成为一个知名品牌，必须加快信息化建设，转变经营观念，从传统的以业务为中心转移到以客户为中心，而商业智能技术——数据仓库和数据挖掘正是银联信息化建设的重要保障。 本文首先分析了银联的实际业务需求，结合银联的具体业务特点，设计与实现了银联的数据仓库系统，着重对数据仓库技术在银联中的应用现状进行了详细表述；该系统采用总线式的设计架构，有很好的一致性和可扩展性；系统采用维度建模方法进行数据仓库的逻辑设计，维度建模方法能很好地提高系统查询性能，在逻辑设计基础上本文也进行了数据仓库的物理设计。同时本文也详细介绍了数据仓库的重点部分——ETL系统的设计和实现，该ETL系统采用模块化的设计方法，采用元数据作为驱动方式，加强了调度管理和监控的功能，使该ETL工具更具智能性和更好的适应性。 本文在完成银联数据仓库系统建设的基础上，详细分析了银联业务系统要实现的OLAP分析目标，介绍了数据挖掘技术在银联客户分类中的应用，首次尝试在银联数据仓库系统中构建客户分类模型。在客户分类模型的构建中，我们首先采用聚类技术进行客户群分类，然后使用改进的SLIQ算法构建分类模型，本文对SLIQ算法中的符号型属性处理方法及其剪枝算法进行改进，并对结果进行对比分析，得到了一个较为合理的客户分类模型，取得了很好的应用效果，从而为银联数据仓库系统开发应用提供了可借鉴的操作思路。

基于数据仓库的EIS在CIMS中的研究与实现

随着信息系统在企业应用的不断发展，越来越多的企业高层领导已不满足从ＭＩＳ、ＭＲＰＩＩ中获取的信息．本文结合在企业实际中应用的ＪＳＣＩＭＳ领导信息系统，首先介绍了ＣＩＭＳ环境下企业领导对信息系统的需求，然后给出了ＥＩＳ的概念和ＥＩＳ的ＣＳＦｓ，并在通用数据仓库模型基础上，提出了ＪＳＣＩＭＳ中ＥＩＳ数据仓库的模型及建立过程．

黄骅坳陷港西开发区河流相储层构型与剩余油分布模式研究

In the production tail of oilfield, water-cut is very high in thick channel sand oil reservoir, but recovery efficiency is relative low, and recoverable remaining oil reserves is more abundant, so these reserves is potential target of additional development. The remaining oil generally distributed with accumulation in certain areas, controlled by the reservoir architecture that mainly is the lateral accretion shale beddings in the point bar, so the study of reservoir architecture and the remaining oil distribution patterns controlled by architecture are very significant. In this paper, taking the Minghuazhen formation of Gangxi oilfield as a case, using the method of hierarchy analysis, pattern fitting and multidimensional interaction, the architecture of the meandering river reservoir is precisely anatomized, and the remaining oil distribution patterns controlled by the different hierarchy architecture are summarized, which will help to guide the additional development of oil fields. Not only is the study significant to the remaining oil forecasting, but also it is important for the theory development of reservoir geology. With the knowledge of sequence correlation and fluvial correlation model, taking many factors into account, such as combination of well and seismic data, hierarchical controlling, sedimentary facies restraint, performance verification and 3-D closure, an accurate sequence frame of the study area was established. On the basis of high-resolution stratigraphic correlation, single layer and oil sand body are correlated within this frame, and four architecture hierarchies, composite channel, single channels, point bars and lateral accretion sandbody are identified, The result indicates that Minghuazhen Formation of Gangxi oilfield are dominated by meandering river deposition, including two types of channel sandbodies, narrow band and wide band channel sandbody, and each of them has different characteristics of facies variation laterally. Based on the identification of composite channel, according to the spatial combination patterns and identified signs of single channel, combined with channel sandbody distribution and tracer material data, single channel sandbodies are identified. According to empirical formula, point-bar scales of the study area are predicted, and three identification signs are summarized, that is, positive rhythm in depositional sequence, the maximum thick sand and near close to the abandoned channel, and point bars are identified. On the basis of point bar recognition, quantitative architecture models inner point bar are ascertained, taking the lateral accretion sand body and lateral accretion shale beddings in single well as foundation, and quantitative architecture models inner point bar as guidance, and result of tracer material data as controlling, the the lateral accretion sand body and lateral accretion shale beddings are forecasted interwell, so inner architecture of point bar is anatomied. 3-D structural model, 3-D facies model and 3-D petrophysical properties models are set up, spatial distribution characteristics of sedimentary facies and petrophysical properties is reappeared. On the basis of reservoir architecture analysis and performance production data, remaining oil distribution patterns controlled by different hierarchy architecture units, stacked channel, single channel and inner architecture of point bar, are summarized, which will help to guide the additional development of oil fields.

8～12岁男孩的性激素与智力、人格的关系

Recently there emerged more and more researhes concerning about sex hormone-related cognitive ability and behaviours. Few were carried out in pre- to early adolescent children., and the objective of the current study is to investigate whether there are covariance between sex hormones, intelligence and personality in 232 pre- to early adolescent boys, including 62 gifted boys. Indexes of sex hormone levels were salivary testosterone and estradiol concentrations, the 2D:4D digit ratio ( a reliable pointer of prenatal sex hormone concentraions). The Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test and a Chinese version of Children’s Personality Questionaire was applied in the current study. The main findings are: 1) salivary sex hormone concentrations significantly positively correlated with intelligence performance in 10-year-old boys; 2) salivary testosterone negatively related to intelligence performance in 12-year-old boys; 3) gifted boys bears lower testosterone concentrations in both prenatal period and pre- to early adolescence; 4) for personality, higher salivary estradiol was related to extraversion and digit ratios correlated with several personality factors in 8-year-old boys. In conclusion, results in the current study suggested that for male early maturers, intelligence may be negatively influenced by early coming androgen surge. In contrast, male late matures may benefit from their lately and moderately increasing hormone. Besides, the results suggested that the relationship between 2D:4D digit ratio and personality may also be paid attention to.

An ambient proof and wide tuning range LC VCO with automatic amplitude control for tuner applications

This paper represents a LC VCO with AAC (Auto Amplitude Control), in which PMOS FETs are used as active components, and the varactors are directly connected to ground to widen Kvco linear range. The AAC circuitry adds little noise to the VCO and provides it with robust performance over a wide temperature and carrier frequency range. The VCO is fabricated in 50-GHz 0.35-mu m SiGe BiCMOS process. The measurement results show that it has -127.27-dBc/Hz phase noise at 1-MHz offset and a linear gain of 32.4-MHz/V between 990-MHz and 1.14-GHz. The whole circuit draws 6.6-mA current from 5.0-V supply.