62 resultados para Timur, 1336-1405

em Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid Portal


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Within an extended chiral constituent quark model, the three- and five-quark structure of the S-01 resonance Lambda(1405) is investigated. Helicity amplitudes for electromagnetic decays [Lambda(1405)->Lambda(1116)gamma, Sigma(1194)gamma] and transition amplitudes for strong decays [Lambda(1405)->Sigma(1194)pi, K- p] are derived, as well as the relevant decay widths. The experimental value for the strong decay width, Gamma(Lambda(1405)->(Sigma pi)degrees) = 50 +/- 2MeV, is well reproduced with about 50% of a five-quark admixture in the Lambda(1405). Important effects owing to the configuration mixing among Lambda P-2(1)A, Lambda P-2(8)M, and Lambda P-4(8)M are found. In addition, transitions between the three- and the five-quark components in the baryons turn out to be significant in both radiative and strong decays of the Lambda(1405) resonance.

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采用大涡模拟方法数值模拟了空间发展混合流,通过在平均流中引入小扰动,研究了混合流大涡结构的产生和演化过程,捕捉了展向涡的卷起、配对、合并,以及二次流向涡的出现等大尺度的三维拟序结构。与实验及直接数值模拟的结果相比,吻合程度较好。

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In order to study the failure of disordered materials, the ensemble evolution of a nonlinear chain model was examined by using a stochastic slice sampling method. The following results were obtained. (1) Sample-specific behavior, i.e. evolutions are different from sample to sample in some cases under the same macroscopic conditions, is observed for various load-sharing rules except in the globally mean field theory. The evolution according to the cluster load-sharing rule, which reflects the interaction between broken clusters, cannot be predicted by a simple criterion from the initial damage pattern and even then is most complicated. (2) A binary failure probability, its transitional region, where globally stable (GS) modes and evolution-induced catastrophic (EIC) modes coexist, and the corresponding scaling laws are fundamental to the failure. There is a sensitive zone in the vicinity of the boundary between the GS and EIC regions in phase space, where a slight stochastic increment in damage can trigger a radical transition from GS to EIC. (3) The distribution of strength is obtained from the binary failure probability. This, like sample-specificity, originates from a trans-scale sensitivity linking meso-scopic and macroscopic phenomena. (4) Strong fluctuations in stress distribution different from that of GS modes may be assumed as a precursor of evolution-induced catastrophe (EIC).

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A combined detection system involving simultaneous LIF and contactless-conductometric measurements at the same place of the microfluidic chip was described. The LIF measurement was designed according to the confocal principle and a moveable contactless-conductivity detector was used in (CD)-D-4. Both measurements were mutually independent and advantageous in analyses of mixtures. Various experimental parameters affecting the response were examined and optimized. The performances were demonstrated by simultaneous detection of Rhodamine B. And the results showed that the combined detection system could be used sensitively and reliably. (C) 2008 Yong Yu. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All rights reserved.

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根据固体激光器抽运的技术要求,设计了一种具有水冷装置的大功率半导体激光器二维阵列模块,并对半导体激光器热沉和致冷系统的热流进行了分析。在不同占空比下,对该模块进行了测试与分析。该模块的中心波长为810nm,光谱半峰全宽(FWHM)为2.5nm,工作电流为110A(200μs,10%占空比),循环水温为15℃时输出峰值功率为280W。结果表明,该封装结构在占空比小于5%时器件工作特性良好,在10%占空比F也可正常工作。利用该模块可以组合成多种几何结构、功率更高的半导体激光器组件。

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提出了一种用于合成孔径激光成像雷达的双向环路结构的发射接收望远镜,双向环路包括发射4-f转像系统、接收4-f转像系统和独立的望远镜。发射通道中设置离焦和相位调制平板偏置,接收通道中设置离焦和相位平板偏置。控制发射离焦量,发射相位调制函数,接收离焦量,接收相位调制函数,用同一个望远镜可以同时实现空间二次项相位附加偏置的激光发射和消除目标点散射回波接收波面像差的离焦光学接收,并产生雷达运动方向上合适的和可控制的相位二次项历程,从而实现孔径合成成像。详细介绍了系统设计,给出了从发射到光电外差接收的全过程传输方程。

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Yb-Bi codoped phosphate glass was prepared and its properties were compared with Bi-doped phosphate glass. The broadband infrared luminescence intensity from Yb-Bi codoped glass was similar to 32 times stronger than that of Bi-doped glass. The single-pass optical amplification was measured on a traditional two-wave mixing configuration. No optical amplification was observed in Bi-doped glass, while apparent broadband optical amplification between 1272 and 1336 nm was observed from Yb-Bi codoped glass with 980 nm laser diode excitation. The highest gain coefficient at 1272 nm of Yb-Bi codoped glass reached to 2.62 cm(-1). Yb-Bi codoped phosphate glass is a promising material for broadband optical amplification. (C) 2008 American Institute of Physics.

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用群论的方法计算了Nd:YbVO4晶体的拉曼活性振动模数目,在室温下测得了其极化拉曼谱线,并指认了在不同几何配置下,各振动模式所对应的频率。同时,测得了室温下晶体的吸收谱,得到了中心波长为808am吸收峰的半高宽为12nm,并在J-O理论的基础上计算了晶体的光学参数,其三个晶场参数分别为Ω2=6.88945×10^-20cm^2。Ω4=4.13394×10^-20cm^2、Ω6=4.54503×10^-20cm^2,并由此得到^4F3/2能级的荧光寿命为178.69炉,1062nm处的荧光分支比为48.85%,积分发射截面为2.786710^-18cm^2。分别在808nm、940nm激发下测得晶体室温发射谱,观察到了Nd→Yb以及Nd←Yb间的能量传递现象。

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现存植被与其花粉分布的关系可作为利用化石花粉图谱重建古植被时的参照,因此,理解现存表土花粉分布格局对解释花粉图谱十分关键。提高花粉鉴定精度是孢粉学和古生态学家一直努力想要解决的关键问题。目前的孢粉学方法将表土花粉鉴定到属的水平都十分困难,因此造成依据花粉图谱进行植被重建的时候出现无法矫正的误差。本研究用分子生物学方法将藜科植物表土花粉鉴定精度从科的水平提高到种的水平。表土花粉样品取自新疆中部样带,利用样带内所有出现的藜科植物共19个种建立藜科植物核基因内转录间隔1区(ITS1)序列库,然后通过巢式聚合酶链式反应(PCR)进行单粒表土花粉的ITS1序列扩增和测序,与序列库中的序列进行比对,从而确定单粒花粉来自哪种藜科植物。这种相对简单的以PCR为基础的方法可以将表土花粉鉴定到种,使在种的水平解释植被与花粉分布的关系成为可能。 紫茎泽兰(Eupatorium adenophorum)是广泛分布在中国西南的入侵植物。以无融合生殖为主,其压条性克隆繁殖方式经常被忽视,本文以紫茎泽兰为例,研究无融合生殖和压条性克隆繁殖为主的入侵种群遗传变异与克隆多样性,分析无融合生殖入侵种群具有高度竞争力和适应能力的分子机制。实验用AFLP分子标记检测了包括缅甸一个种群在内的17个种群的基因组多样性,结果表明,紫茎泽兰是多克隆植物,有丰富的基因型数量,遗传多样性水平低(He=0.0439),大部分(73.59%)遗传变异存在于种群内,种群间存在显著遗传分化。紫茎泽兰克隆生长策略为游击型,倒伏性克隆繁殖有助于小范围内种群的扩张。各种群基因型组成存在很大差异,但基因型间相似性很高,有相当多的基因型可能来自遗传重组。紫茎泽兰的有性繁殖比例可能比以往所推测的高得多,有助于保持基因型的多样性。

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构树(Broussonetia papyrifera L.)为桑科(Moraceae)构树属(Broussonetia)落叶乔木,广泛分布于亚洲东部及太平洋岛屿。它是我国重要的经济林木,具有重要的经济价值,其树皮纤维品质优良,自古就是造纸的优良原料;叶片可用作饲料;果实具有重要的药用价值;环境适应性强,是迅速绿化荒山、荒滩和盐碱地的理想树种。因此对构树这些特性的深入研究和开发利用具有非常重要的实际应用价值。本研究以日本和国内构树主要分布区域的的10种生态型及杂交构树共23份材料,摸索并改进了构树DNA的提取方法,建立了稳定的SRAP分子标记体系,以杂交构树组培苗为材料从120对引物组合中筛选出条带信息较高的17对SRAP引物,以这些引物对23份构树材料进行PCR扩增和标记分析。 本研究取得的主要结果如下: (1)本实验首次将SRAP技术应用于构树的研究中,建立起构树稳定的SRAP-PCR反应体系;实验中对影响扩增的5个主要因素进行了优化,确定20 μL PCR反应体系中各因素最适浓度:模板DNA浓度80 ng/(20 μL),Mg2+浓度2.0 mM,dNTP浓度0.6 mM,引物浓度0.8 mM,Taq 酶浓度1.5 U/(20 μL)。 (2)从120对引物组合中筛选出来的17对SRAP引物对21份不同生态型构树样本(21份材料指的是除两份杂交构树材料外的其它生态型构树,以下同)进行PCR扩增,共扩增出439条带,平均每对引物25.5条,其大小介于100~1,000 bp之间,其中多态性条带319条,占总数的72.67%。 (3)用Popgene1.32软件进行分析,计算出Shannon信息指数(I)值为0.2275(0.2042),物种水平的Nei基因多样性(H)值为0.1336(0.1436),表明各生态型构树之间的平均遗传多态性不高,中国大陆各生态型构树Shannon信息指数(I)值仅为0.1675(0.2271),物种水平的Nei基因多样性(H)值为0.1039(0.1540),群体遗传多样性较低,构树的遗传分化主要存在于中国和日本之间。 (4)用NTSYS-2.10e软件进行聚类分析,发现不同生态型构树按距离关系远近及分布区域可划分为不同类群。在遗传相似系数0.57附近,对21份材料进行聚类分析发现其可分为两个群体,一类为日本生态型,另一类为中国生态型,表明日本构树与中国野生种构树种源遗传相似性较小。中国各生态型构树在遗传相似系数0.91处可分为5类,总体而言,中国各地区之间的构树遗传相似度较高。对杂交构树分析表明,其亲缘关系与日本构树(母本)更接近。 (5)日本及杂交构树的SCAR标记。本研究找到两条日本及杂交构树的特异性条带,回收、测序,再根据序列往里重新设计引物,转变成稳定性更好,更直观的SCAR标记,这为挑选性状优良的日本及杂交构树提供重要的参考,对其育种有一定的指导意义。其中一条片段经与NCBI数据库比对发现与拟南芥磺基转移酶家族基因具有较高的同源性。

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