6 resultados para amg 9810
em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal
Resumo:
In underdense plasmas, the transverse ponderomotive force of an intense laser beam with Gaussian transverse profile expels electrons radially, and it can lead to an electron cavitation. An improved cavitation model with charge conservation constraint is applied to the determination of the width of the electron cavity. The envelope equation for laser spot size derived by using source-dependent expansion method is extended to including the electron cavity. The condition for self-guiding is given and illuminated by an effective potential for the laser spot size. The effects of the laser power, plasma density and energy dissipation on the self-guiding condition are discussed.
Resumo:
Polyploid gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio, is an excellent model system for evolutionary genetics owing to its specific genetic background and reproductive modes. Comparative karyotype studies were performed in three cultured clones, one artificially manipulated group, and one mated group between two clones. Both the clones A and P had 156 chromosomes in their karyotypes, with 36 metacentric, 54 submetacentric, 36 subtelocentric, 24 acrocentric, and six small chromosomes. The karyotype of clone D contained 162 chromosomes, with 42 metacentric, 54 submetacentric, 36 subtelocentric, 24 acrocentric, and six small chromosomes. All the three clones had six small chromosomes in common. Group G, being originated from the clone D by artificial manipulation, showed supernumerary microchromosomes or chromosomal fragments, in addition to the normal chromosome complement that was identical to the clone D. The offspring from mating between clones D and A had 159 chromosomes. Comparing with the clone A, the DA offspring showed three extra metacentric chromosomes. In addition, variable RAPD fingerprint patterns and unusual SCAR marker inheritance were, respectively, detected among individuals of artificial group G and in the mated DA offspring. Both the chromosome and molecular findings suggest that genome reshuffling might have occurred by manipulation or mating of the clones.
Resumo:
Pressure sensitivity of the fiber optic mandrel hydrophone is analyzed in this paper. Based on the theory of elasticity, the mechanism of the pressure response is studied. The influence of the optical fiber on the compliant mandrel on the pressure response is taken into consideration for the first time. The radial deformation of the mandrel under the pressure of the fiber optic and the underwater pressure is analyzed in details. Based on the theory of photo-elasticity, the phase shift of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer is given. The pressure sensitivity is evaluated both theoretically and experimentally, and the results show a good correlation between the theoretical and experimental results.
Resumo:
稀土配合物由于具有优良的窄带发光性能和较长的荧光寿命,因而在光电学领域比如激光材料或者荧光标记上引起了广泛的兴趣和应用。吸附在固体表面的稀土配合物的发光性质得到了广泛的研究。MCM-48中孔材料是M41S家族中的一种,具有直径20-30A三维结构的中孔孔道,比MCM-41的一维结构孔道更有优势,比如它可以最大可能的避免客体分子的堆积现象。因此本论文中我们研究了将稀土(Eu3+)β-二酮(DBM=dibenzoylmethane)配合物掺杂到纯硅MCM-48以及三种有机基团嫁接的有机-无机杂化MCM-48的孔道中去,得到了各种不同的杂化中孔发光材料。首先烧结后的MCM-48被装载稀土Eu(OBM)3'2H2O配合物之后。XRD结果说明稀土配合物被组装到了MCM-48中,其有序结构因为稀土配合物的进入而受到一定的影响,但是样品仍保持了MCM-48的立方相结构。分别通过吸收光谱和热失重的方法计算了掺杂后的发光MCM-48样品进行洗涤后留在MCM一48中配合物的量。固体漫反射光谱在紫外区有一个OBM配体的Sn基态能级(π)到S1激发态能级份*)的电子跃迁形成的吸收宽带。可见区还观察到E护”离子的4f-4畴征吸收线。与稀土配合物中的OBM配体相比,掺杂MCM-48样品的Sn-S1吸收带均发生蓝移,反映了S1能级向高能方向移动。然后采用了室温两步合成法合成MCM-48,模板剂的去除采用了溶剂萃取法。最佳掺杂浓度为6.98×10-3 mol/l;同时最佳掺杂时间为24小时。在同样的掺杂条件下,稀土配合物在基质中的掺杂量MCM-48>MCM-41>>SiO2。萃取之后的MCM-48在外形上近乎于球形,粒子的直径在0.7-1.2μm之间。粒子显现出多孔的海绵状表面形态,并且具有晶体结构外形,呈菱形十二面体被削去顶端立方体的结构。而且在粒子的表面观察到了类似螺旋结构的孔道,我们认为这是MCM一48所特有的双螺旋型三维孔道结构,这是到目前为止首次报道利用扫描电镜观察到中孔分子筛的孔道结构。荧光光谱结果观察到了激发峰的最大值由于纳米粒子效应出现的蓝移现象。不同基质中的发射系数QZ和04比较可知配合物在三种基质SiO2、MCM-41和MCM-48中环境的极性相差不大。掺杂到中孔MCM-48材料中的稀土配合物的热稳定性比在MCM-41中强,这是由于MCM-48的三维孔道对配合物的保护作用。室温条件下合成的MCM-48分子筛利用后合成嫁接的方法[post-synthesis grajng(PSG)]进行表面修饰,修饰剂选用了带有功能性乙烯基的VTES,链长最短的MTES以及带有氨基的长链NTSED。稀土Eu(DBM)3'2H2O配合物被组装到杂化中孔分子筛材料中。红外光谱与2951核磁共振光谱表明MCM-48的表面被成功的接枝上了有机M下任S,盯任s,N丁s任D基团。与MCM-48相比,MCM-48-R的表面积、孔体积和孔径的减少有以下NTSED>VTES>MTES的顺序。这也许是修饰的有机基团不同的链的长度不同的原因。稀土配合物在这三种有机一无机杂化基质环境的极性比纯硅MCM-48要增大。同时配合物在三种基质的中的QZ的值及发光效率的顺序为:MCM-48-MTES<MCM-48-VTES<MCM-48-NTSED,说明MCM-48经过三种有机硅氧烷修饰之后孔道极性也遵循同样的顺序,可以认为这是由于三种有机基团的链长的不同造成的,链长越长则修饰之后孔道极性增大的就越多。最后通过溶胶一凝胶过程利用提拉法(Dip-coating method)制备了具有中孔结构的SiO2-CTAB-Tb(acac)3透明发光薄膜(Mesostructed Iuminescence thin film,略为MLTF),稀土配合物利用原位合成(In-situ)的办法掺入到透明薄膜中。对薄膜进行热处理过程表明薄膜中的稀土配合物在50℃的时候开始形成。XRO结果表明稀土离子及有机配体的掺入对薄膜中孔相的结构没有太大的影响,荧光薄膜仍保持层状结构。红外光谱结果说明制备的中孔薄膜是由CTAB和硅氧烷聚合物组成的复合薄膜。荧光薄膜的发射光谱给出了Th3+离子的特征发射峰,荧光薄膜中有机配体与丁b离子之间发生了能量传递现象。因为在热处理过程中有机配体逐渐代替了开始与Tb离子配位的OH基团,使得二者间的能量传递更加有效,从而导致了荧光的增强。
Resumo:
笔式界面软件快速开发工具Visual PBAP(pen-based application)Creator可以根据用户的个性化需求快速设计和开发相应软件,缩短开发周期。一方面,Visual PBAP Creator通过场景和UI编辑方便开发人员和用户确定需求;另一方面,自动生成代码可以缩短开发周期。Visual PBAP Creator以笔式操作平台为软件平台,采用基于场景设计的开发方法,设计结果形成XML格式的文档,通过解析这些XML文档最终生成C代码。实践表明,VisualPBAP Creator可以提高笔式界面软件的开发效率。
Resumo:
本文主要以花鲈[Lateolabrax.japonicus (C.& V.)]和褐牙鲆[Paralichthys olivaceus(T. & S.)]作为海洋肉食性鱼类的代表种类,根据鱼类生态生理学理论,通过设定不同饥饿时问下因子水平,研究两种鱼类摄食率、排粪率、转化效率和SGR等生态生理效率的状态变化。其目的在于研究高营养级鱼类在海洋生态系统中的下行控制作用(Top-down Effect),以及肉食性鱼类的生态对策与鱼类资源补充机制的相互关系,为深入解析鱼类资源生产力及其持续利用海洋生物资源,提供科学依据。其主要研究结果概述如下:1.花鲈: 饥饿0(对照组)、4、8、12、16d后恢复投喂,过量投喂淡水桡足类,温度为19.5±2.0℃,初始体重为0.61-0.93g,平均体重为0.79g实验周期为28d。1.1饥饿时间对花鲈的体重损失率产生显著影响,受过饥饿的个体的湿重失率
(LR_W)与饥饿时间(t)的关系为:LR_W=2.2164t-3.6634(r~2=0.9767,p